Kuyezetsa magazi ndi matenda am'tsogolo kungachepetse moyo wachiwiri
Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba, CDC ndi mamembala ammudzi amalangiza kuti asiye kumwa mowa. Sindidziwe bwinobwino momwe mowa umawonedwera kuti ndi wotetezeka, choncho CDC imalimbikitsa kuthetsa ntchito yonse ya mowa chifukwa umboni wa sayansi sukuwonekera bwino.
Chimene chimadziwika motsimikizika ndi matani a kafukufuku wamankhwala kuti abwererenso ndi kumwa mowa kwambiri ndi kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa panthawi ya mimba.
Matenda a fetal amakhudza ana pafupifupi 2 mpaka 7 kuchokera pa 1000. Enanso 2 mpaka 7 peresenti ya ana a ku America akuganiza kuti amavutika kwambiri chifukwa cha kumwa mowa m'mimba.
Matenda a Fetal alcohol amalepheretsa 100% ngati simukumwa mowa.
Palibe mankhwala olemala a fetal alcohol syndrome, koma ngati odziwa zaumoyo anu akudziwa kuti mwana wanu ali ndi matenda, pali zifukwa zomuteteza ndi mankhwala kuti athe kuchepetsa kapena kulepheretsa chitukuko cha zinthu zachiwiri zogwirizana ndi matenda.
Kodi Matenda Akumwa Mowa Amatani?
Fetal alcohol syndrome ndi moyo wonse, wosasinthika umene ungayambitse matenda ndi matenda m'maganizo mwa ana omwe amayi awo amamwa kwambiri mowa panthawi yoyembekezera. Matendawa amadziwika ndi nkhope zosaoneka bwino, kuchepa msanga, ndi mavuto akuluakulu a mitsempha. Ana omwe ali ndi matenda angavutike ndi kuphunzira, kukumbukira, kusamala nthawi, kuthetsa mavuto, kulankhula, ndi kumva.
Angakhalenso ndi mavuto ku sukulu ndi mavuto kumakhala pamodzi ndi ena. Matenda a fetal alcohol spectrum amasonyeza mavuto onse omwe angachitike kwa munthu yemwe amayi ake anamwa mowa panthaŵi ya mimba.
Kodi Mankhwala Angatsitsirenso Matenda Osokoneza Bongo?
Palibe mankhwala kapena chithandizo chomwe chidzasintha zizindikiro za matenda a fetal alcohol ndi mavuto ena okhudzana ndi zolepheretsa kubereka.
Palibe mankhwala omwe angasinthire kapena kusintha zinthu zakuthupi kapena kuwonongeka kwa ubongo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mowa panthawi ya mimba.
Koma mungathe kuletsa mikhalidwe yambiri yachiwiri yomwe ingayambe kudutsa muyeso ndi mankhwala omwe angathandize kuti chitukuko chikhale chonchi.
Mitundu ya chithandizo chamankhwala imaphatikizapo mankhwala kuti athandize ndi zizindikiro zina, khalidwe labwino ndi maphunziro, maphunziro a makolo, ndi njira zina zowonjezera. Palibe mankhwala aliwonse abwino kwa mwana aliyense. Ndondomeko zamapiritsi abwino zidzakhala monga kuyang'anitsitsa, kutsatila, ndi kusintha kumene kuli kofunika.
Zinthu zothandizira zomwe zimapindulitsa ana omwe ali ndi vuto lakumwa mowa mwauchidakwa ndi awa:
- Dziwani mwana asanakwanitse zaka 6
- Chikondwerero, kukondweretsa, ndi malo abwino okhala panyumba pazaka za sukulu
- Maphunziro apadera ndi maubwenzi othandizira anthu kuti athe kukhazikitsa ndondomeko yowopsya komanso yoyambirira
- Kulibe chiwawa m'mmoyo wa mwana
Kusanthula koyambirira, Maphunziro ndi Mapulogalamu aumoyo kwa Zotsatira Zowonjezereka
Ana omwe amalandira kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa amakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino kuposa ana omwe sali. Popeza pali zovuta zosiyanasiyana zosiyana siyana za zizindikiro za fetal alcohol, mwana aliyense amafunikira dongosolo la mankhwala.
Kuyezetsa matenda koyambirira kumathandizanso mamembala ndi aphunzitsi kumvetsa momwe khalidwe lanu limakhalira ndi khalidwe la mwana wanu, lomwe lingakhale losiyana kwambiri ndi ana ena mofanana.
Poyambirira mungathe kumuika mwana yemwe ali ndi matenda m'mabungwe oyenera omwe amaphunzitsa, ndikuwathandiza kwambiri.
Kafukufuku amasonyeza ana omwe ali ndi matenda oledzeretsa omwe amalandira maphunziro apadera omwe amawunikira zosowa zawo komanso luso lawo lophunzirira amatha kukwaniritsa chitukuko chawo.
Zingathandizenso ngati ana omwe ali ndi matenda ndi banja lawo amalandira chithandizo chamagulu, monga kulemekeza, kuphunzitsa maganizo, kaphunzitsidwe ka khalidwe.
Pali zotsatira zabwino zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi mabanja omwe amalandira chithandizo chamagulu kusiyana ndi omwe sali.
Malo Okulitsa ndi Okhazikika
Ana onse amapindula ndi moyo wachikondi, wokhala ndi moyo wabwino. Koma ana omwe ali ndi matenda oledzeretsa amatha kukhala okhumudwa kwambiri, moyo wanthawi yayitali, ndi maubwenzi oipa. Pofuna kupewa chikhalidwe chachiwiri chogwirizana ndi matendawa, ana omwe ali ndi vuto lakumwa mowa amafunika kuthandizidwa kuchokera kwa abambo abwino komanso ammudzi.
Kulibe Chiwawa
Chiwawa m'miyoyo ya ana omwe ali ndi chiwindi cha feteleza chingakhudze kwambiri mwayi wawo wokhala ndi makhalidwe, mavuto a malamulo ndi moyo m'tsogolo. Izi zikhoza kukhala nkhanza kunyumba, kaya zikulangizidwa kwa mwanayo kapena ayi, kapena kusukulu kuzunza kapena zochitika zina. Kafukufuku amasonyeza kuti ana omwe ali ndi matenda omwe amakhala m'mabanja osakhazikika komanso osalongosoka sangathe kukhala ndi moyo wachiwiri.
N'chimodzimodzinso ndi ana omwe ali ndi matenda omwe akuchita nawo chiwawa. Ana omwe ali ndi chiwawa, mwa mtundu uliwonse, monga kumenyana ku sukulu kapena kumadera ena, amakhala ndi mavuto ena m'miyoyo yawo.
Pali zambiri zopezeka pa intaneti kapena kudzera mwa dokotala kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza matenda a fetal alcohol ndi matenda osokoneza bongo.
Zotsatira:
Zolinga za Kuletsa ndi Kuteteza Matenda, Chitukuko cha National pa Zofooka za Kubadwa ndi Kulemala Kwakukula. "Zomwe Zimateteza Ana ndi FAS" (2016)
Maofesi a Kuletsa ndi Kuteteza Matenda. Matenda a Fetora Mowa Mwauchidakwa. 2016.
> Wells, AM, Chasnoff, IJ, Schmidt, CA, Telford, E., & Schwartz, L. (2012). Thandizo Labwino Kwambiri kwa Ana Omwe Ali ndi Matenda Omwe Amakhala ndi Fetal: Kusintha kwa Pulogalamu ya Alert. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 66, 24-34.
University of Virginia Health System. "Mwana Wamng'ono Woopsa." (2008)