Anthu ambiri omwe amatha kugwidwa ndi matendawa amatha kuvutika kapena kugona kwa maola angapo kapena ngakhale atatha kugwidwa. Nthawi zina, anthu amatha kukhala ndi vuto lotchedwa kudwala ziwalo kapena kufooka kwa thupi, zomwe zimafooka kwa nthawi yochepa thupi likatha.
Kukhala ndi ziwalo zofooka kungasonyeze kuti ndi zofooka kapena zofooka kwathunthu ndipo zimakhudza gawo lina la thupi.
Kufa ziwalo kumangokhala ora limodzi kupita maora makumi atatu ndi asanu ndi limodzi. Ngakhale zikhoza kuchitika ndi mtundu uliwonse wa kulumala, kugona kwa thupi kumakhudza anthu omwe ali ndi khunyu , chomwe ndi chikhalidwe chokhala ndi chizoloŵezi chogonjetsa.
Posachedwa State
Kugonjetsedwa kumadziwika ndi kuchepa kwa chidziwitso, kuyang'ana, kapena kugwedezeka ndi kayendetsedwe kosalamulirika kapena kupotoza nkhope, mikono, miyendo kapena thupi. Pambuyo pazizindikiro zowonongeka zatha, anthu ena sapuma nthawi yomweyo ndikupitiriza kuzindikira zomwe zimatchulidwa kuti ndizochitika.
Njira yokhazikika ya kuchira sikutenga kwenikweni, koma ndi nthawi yomwe minofu yambiri imasintha monga kutopa, kugona kwambiri, kuyang'ana, kupweteka mutu, kusokonezeka ndi kusintha khalidwe.
Kufooka kwa chiphaso ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zochepa zomwe zingathe kuchitika panthawi yachinyengo.
Kufooka kwa posachedwa kuntchito kungatchedwe kufooka kwa thupi, Todd's paresis, Todd akufa ziwalo, kapena Todd wafooka.
Kuzindikira Mpata Wodwala Kufa
Zizindikiro za kuuma ziwalo zimaphatikizapo imfa ya ntchito kapena kuchepa kwa gawo limodzi kapena zingapo za thupi. Zizindikiro zofala kwambiri ndizo:
- Kufooka kofatsa kapena kovuta
- Kufa kwathunthu kwa mkono kapena mwendo kapena mbali imodzi ya thupi
- Kusintha kwa masomphenya
- Numbness
- Masomphenya ataya
- Kutaya kwa thupi kapena chikhodzodzo
- Kusokonezeka, kugona ndi kusowa kwachangu nthawi zambiri zimakhalapo panthawi yokhala ndi ziwalo zowonongeka
Kawirikawiri, ngati mkono kapena mwendo ukugwedezeka panthawi ya kulumala, ndiye kuti mkono kapena mwendo umakhala wofooka panthawi yachinyengo, ngakhale kuti izi siziri choncho nthawi zonse.
Zizindikiro za kudwala ziwalo zimachititsa kuti mutha kukonza pakangotha mphindi zochepa mutangoyamba kumene. Zizindikirozi zingapite patsogolo pang'onopang'ono kapena zingathetse mwadzidzidzi.
Kuzindikira Komwe Kuli Kufa Kwambiri
Ngati inu kapena wokondedwa wanu muli ndi zizindikiro zowonongeka, sizivuta kuti mudziwe ngati muli ndi ziwalo zowonongeka, kapena muli ndi matenda ena, monga stroke. Pali zofanana zambiri pakati pa kugwidwa ndi kukwapulidwa, ndipo zingakhale zovuta kuwafotokozera.
Komabe, ndikofunika kudziwa kusiyana pakati pa kugwidwa, kupatsirana khunyu ndi kupweteka kwapakati, chifukwa chithandizo cha izi ndi chosiyana-ndipo ndikofunika kuti mupeze chithandizo choyenera kuti mupeze bwino. Pali mayesero angapo a zamankhwala omwe angathe kuthandizira kapena kutsimikizira kuti matendawa akufa.
Zina mwa mayeserowa ndi awa:
- Kufufuza kwaukhondo
- Electroencephalogram (EEG)
- Kujambula kwa MRI
Kuchiza ndi Kupewa Kutsegula Kwadongosolo
Njira yabwino yothetsera kufooka kwa thupi ndikuteteza kukanika. Kugonjetsedwa kumatha kutetezedwa ndi mankhwala ochepetsa khunyu ndipo nthawi zina ndi opaleshoni ya khunyu . Palibe chithandizo chamankhwala chapadera chotheka kufooka kwapadera kupatula kupeŵa kupweteka kwaokha. Pakupumula, kugona mwadzidzidzi kudzatha kuthetsa.
Uthenga Wabwino ndi wakuti kuuma thupi sikovulaza. Sizimayambitsa kufooka kwa nthawi yaitali kapena kugwidwa kowonongeka. Kwa anthu ena odwala matenda a khunyu, kukhala ndi ziwalo zowonongeka ndi mbali yowonongeka.
Chifukwa cha Kutha Kumwalira
Zonsezi, chifukwa chenichenicho cha kuuma ziwalo sichimveka bwinobwino.
Pali umboni wina wotsimikizira kuti kuchepa kwa magazi kumapita kumadera ena mu ubongo pambuyo pa kupweteka kumakhudza ntchito ya ubongo, kutulutsa zizindikiro za kuuma ziwalo. Kafukufuku wina amasonyeza kuti ntchito yamagetsi yokhayo, imene imasokonezeka panthawi ya kulanda, imatenga nthawi kuti iyambenso ntchito zachizolowezi komanso kugwira ntchito.
Mawu Ochokera
Ngati mukumva zofooka mwadzidzidzi, nkofunika kupeza chithandizo nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa izi zingakhale zosayembekezereka zomwe zimafuna kuchipatala mwamsanga. Ngati mwapezeka kuti muli ndi ziwalo zowonongeka, inu ndi omwe mumakhala nawo nthawi ndi nthawi muyenera kuphunzira kuzindikira zizindikiro za thupi lanu lokhazikika, kotero kuti mutha kupumula mukapulumuka.
Kukhala ndi matenda a khunyu kumafuna kumvetsetsa zizindikiro zanu kuti muzindikire zomwe muyenera kuyembekezera ndi momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mfulu, komanso momwe mungakhalire otetezeka ngati mukudzidzidzidwa.
> Kuwerenga Kwambiri:
> Posalititsa Todd's Paralysis Yogwirizana ndi Focal Cerebral Hypoperfusion pa Magnetic Resonance Perfusion Studies, Yacoub HA, Fenstermacher N, Castaldo J, J Vasc Interv Neurol. 2015 May; 8 (2): 32-4.