Malangizo 13 a Kuphunzitsa Nyimbo Zopangira Anthu kwa Autism

Inde, anthu okhala ndi autism angathe komanso kusewera zida zamagulu ndi ensembles!

Nyimbo ndi malo apadera kwambiri kwa anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi autism, ndipo mankhwalawa ndi otchuka kwambiri kwa ana ndi akulu omwe ali ndi autism. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, ophunzitsa ochepa chabe a nyimbo amatha kuphunzitsidwa ndi anthu ogwiritsa ntchito autism. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale ana omwe ali ndi autism akulimbikitsidwa kuti aziyanjana ndi nyimbo, zingakhale zovuta kupeza wophunzitsira wokonzeka ndi wokhoza kuwaphunzitsa iwo kusewera kapena kuimba.

Zingakhale zovuta kwambiri kupeza alangizi kwa achinyamata kapena akulu omwe ali ndi autism.

Mapindu a malangizo a nyimbo ndi, ndithudi, ambiri. Sikuti chiphunzitso cha nyimbo chimangokhalira kumvetsa maluso komanso zakuthupi , komanso chimakhala chosangalatsa kwambiri. Kuwonjezera apo, kuimba kapena kusewera mu nyimbo kumatha kumanga luso loyankhulana , kudzidalira, mabwenzi, kudzilemekeza nokha ndi ena , ndipo zikuonekeratu kuti malangizo a nyimbo angakhale oyenerera.

Mwana wanga Tom wakhala akutenga maphunziro a clarinet ndi ziphunzitso kwa zaka zambiri tsopano ndipo anatenga piyano kwa zaka zinayi. Alangizi ake onse akhala mu boti lomwelo: palibe amene adagwira ntchito ndi munthu pa autism spectrum. Patapita nthawi, Tomito ali ndi chipiliro ndi mbali zonse za alangizi ake, Tom adapitiriza kuchoka pazinthu zojambulajambula kupita ku belu la clarinet ndikusewera "Hot Cross Buns" pa piyano kuti atenge nawo mbali ya jazz band, gulu la symphony, ndi nyengo yamaulendo.

Malangizo a Kuphunzitsa Nyimbo kwa Anthu omwe ali ndi Autism

Kodi aphunzitsi a Tom apambana bwanji? Mofanana ndi aphunzitsi onse abwino, amagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zophunzitsira, kuleza mtima, kusangalala, komanso kusinthasintha. Komanso, njirazi zinali zothandiza kwambiri:

1. Kusakanikirana kwa njira zamakono zophunzitsira zikuwoneka bwino. Kujambula nyimbo, kukwapula nyimbo, kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zowonetsera kuti muphunzitse mfundo zoyenera, ngakhale kuyendayenda mu chipinda cha "kuvina", hafu ndi zisanu ndi zitatu zomwe zingakuthandizeni.

1. Popeza ana omwe ali ndi autism nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi phula langwiro, ndibwino kufufuza kuti muwone ngati mwana wanu ali ndi luso losazolowereka kulembera kalata popanda ndondomeko yofotokozera. Ana ambiri okhala ndi autism amatha kusewera ndi khutu. Aphunzitsi a Tom amamanga kumvetsera ndi khutu, kumuuza kuti abwereze mawu omwe amamvetsera osadandaula za zomwe akusewera.
2. Kusonkhanitsa maina a mayina ali ndi phokoso kungakhale sitepe yoyamba yabwino kuposa kusonkhanitsa mayina amodzi ndi zizindikiro pa tsamba. Wophunzira akamadziwa zolemba ndi mayina awo, amatha kupita patsogolo kuwerenga bwinobwino.
3. Zida zowonekera ngati makanema angathandize kwambiri pakuphunzitsa malire.
4. Kusankha zidutswa zomwe zilipo ndi njira yabwino yopita. Mwana wathu amakonda chilichonse chimene wamvapo kale mu filimu yotchedwa Fantasia , kapenanso ngakhale pa zojambula za ana "Little Einsteins."
5. Anthu ena omwe ali ndi autism ali ndi "synesthesia," luso loyanjana ndi zojambula za nyimbo ndi maonekedwe, mawonekedwe, ndi zina. Zingakhale zopindulitsa kumufunsa wophunzira wanu kuti amitundu kapena maonekedwe omwe amalingalira m'maganizo ake pamene amva zolemba zina. Mwana wathu amawona ngati mitundu mu utawaleza (ROY G BIV), kotero kuti C = Red, D = Orange, ndi zina zotero.
6. Ndikofunika kuti aphunzitsi adziwitse kuti ana omwe ali ndi autism, ngakhale omwe ali ndi mawu ochepa kapena opanda mawu , akhoza kukhala ndi luso lapatali komanso pang'onopang'ono kapena ayi. Aphunzitsi ayenera kulingalira mwakuya kukonzekera ophunzira olemba mabuku - ngakhale kuti ndizofunikira kuti azichita masewerawo komanso kuti aziwerenga pulogalamuyo, akubwera pamsewu, akusewera chidutswa, ndikusiya siteji yoyenera.

Kukonzekera Munthu ndi Autism ku Concert Yonse

Ngati mukufuna kuti mwana wanu ali ndi autism mu gulu la mtundu uliwonse, kukonzekera n'kofunika kwambiri. Kupanga nyimbo zofanana kumakhala kosadalirika komanso kubwerezabwereza , kuzipanga njira yabwino kwa anthu okhala ndi autism kugwira ntchito ndi anthu ena popanda nkhawa za kuyanjana kwachilendo. Mbali inanso, imafuna luso la nyimbo ndi luso lokhala chete pamene ena akuimba kapena kusewera. Kuwonjezera apo, magulu a sukulu ndi oimba nyimbo ndi zazikulu ndi zofuula, ndipo nyali zapakati zimakhala zowala; Zonsezi zokhudzana ndi zovuta zimakhala zodetsa nkhawa.

Nazi malingaliro angapo okonzekera woimba wa autistic pa ntchito ya gulu:

1. Anthu omwe ali ndi autism angakhale ovuta kutsatira ndondomeko yolankhulidwa ("Chabwino, tiyeni titembenuzire tsamba 54 ndi kuyamba payeso 6"). Mtsogoleri wa gulu, mthandizi, munthu wothandizira, kapena bwenzi lake angakhale pafupi ndi wophunzira kuti amuthandize kupeza malo abwino pa tsamba. Malingana ndi zosowa za munthu wina, othandizira kapena bwenzi lanu angathenso kuthandizira kupeza malo abwino ndikusuntha pa siteji.
2. Onetsetsani kuti wophunzira wanu amadziwa nthawi komanso nthawi yopuma pakati pa ziganizo. Ngati ndi zothandiza, tepizani gululi ndipo wophunzira athe kuchita gawo lake ndi tepiyo.
3. Gwiritsani ntchito zochitika zonse za kubwera pa siteji, kusewera, ndikusiya siteji. Ngati padzakhala chosowa chotsitsira nyimbo zoyimbira kapena zipangizo zina, onetsetsani kuti zochitikazo ndi mbali ya mwambowu. Ngati nyali zowala zidzakhalapo, ziphatikizirani magetsi ngati gawo la chizoloŵezi chochita.
4. Zindikirani kuyika kwa autistic mwanayo mu gulu. Anthu ena omwe ali ndi autism amamveka bwino, ndipo amakhala ndi autism pafupi ndi timpani angakhale chosankha choipa!
5. Aliyense amafunikira kuchita, koma anthu omwe ali ndi autism ayenera kulandira malangizo othandizira ngati pakufunika kuti nyimbo ziphunzire molondola. Zingakhale zovuta kwa munthu yemwe ali ndi autism kuti aphunzire zambiri zoimba nyimbo.

Mfundo yofunika, pamene nkokwanitsa kuti autism idzayimira njira yamakono, ndizofanana kuti autism idzalimbikitsa mphamvu za nyimbo. Mavuto omwe munthu amakumana nawo ndi autism samagwirizana ndi kupanga nyimbo, koma kuti athe kuwerenga ndi kumvetsetsa zomwe adalemba komanso kusamalira nkhani zokhudzana ndi kusewera. Anthu omwe ali ndi autism angathenso kutenga nthawi yambiri kuti aphunzire zofunikira - zidziwitso, mphamvu, ndondomeko yamtengo wapatali, ndi zina zotero. Nthawi zambiri, mphotho zimapindulitsa kuleza mtima kwa wophunzitsa, kugwira ntchito mwakhama, ndi kudzipatulira.