Matenda Achimake Ochokera Kumtundu wa Nipples kupita ku Areola kupita ku Glands Glands
Ngati mukuwerenga mafotokozedwe okhudzana ndi nkhawa za m'mawere, mungadzike nokha mukuyesa kukumbukira zomwe zinayambira zaka makumi ambiri zapitazo. Kodi ziwalo za kunja zimaphatikizapo zotupa, nilaola, mapiritsi a Montgomery, ndi zina? Kodi cholinga cha zigawo izi ndi chiyani chomwe chingawakhudze?
Anatomy ya Breast Breast
Pankhani ya fetus ya m'mawere, chikopa chako ndi chokhudza kwambiri.
Nkhumba zanu ziri kumapeto kwa bizinesi ya mkaka wa m'mawere, malo oyamba mwana wakhanda adzafuna. Zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kugwira ndi kutentha ndipo mwina malo omwe mnzanuyo amakonda kukonda. Ndi chiyani mkati mwa nkhono ndi isola? Tiyeni tiwone mmene mkati mwake mukugwiritsira ntchito thupi lanu lakunja.
Ducts la Mkaka
Mazira a mandimu ndi timachuno ting'onoting'ono tomwe timatulutsa mkaka kuchokera kumatenda a mkaka (makilogalamu m'mimba) kunja kwa nsonga. Mitsempha imakhala ndi maselo a myoepithelial .
Mastitis ndi chikhalidwe chimene chimayambira mazira a m'mawere. Zingakhale zovuta kwambiri, koma nthawi zambiri zimayankha bwino kutentha ndi mankhwala.
Mitundu yambiri ya khansa ya m'mawere imayamba kukula m'matope. Ductal carcinoma in situ ndi invasive ductal carcinoma amachokera mu mkaka wa mkaka. Ductogram kapena Halo mayeso angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuyang'ana maselo a m'mawere kapena maselo.
Mkaka wa m'mawere umatulutsidwa kuchokera ku mabowo omwe ali pamtunda wanu wotchedwa milk tray orifices .
Mudzakhala ndi mabowo awiri kapena atatu pakati pa msomali wanu, ndipo atatu kapena asanu ena apangidwe mozungulira. Mabowowa ali ndi timagulu ting'onoting'ono tomwe timayesetsa kupewa kutseka pamene simukuyamwitsa.
Makhasi omwe ali pansi pa doola anu amakula asanalowetsedwe. Malo amtundu uwu, amatchedwa ampulla .
Nthawi zina ma ampulla amatchedwa kutsogolo .
Areola
Kuzungulira mthunzi ndi isola yanu, malo a khungu omwe ndi amdima kuposa onse a pachifuwa chanu. Ziphuphu zazing'ono pamasola zikhoza kukhala zofunda za Montgomery kapena tsitsi la tsitsi. Nthawi zambiri mumatha kusiyanitsa chifukwa tsitsi limatuluka pamutu wa tsitsi.
Yourola anu akhoza kukhala aang'ono kapena aakulu, ozungulira kapena ovalo. Pakati pa mimba, isolas imakula m'mimba mwake, ndipo isala yanu ikhoza kukhala yayikulu (ndipo nthawi zina imakhala yakuda) mutatha mimba. Mukaona kusintha kwa khungu lanu, monga mapapu, puckers, kapena rash, fufuzani ndi dokotala wanu. Izi zikhoza kukhala zopanda phindu, koma zingakhalenso zizindikiro za Matenda a Paget .mwambo wodabwitsa wa khansa ya m'mawere yomwe imayambira mu nkhono ndi nthendayo, mphutsi yofiira. Kumayambiriro koyamba, matenda a Paget angawoneke ngati kuthamanga kwachilendo komwe kumakhudzana ndi mkwiyo wa bra. Ngati muli ndi chiphuphu chomwe sichikonzekera, onetsetsani kuti mukuyankhula ndi dokotala wanu.
Glands ya Montgomery
Zilonda za Montgomery ndizozipangizo zapamwamba zomwe ziri pansi pa doola yanu ndipo zimawoneka ngati ziphuphu zazing'ono pakhungu. Zomwe zimatchedwanso mazira a mchere, zimapereka mafuta pa nthawi ya mkaka. Matenda a Montgomery angatseke, ngati ziphuphu, ndi kutupa.
Chotupa chimatha kukhala pansi pa zotsekemera, koma izi sizikuwonjezera chiopsezo cha khansa ya m'mawere. Komabe, zimatha kukhala zosasangalatsa.
Tsitsi Lanyumba
Mapuloteni a tsitsi amapezeka pamtambo wakunja, makamaka pamwamba pa areola. Chifukwa cha zinthu izi, si zachilendo kukhala ndi tsitsi lochepa lomwe limakulira pamwamba pa doola kapena khungu lanu. Ngati izi zikuvutitsa, samulani mosamala. Kuwatulutsa ndi zofiira kungakhale zopweteka ndipo kungatsegule njira yopatsirana.
Sulcus (ya Chifuwa)
Pakati pa mapiri a areola ndi kumapeto kwa chinsalu ndi khola lotchedwa sulcus .
Zikhoza kukhala khungu lakuya la khungu, kapena zingawoneke ngati khwinya. Mitsuko yosandulika ikhoza kubisala mkati mwa sulcus pamene mazira omwe amachotsedwa angalowe mu mzere wa sulcus.
Kuthamanga kwa magazi kwa chifuwa
Mphuno ndi mapulaneti anu zimagwirizana ndi magazi anu ndi mitsempha yanu ya axillary. Ngati mukuchita opaleshoni ya m'mawere, magazi ayenera kusungidwa kuti zisungunuke izi. Ndi khunyu kosalepheretsa mnofu wa thupi kumatenda kuchotsa mitsempha yambiri ya m'mawere ngati n'kotheka. Izi zingachititse kuti zisokoneze mitsempha yaing'ono yamagazi yomwe imapangitsa kuti minofu yako itayike.
Minofu ndi Mitsempha ya Chifuwa
Nkhono zimayimilira ndi zochepa, minofu yosalala yomwe imayankha zizindikiro kuchokera ku dongosolo lanu lachitetezo laumanjenje ("osadziŵa" kayendedwe ka mantha komwe simukukhala nawo mwaufulu). Mphuno yotsekemera ikhoza kuyambitsidwa ndi kutentha kwa kutentha kapena kukakamiza. Ngakhale mimbulu ingathe kuyankha kuzinyalala za thupi, sizikuonedwa ngati ziwalo zogonana.
Ligaments la Cooper
Ligaments la Cooper imapanga nyundo kuti musapange mawonekedwe anu. Mitsempha iyi imatha kuchokera ku minofu mu khola lanu la collarbone ndi pachifuwa ponseponse mpaka pakhungu la asola. Ndili ndi zaka, izi zimatambasula nthawi zambiri, zomwe zimawatsogolera ku slang lotchedwa "Coops droop."
Chidule cha Anatomy ya Breast Breast
Monga tanena kale, pali malo angapo osiyana omwe ali pachifuwa chamkati, ndipo ambiri mwa iwo angathe kutenga nawo mbali m'mawere. Ndikofunika kuti adziwe dokotala wanu za kusintha komwe mumayang'ana kapena pansi pa msomali wanu ndi areola. Zosintha zambiri ndizovuta komanso osati khansa, koma nthawi zina khansara ikhoza kukhala njira zambiri.
Mwinanso mungakhale ndi chidwi chophunzira za momwe thupi lanu limayambira kapena mmene mawere amasinthira ndi kuyamwitsa.
> Zotsatira:
> Javed, A., ndi A. Lteif. Kukula kwa Chifuwa cha Munthu. Seminar in Surgery Surgery . 2013. 27 (1): 5-12.
> Chikondi, Susan M., Elizabeth Love, ndi Karen Lindsey. Buku la Dr. Susan Love. Boston, MA: Da Capo Moyo Wonse, 2015. Print.
> Zucca-Matthes, G., Mzinda, C., ndi A. Vallejo. Matenda a Nipple ndi Mawere Achiberekero. Gland Opaleshoni . 2016. 5 (1): 32-36.