Zomwe Zingadziteteze Kubadwa kwa Ana
Kumwa panthawi ya mimba kumabweretsa mwana kubadwa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana monga fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD); zotsatira zoopsa kwambiri za kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa ndi matenda osokoneza bongo (FAS).
Matenda Oledzera a Fetal
FAS ndizo zifukwa zodziwika zomwe zingalepheretse kuchepetsa maganizo ndi zilema zobereka. Matenda a Fetal alcohol amachititsa kuti munthu akhale ndi vuto la thupi komanso m'maganizo, kuphatikizapo nkhope zosaoneka bwino, kufooka kwapakati, ndi mavuto akuluakulu a mitsempha.
Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda oledzeretsa amatha kukhalanso ndi zovuta zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimaphatikizapo mavuto a umoyo waumphawi, kusokonezeka kwa maphunziro, mavuto a zamalamulo, khalidwe losayenera la kugonana, mavuto osokoneza bongo ndi mowa komanso mavuto a moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku.
Mkhalidwe Wachiwiri wa Fetal Sylrome Alcohol Syndrome
FAS ndi yosachiritsika, yokhazikika yomwe ingakhudze mbali zonse za matenda a mwana wamwazi, komanso moyo wa mamembala. Ngakhale kuti palibe mankhwala a FAS, pali zida zina zoteteza zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuchepetsa kapena kulepheretsa chitukuko cha zinthu zachiwiri zogwirizana ndi FAS.
Anthu omwe ali ndi FAS nthawi zina amakumana ndi mavuto, kuphunzira, kukumbukira nthawi, kulankhulana, masomphenya, kumva kapena kuphatikizapo zotsatirazi. Izi zikhoza kuchititsa mavuto kusukulu ndi mavuto kuthana ndi ena.
Matenda a Fetora Mowa Mwauchidakwa
Matenda a fetal alcohol spectrum (FASD) ndi ambulera yotengera zotsatira zosiyanasiyana za mwana yemwe mayi ake anamwa mowa panthawi yomwe ali ndi mimba. FASD imagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza mikhalidwe yomwe imapezeka mwa anthu omwe atulukira kuti ali ndi zina, koma osati zonse, za zizindikiro za matenda a fetal alcohol.
Ana omwe ali ndi vuto lakumwa mowa mwauchidakwa omwe sakhala ndi nkhope zosaoneka bwino zofanana ndi FAS, mwachitsanzo, angakhalebe ndi vuto la maganizo komanso olumala ngati omwe ali ndi zizindikiro za nkhope ya feteleza.
Matenda Osokoneza Bongo Amakhala Otetezeka Kwambiri
Matenda a fetal ndi matenda osokoneza bongo amatha kupezeka. Ngati mkazi samamwa mowa panthawi yomwe ali ndi pakati, mwana wake sangakhale ndi zofooka za FAS. Azimayi omwe amamwa ayenera kusiya nthawi yomweyo ngati akukonzekera kutenga pakati kapena kupeza kuti ali ndi pakati.
Azimayi omwe amamwa moyenera kwambiri ayenera kutenga njira zotetezera kutenga mimba, chifukwa sangadziwe kuti ali ndi mimba kwa milungu ingapo kapena kuposa.
Azimayi omwe amatenga mimba ndi kupeza kuti akulephera kuyesa kumwa mowa amatha kupeza thandizo kwa odwala awo, pulogalamu ya mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mowa kapena gulu lothandizira monga Alcoholics Anonymous.
Zotsatira:
Zolinga za Kuletsa ndi Kuteteza Matenda, Chitukuko cha National pa Zofooka za Kubadwa ndi Kulemala Kwakukula. "Matenda a Fetal Alcohol Spectrum" 2 May 2006.
University of Virginia Health System. "Mwana Wamng'ono Woopsa."