Pali mgwirizano wovomerezeka pakati pa kupweteka ndi matenda a maganizo. Mitundu ina ya stroke imayambitsa matenda a maganizo aumphawi ndipo palinso zofanana zambiri komanso kusiyana pakati pa kugunda ndi matenda a maganizo.
Kodi Dementia ndi chiyani?
Dementia ndi mkhalidwe umene mbali zambiri za ubongo zimagwirira ntchito kuchepa, zotsutsana ndi ntchito ya munthu tsiku ndi tsiku. Pali matenda angapo omwe angayambitse matenda a maganizo, ndipo aliyense amadziwika ndi kusintha kwa makhalidwe.
Mitundu ya Dementia
- Matenda a Alzheimer (AD) : AD, matenda ovutika kwambiri a maganizo a anthu onse, amadziwikiratu pakati pa zaka 65 ndi 85 ndipo amapita pang'onopang'ono. Zizindikiro zake zodziwika bwino ndizo kukumbukira kukumbukira, kupusitsa , kuganiza , nkhawa, kugwedezeka tulo, ndi kupsinjika maganizo. Ubongo wa anthu omwe ali ndi AD ali ndi mawonekedwe enieni pansi pa microscope, makamaka chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa mapepala a neuritic ndi matenda a ubongo. Asayansi akuphunzira ngati zovuta izi zingathe kutsogolera kafukufuku wokhudza matenda a Alzheimer's. Pakalipano, pali mankhwala ochepa ochiritsira, ndipo sangasinthe matendawa. Kawirikawiri, AD sakhulupirira kuti imagwiridwa ndi zikwapu, ngakhale kuti anthu omwe ali ndi AD omwe adagwidwa ndi zilonda zambiri amakhala ndi zizindikiro zoopsa za AD awo kuposa anthu omwe ali ndi AD omwe sanalandire zikwapu.
- Frontotemporal Dementia: Ichi ndi gulu la mavuto omwe lobes ndi apakati pa ubongo amasankhidwa. Kusokonezeka maganizo kwa mtsogolo kumayambira kale m'moyo kusiyana ndi AD (pakati pa zaka 50 mpaka 60) ndipo ngakhale kuti iwo akupitirira pang'onopang'ono, amapita patsogolo mofulumira kuposa matenda a Alzheimer. Zambiri mwazo zimaphatikizapo kusintha kwa umunthu monga kusowa nzeru, kusowa chifundo kwa ena, kudzikonda, kusokonezeka maganizo, ndi kukhudzidwa. Mofanana ndi AD, matenda a maganizo otsogolera m'mbuyo saganiziridwa kuti amayamba chifukwa cha zikwapu. Amaphatikizapo ma subtypes otsatirawa a dementia:
- Sankhani matenda
- Maziko apamwamba apassia
- Matenda a mphutsi ndi kuwonongeka kwa frontotemporal
- Dementia ndi Lewy Bodies: Mtundu wa dementia womwe umapezeka ndi zizindikiro zitatu zotsatirazi. 1) Kutayira ndi kupitirira mlingo wa chidziwitso; 2) kuwonetsa maonekedwe ndi 3) kusuntha kwadzidzidzi kumakhudza matenda a Parkinson.
- Parkinsonian Dementias: Ichi ndi gulu la dementias limene limakhalapo nthawi zonse pamodzi ndi kuyenda kosalekeza kwa matenda a Parkinson . Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matenda a dementia omwe angapangitse pamodzi ndi matenda a Pakinson. Kuvutika maganizo kwa Common Parkins ndi:
- Kusokonezeka maganizo (kusokonezeka maganizo)
- Kusokonezeka maganizo kwa mabanja
- Matenda a matenda a m'mitima yachiwiri ya Parkinsonian syndromes
- Dementia pugilistica
- Dementia chifukwa cha matenda obwera chifukwa cha kagayidwe kachakudya
Vascular Dementia: Ichi ndi mtundu wa matenda a maganizo omwe amachitidwa ndi zikwapu, mautumiki , zipsinjo zakupha , ndi mitundu ina ya matenda a cerebrovascular . Vuto la dementia limaphatikizapo kuchepa kwa khalidwe ndi chidziwitso chomwe chimachitika pamene wina wakumana ndi mikwingwirima ing'onoing'ono yomwe ingakhale yosadziwika pomwe idachitika. Zizindikiro za matenda a dementia amayamba chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa ubongo komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kupwetekedwa mtima. Zizindikiro zingaphatikizepo kuiwala, khalidwe losayenera, kusintha kwa umunthu , kusasinthasintha maganizo, komanso kutaya zosangalatsa . Anthu omwe ali ndi maganizo ovutika maganizo ambiri nthawi zambiri amachepetsa kuthekera kuti asamalire okha, ndipo izi zikhoza kukhala chiopsezo chokhala ndi kachilombo kwakukulu, kofunika kwambiri.
Kuteteza Demo Dementia
Zowopsa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu adzidwe ndi ziwalo zingathe kuonjezera chiopsezo chotenga matenda a maganizo. Izi zikadziwika, zimakhala zoopsa, ndipo njira zambiri zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuchepetsa chiopsezo.
Kupewa chifuwa chachikulu cha dementia ndi njira yofunikira kwa anthu omwe alibe matenda a dementia, komanso anthu omwe ali ndi zizindikiro za matenda a m'mimba chifukwa cha kupewedwa kwa sitiroko kumatha kuteteza matenda a maganizo kuti asapitirire.
Mawu Ochokera
Kukhala ndi matenda a dementia ndizovuta komanso zovuta. Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi vutoli amadziŵa kuti akudziŵa okha, koma sangathe kufotokoza zambiri ndikukonzekera zomwe adachita kale. Anthu okondeka amawona, ndipo akhoza kukhumudwa ndi maganizo osadziwika komanso chifukwa chokhala ndi chisamaliro cha tsiku ndi tsiku chokhala wosamalira.
Ndibwino kuti muzitsatira nthawi zonse ndi gulu lanu lachipatala kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino komanso kuti mupewe kuchepa. Odwala ambiri ndi mamembala amadzimva kuti ndi othandiza kulumikizana ndi zothandizira ndikuthandizira kuti munthu adwale matenda a maganizo omwe alipo m'deralo, chifukwa izi zingachepetse kuvutika kwa moyo ndi matenda a maganizo.
> Chitsime:
> Chilonda cha matenda osokoneza bongo chimachititsa kuti munthu asagwidwe ndi matenda ovutika maganizo m'mbuyo mwake > pachimake > ischemic stroke mu makoswe, Back DB, Kwon KJ, Choi DH, Shin CY, Lee J, Han SH, Kim HY, J Neuroinflammation. 2017 Nov 9; 14 (1): 216. lembani: 10.1186 / s12974-017-0992-5.