Kodi Cartilage Transfer Surgery N'chiyani?
Cartilage ndi minofu yofunikira m'thupi lanu. Pali mitundu yambiri ya cartilage yomwe thupi limapanga, ndipo imodzi mwa iyo ndi msuzi wofewa m'magulu anu. Mbalame yam'mwamba ya mgwirizano imapangitsa kuyenda kosalala. Mwamwayi, kuvulala ndi nyamakazi kungayambitse khungu la palimodzi, kuchititsa kusuntha kukhala kowawa komanso kochepa.
Pogwiritsa ntchito mawondo, anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la khungu lawo akhoza kukhala ndi ululu wamondo ndi kuuma.
Pali zifukwa zingapo kwa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto lopwetekedwa m'magazi. Chimodzi mwa zosankhazi mwa anthu omwe ali ndi malo ochepa, omwe amapezeka kutali kwambiri a karotila amawonongeka amatchedwa optiusite operekera opaleshoni.
Kupha Opaleshoni ya Cartilage
Njira yothandizira odwala matendawa ndi opaleshoni yomwe imagwiritsira ntchito katemera wathanzi kuchokera kumalo ozungulira, ndikupita nayo ku bondo lowonongeka. Mitundu iwiri ya njira zothandizira katemera zimatchedwa:
- Mosaicplasty
Chombo cha mosaicplasty chimasuntha pa 'pulasitiki' ya kagaweti ndi malo ophwanyidwa ndi mafupa. Miphukusiyi imakhala yolemera mamitamita angapo, ndipo pamene mapulagi angapo amasamukira kumalo owonongeka zotsatira zake ndi mawonekedwe a maonekedwe - mapepala ang'onoang'ono a kanyumba amawoneka ngati matabwa a mosai. - OATS
OATS imayimira 'osteochondral autograft transfer system', ndipo njirayi ndi yofanana ndi mosaicplasty. Mu ndondomeko ya OATS ma plugs amakhala akuluakulu, choncho podula limodzi kapena awiri okha amafunika kudzaza malo owonongeka. Chifukwa chaichi sizikutengera maonekedwe, koma mfundoyi ndi yofanana.
Mankhwala a cartilage amachotsedwa kumalo a bondo omwe ali osalemera. Chiyembekezo ndi chakuti thupi silidzaphonya kanyumba kameneka ndipo lingagwiritsidwe ntchito komwe kuli kofunika. Pakapita nthawi mabowo omwe amachokera kumene zikwamazi amatengedwa adzadzaza ndi mafupa ndi minofu.
Kuchita opaleshoni ya karotila
Njira yodzitetezera ya kanyumba kawirikawiri imayambira ndi kuyang'anitsitsa kwakukulu kwa bondo.
Ngati pali dera la karotila yomwe imayenera kutsekemera, ndiye kuti arthroscope imachotsedwanso ndipo imagwedeza.
Choyamba ndi kukonzekera dera la cartilage yowonongeka. Chida chogwiritsira ntchito chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti chikhale chozungulira pang'onopang'ono pamalo owonongeka. Gowo ili ndi kukula kuti lifanane ndi pulagi.
Gawo lotsatira ndilo 'kukolola' pulagi ya cartilage yamba. Pulagi amatengedwa ndi mfupa wapansi kuti agwirizane ndi dzenje lomwe linakonzedwa m'malo owonongeka. Pulagi ndi yaikulu pang'ono kuposa dzenje kotero iyeneranso kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Gawo lomaliza ndi kuyika mapulagi okololedwa mu dzenje lomwe linalengedwa pamalo owonongeka. Patapita nthawi, chiyembekezo ndi chakuti mafupa ndi khunyu kamene imayikidwa idzaphatikizapo malo ake atsopano.