Matenda a Fetal alcohol (FAS) ndi mapeto aakulu a zotsatira zambiri zomwe zingachitike pamene mkazi amamwa mowa panthawi yomwe ali ndi mimba. Makhalidwe a FAS akuphatikizapo kuchepetsa kubwerera, kusokonezeka kwa nkhope, ndi kusokonezeka kwa mitsempha. Kuledzeretsa kwakukulu kwa zotsatira za mowa ndi imfa ya mwana wamwamuna ndi kuperewera kwa mayi.
Ngati mayi wokwatiwa amamwa mowa koma mwana wake alibe zizindikiro zonse za FAS, n'zotheka kuti mwana wake akhoza kubadwa ndi matenda a neurodevelopmental (ARND).
Ana omwe ali ndi ARND alibe FAS yokwanira koma angasonyeze mavuto omwe amaphunzira ndi omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kumwa mowa. Ana omwe ali ndi vuto lobadwa mowa (ARBD) akhoza kukhala ndi mavuto ndi mtima, impso, mafupa, kapena kumva.
Zotsatira za FAS sizochiritsidwa, koma ngati zidziwika, mankhwala akhoza kuyamba kuchepetsa zizindikiro ndi zomwe zimakhudza moyo wa mwanayo.
Zizindikiro ndi Zizindikiro za Matenda Akumwa Mowa
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwana wakhanda angakhale atamwa mowa kwambiri pamene mayi ali ndi mimba, mwinamwake njira yofulumira kwambiri yotsimikizirira ngati mwanayo ayamba kuyamba mankhwala a FAS ndi kuyang'ana nkhope za mwana. Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwana akhoza kukhala ndi FAS kapena zotsatira zina zoledzera, funsani dokotala. Ana omwe ali ndi FAS kapena ARND akhoza kukhala ndi makhalidwe otsatirawa kapena kusonyeza makhalidwe otsatirawa:
Mutu ndi nkhope zosaoneka
- Mutu waung'ono
- Zing'onozing'ono zamphongo
- Mlomo wapamwamba kwambiri
- Mlomo wam'mwamba, wosasoweka philtrum yomwe imawonekera pakati pa mphuno ndi mlomo wapamwamba.
- Mphuno yaifupi
- Wopanda pake
- Mlatho wotsika kwambiri
- Epicanthal mapanga, mawonekedwe aang'ono a maso
Zizindikiro Zina Zamthupi
- Zing'onozing'ono za zaka zapakatikati kapena zazing'ono poyerekeza ndi anzako. Zingakhale zolemera thupi komanso zofupikitsa kuposa kutalika kwake.
- Masomphenya kapena zovuta kumva
Zizindikiro za khalidwe ndi nzeru
- Kusokonezeka tulo ndi kuyamwa kuyambira ali wakhanda
- Kusamalidwa kolakwika
- Khalidwe loipa komanso kusamala zovuta
- Chikumbumtima chosautsa
- Kulemala kuphunzira, zovuta kusukulu, makamaka masamu
- Kulemala kwachitukuko monga kulankhula ndi kuchedwa kwa chinenero
- Kulemala kwaumwini kapena IQ yochepa
- Mavuto ndi moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku
- Malingaliro osayenera ndi luso la chiweruzo
Pali zovuta zambiri ndi zovuta zina zomwe ana omwe ali ndi vuto lakumwa mowa mwauchidakwa amatha kusonyeza, kuphatikizapo kufooka kwa matenda, ziphuphu zofooka, ziwalo za thupi, ndi zigawo zapakati za mitsempha.
Mavuto Patsogolo mu Moyo
Kuwonjezera pamenepo, ana omwe ali ndi matenda oledzeretsa angathe kukhala ndi zinthu zachiwiri zokhudzana ndi matendawa . Izi ndizo zomwe iwo sanabadwe nazo koma zimakula m'moyo. Mavutowa angaphatikizepo:
- Matenda a m'maganizo
- Anasokoneza zochitika za kusukulu
- Vuto ndi lamulo
- Ulova
- Kugonana kosayenera
Mawu Ochokera
Chifukwa palibe mankhwala a FAS, nkofunika kwambiri kuti amayi omwe ali ndi mimba kapena omwe angakhale ndi pakati sayenera kumwa mowa. Palibe mowa wambiri womwe umakhala wotetezeka panthawi ya mimba. Ngakhale kulibe mankhwala a FAS, mankhwala ndi ntchito zothandizira msanga zingathandize mwana kukwaniritsa zomwe angathe.
> Zotsatira:
> Matenda a Fetal Alcohol Spectrum. Maofesi a Kuletsa ndi Kuteteza Matenda. https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/fasd/facts.html.
> Fetal Alcohol Syndrome. KidsHealth.org. http://kidshealth.org/en/parents/fas.html.
> Fetal Alcohol Syndrome. Medline Plus. https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000911.htm.