Mpweya wamkuntho ukhoza kusokoneza kwambiri matenda a stroke . Kupuma kwa chibayo ndi matenda a m'mapapu kapena bronchi yomwe imapezeka munthu akamagwira matumbo, chakudya kapena madzi m'mapapo kapena bronchi- kumene zipangizozi siziri. Zipangizozi zimatha kulowa m'mapapo chifukwa ena opulumuka ku matendawa amapeza zofooka za minofu yowononga chifukwa cha kupweteka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta.
Izi zimayambitsa chizoloŵezi cha chakudya kapena madzi kuti 'awononge chitoliro cholakwika.'
Kodi Kupuma kwa Pneumonia N'chiyani?
Chibayo ndi matenda a mapapu. Kupuma kwa chibayo ndi matenda a mapapu omwe anayambira chifukwa chinachake chimene chiyenera kumapita kummero mpaka m'mimba chimalowa m'mapapo mmalo mwake, ndipo chimayambitsa matenda m'mapapu. Pamene zipangizo monga chakudya kapena madzi ogona m'mapapo ndi kutenga kachilombo, matendawa amatchedwa aspiration chibayo. Kutentha kwa chibayo kungayambitse kutentha thupi, kukopa, ndi kupuma kovuta. Ndipo, chifukwa ndi matenda, zimayambitsa zizindikiro za thupi, monga kutopa kwathunthu, kutaya mphamvu komanso nthawi zambiri, kusowa kwa njala ndi kuchepa kwa thupi. Zovuta zina zomwe zingapangitse nthawi kapena patangopita nthawi yochepa chabe ya chifuwa cha chibayo zimaphatikizapo ziphuphu zamagazi ndi mabedi chifukwa chokhala 'ogona pa bedi' ndi chibayo.
Munthu amene akudwala matenda a stroke amatha kutenga matenda monga aspiration chibayo, matendawa amachititsa kuti pang'onopang'ono zizindikiro za matenda a stroke ziwonjezeke chifukwa wopulumuka sitiroko sangagwire ntchito mwakhama ngati ali ndi matenda.
Nthawi zina, pambuyo pochira kuchokera ku nthawi ya chifuwa cha chibayo, munthu amene akudwala matenda a sitiroko angayambe kuwonongeka kwa nthawi yayitali komanso kuwonongeka kwa matenda a ubongo. Panthawi yovuta, chifuwa cha chibayo chingathe kuwonjezera pa kupweteka kwina.
Ndani Amalandira Pneumonia Yamtunduwu?
Vuto loyesa kupwetekedwa ndi vuto lalikulu la chikoka cha chibayo.
Anthu ambiri opulumuka ku matenda a stroke amavutika kudya kapena kumwa nthawi zambiri pamene akudya kapena kumwa. Ena opulumuka pa sitiroko angagwedezeke pamatumbo poyankhula, kupumula mwakachetechete, kapena kugona.
Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimayambitsa ngozi zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu apulumuke apulumuke kuti akhale ndi chikoka cha chibayo atatha kupwetekedwa. Osauka omwe ali ndi matenda opwetekedwa ndi matendawa amakhala okhudzidwa kwambiri ndi chifuwa cha chibayo kuposa opulumuka ku matenda omwe ali ochepa. Komanso, anthu amene ali ndi stroke yomwe imakhudza mbali ya kumanzere ya ubongo amakhala ndi chikoka cha chibayo kuposa anthu omwe ali ndi stroke yomwe imakhudza mbali yoyenera ya ubongo. Pakhala pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa kupweteka kwa manja ndi kumbali ya kumanzere, ndipo zikuwoneka kuti chiopsezo cha chifuwa cha chibayo ndi chimodzi mwazosiyana.
Odwala opweteka ndi kupuma Pneumonia
Mpweya wamkuntho ungasokoneze wopulumuka pa matenda a stroke nthawi iliyonse pambuyo pa kupwetekedwa. Ngati minofu yomwe imaletsa kumeza imakhala yofooka kwa miyezi kapena zaka pambuyo pa kupwetekedwa, pali chiopsezo kuti chikoka chikhoza kuchitika.
Kupewa
Kupuma kwa chibayo ndi chidziwitso chodziwika ndi matenda a stroke, ndipo ikhoza kukhala matenda owopsa kuti abwerere. Choncho nkofunika kudziwa za chiopsezo komanso kutenga njira zofunikira kuti muteteze kukaniza chibayo.
Pambuyo pa kupwetekedwa, mungaperekedwe kutumiza kwa 'kulankhula ndi kumeza kuphunzira.' Anthu ambiri opulumuka pa stroke amaganiza kuti ndizovuta kwambiri kupitilira ndi kuyankhulana ndi kuyanjidwa, ndikubwezeretsanso kapena kudumpha palimodzi. Komabe, ngakhale ngati simukuzindikira vuto lanu ndikulankhula kwanu, ndikofunika kwambiri kuti muyambe ndikulankhula kwanu ndi kumeza kuyesa chifukwa zingathe kuzindikira mavuto omwe mungakhale nawo ndi minofu yanu yokumeza kapena kumeza kugwirizana , ngakhale simunachizindikire.
Ndipo, njira yofunika kwambiri kuti muteteze aspiration ya chibayo ndi kupeza kulankhula ndi kuyamwa mankhwala, chifukwa izi zikuphatikizapo zovuta zolimbitsa thupi zomwe zingakuthandizeni kuti muzitha kuyesetsa kuti mukhale otetezeka pamene mukudya.
Kulimbitsa minofu ndikofunika kukuthandizani kupewa kupezerera pamatumbo. M'kupita kwa nthaŵi, kulankhula ndi kumeza njira zakuthupi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito kuti muteteze chibayo pambuyo pa kupwetekedwa.
> Zotsatira:
> Kugwirizana pakati pa Dysphagia, National Institute of Health Stroke Scale Score, ndi Predictors of Pneumonia pambuyo Ischemic Stroke, Ribeiro PW, Cola PC, Gatto AR, da Silva RG, Luvizutto GJ, Braga GP, Schelp AO, Arruda Henry MA, Bazan R , Journal of Stroke ndi Cerebrovascular Disease, September 2015
> Cerebral infarction kumanzere kumbali ya kumanzere poyerekeza ndi malo abwino omwe amachititsa kuti pakhale chiwombankhanga, Yamamoto K, Koh H, Shimada H, Takeuchi J, Yamakawa Y, Kawamura M, Miki T, Osaka City Medical Journal, December 2014
> Kuphunzira kwa oyendetsa kupuma kwa minofu pofuna kupititsa patsogolo chifuwa chachikulu komanso kuchepetsa chifuwa cha chibayo mwa kukwapula kwakukulu: kuphunzira pulogalamu yowonongeka mwachidwi, Kulnik ST, Rafferty GF, Birring SS, Moxham J, Kalra L, Mayesero, April 2014