Gynecomastia, Khansa ya m'mawere, ndi Mavuto Ena a Amuna a Amuna
Pamene ife timakonda kuganiza za amayi tikamayankhula za mabere, amuna amakhala ndi mabere, nawonso. Ndipo mofanana ndi amayi, nthawi zina amatha kupirira ululu wa m'mawere, kukulitsa mawere, kupweteka kwa ululu, ngakhale khansa ya m'mawere.
Tsoka ilo, mudziko lathu lokonzekera mawere, lingakhale lochititsa manyazi kuti munthu abweretse nkhawa zomwe ali nazo pa mabere ake. Ndipo, nthawi zambiri, amuna samamwa kapu ndikuyankhula ndi amuna ena za kupweteka kwa m'mawere.
Tiyeni tiwone bwinobwino zomwe zingayambitse kupweteka kwa m'mawere kapena kutupa kwa amuna, kuphatikizapo pamene amuna angafune kuti azidera nkhawa za khansa ya m'mawere.
Kukula kwa Amuna Achifuwa
Asanafike msinkhu ndipo mawere a mahomoni akusintha ndi kuwuka, mawere aamuna ndi aamuna amayang'ana mofanana kwambiri. Mawere a ana mwa anyamata onsewa ndi khungu, mafuta, ndi minofu yothandizira ming'oma ndi isola.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka zachinyamata, mahomoni amtunduwu amayamba kusintha thupi lathu kuti likhale lachikulire. Amuna, testosterone amalimbikitsa kukula kwa testicular ndipo nthawi zambiri amaletsa kukula kwa m'mawere. Kwa amayi, zizindikiro za estrogen zimapanga mavitamini opangira mkaka ndikuwonjezera kukula kwa mawere. Mimba imamaliza kukula kwa amayi.
Zifukwa za kutupa kwa ubwamuna wamwamuna
Amuna inu nthawi zambiri mumawona kukula kwa ubwana nthawi yaunyamata. Izi ndizomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kusintha kwa mahomoni ndipo zimatha kutulutsa mawere ndi kutupa, koma mwina sizitsamwitsa mawere.
Kukula kwa minofu ya m'mawere-yomwe imadziwika ndi gynecomastia- imayambanso kupezeka mwa amuna omwe ali achikulire, makamaka omwe ali ndi zaka zoposa 50, ndipo ali ndi zifukwa zambiri.
Zomwe Zimayambitsa Kuchotsa Mimba kwa Amuna
Gynecomastia ikhoza kuyambitsa ululu wa m'mawere mwa anthu ena. Kuwonjezera pa kukhala njira yachibadwa, ikhoza kukhalanso chifukwa cha:
- Matenda a chiwindi
- Mowa mopitirira muyeso
- Mankhwala ena
- Matenda a impso
- Matenda kapena kutengeka kwa ma testes (mwachitsanzo, kupweteka kwa testicular kapena kupweteka, hemochromatosis
- Matenda a chromosomal trisomy omwe amadziwika kuti Klinefelter matenda
- Matenda, HIV, ndi hyperparathyroidism
Zomwe Zimayambitsa Mavuto Amtundu wa Amuna
Zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa kupweteka kwa m'mawere ndi zovuta. Zina mwazimene zimayambitsa zowawa za m'mawere ndizo:
- Kuvulala kwa m'mimba - Kuvulala kwa bere kumachitika m'maseĊµera, ngozi zamoto, kapena ntchito zokhudzana ndi ntchito. Pamene kuvulala kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti thupi likhale ndi mafuta, chifuwa chotchedwa breast fat necrosis , chotupa cholimba kapena chodetsedwa cha m'mawere chikhoza kuchitika. Izi zingakhale zoopsa ngati zizindikiro za m'mawere mafuta a m'mawere zimakhala zofanana ndi za khansa ya m'mawere.
- Mphuno ya Wothamanga - Si zachilendo kuti amuna azikhala ndi nkhanza zokwiya kapena zamagazi. Monga momwe kukangana pa mbali zina za thupi kungayambitse kusokonezeka, kukangana pazitsulo kungapangitse ululu ndi magazi.
- Matenda a mastitis - Matenda a minofu otchedwa mastitis akhoza kuchitika mwa amuna komanso akazi.
- Matumbo a pachifuwa - A breast cyst ndi thumba lodzaza madzi m'mimba ndipo limapezeka mwa abambo komanso amayi.
- Fibroadenoma - Si zachilendo kwa amuna, chotupa cha m'mawere chimakhala ndi minofu yodzikongoletsa komanso yotchedwa fibroadenoma.
Chifuwa cha Amuna Chochokera M'zinthu Zina
Mfundo yofunikira kwambiri yowerengera amuna omwe ali ndi ululu wa m'mawere-makamaka amuna omwe ali ndi zaka zoposa 50-ndizopweteka kuti zimachokera pachifuwa chanu kapena zimachokera kwinakwake. Kachilinso, ngakhale kuti si zachilendo, abambo amachotsa pambali zizindikiro za matenda a mtima kuganiza kuti chinali chabe ululu wosadziwika pansi pa zikopa zawo. Ngakhale simukusowa kudandaula nthawi zonse mukawona kupweteka kwa m'mawere, aliyense ayenera kudziwa zizindikiro za matenda a mtima ndipo azindikire kuti pali zizindikiro zambiri osati "ng'ombe yomwe ili pamphumi" yomwe iyenera kumverwa.
Thandizo Lomwe Ndikumva Chisoni cha Amuna
Ngati muli ndi kupweteka kwa m'mawere, yambani kuyang'ana malo opweteka ndikuyesera kuti mudziwe chimene chikupweteka. Ngati muli ndi ntchentche kapena othamanga, yesetsani kutentha kapena kuzizira mapepala, acetaminophen, ibuprofen, kapena aspirin.
Matenda a mastitis, cyst, kapena fibroadenoma zonse zimafuna kuti adokotala azipenda mankhwala ndi mankhwala oyenera kapena opaleshoni. Muyenera nthawi zonse kuwona dokotala ngati mutapeza chofufumitsa .
Khansa ya m'mawere ya abambo
Khansara ya m'mimba mwa abambo ndi yochepa kwambiri kuposa ya amayi-pali amayi 100 omwe amapezeka mwa amayi pazochitika zonse zomwe amapezeka mwa amuna-koma poona momwe khansa ya pachifuwa imawonekera kwa amayi, khansa ya m'mawere imapezeka.
Amuna ambiri amene amapezeka ndi khansa ya m'mawere samamva kupweteka kwa m'mawere, koma izi sizomwe zimakhala zovuta komanso zovuta. Kwa abambo omwe ali ndi mbiri ya banja la khansa ya m'mawere, kuchita mawere aamuna kudziyesa ndi njira yosavuta yodziwira kusintha kulikonse m'thupi lanu. Zosintha kuti muziyang'anira zikuphatikizapo:
- Chifuwa kapena kutupa
- Matenda a khungu la m'mawere kapena puckers omwe samasintha
- Chofiira, khungu lakuda pa mfupa, isola, kapena ntchentche
- Kuchotsa chiguduli
- Kutupa maselo a mitsempha m'mimba yanu
Amuna omwe amanyamula BRCA1 kapena BRCA2 gene ali ndi chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha khansa ya m'mawere. Ndikofunika kuti abambo ndi amai adziwe mbiri ya umoyo wawo wa banja kuti athe kuchita nawo ntchito zowonetsera ndikukhala ndi moyo wathanzi.
Pansi pa Zizindikiro za M'banthu mwa Amuna
Kuchita mawere a bere lanu ndi njira yabwino yozindikiritsira kusintha kwa minofu yanu kuti muthe kukhala oyenerera pa ululu uliwonse wamwamuna-ndipo ndithudi, onani dokotala wanu kuti apeze matenda oyenerera komanso kufufuza. Ngati mukukumva kupweteka kwa m'mawere, nkofunikanso kulingalira zazinthu zina zomwe zingakhale ndi udindo, monga mtima wanu.
> Zotsatira:
Kasper, Dennis L .., Anthony S. Fauci, ndi Stephen L .. Hauser. Mfundo za Harrison za Mankhwala a M'kati. New York: maphunziro a Mc Graw Hill, 2015. Print.
> National Cancer Institute. Mankhwala a khansa ya m'mawere (PDQ) - Health Professional Version. Kusinthidwa 05/25/2017. https://www.cancer.gov/types/breast/hp/male-breast-treatment-pdq