Mlomo wouma , womwe umadziwika kuti mankhwalawa ndi dzina lakuti xerostomia, sikuti ndi chabe chokhumudwitsa. Zingasokoneze mphamvu ya munthu kumeza, kusangalala ndi chakudya, ndi kudwala kwambiri, kuyankhula.
Komanso, nyama yamphongo yowuma imatha kuyambitsa matenda, zilonda za m'kamwa, mitsempha, matenda a chingamu, ndi milomo yodula.
Pamene aliyense amapeza pakamwa pouma nthawi ndi nthawi, ikakhala masiku angapo kapena masabata, mkamwa wanu wouma ukhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda aakulu kapena matenda.
Zifukwa za Mlomo Wouma: Matenda a Chithokomiro ndi Zambiri
Pakamwa pakamwa mumayamba pamene matenda anu osagwira ntchito bwino, ndipo pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zingachitikire izi.
Chinthu chimodzi chomwe chimakhudza pakamwa pakamwa ndi Sjögren's syndrome, yomwe imapangitsa munthu kukhala ndi chitetezo cha mthupi ndipo amachititsa youma pakamwa ndi m'maso. Mlomo wouma ungakhalenso chizindikiro cha hypothyroidism ndi hyperthyroidism, ngakhale mutachiritsidwa.
Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti Sjögren's syndrome ndi matenda otchedwa burning mouth syndrome amapezeka kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a chithokomiro. Kutentha kwa m'kamwa kumayambitsa ululu wopweteka pakamwa, ndipo kawirikawiri pakamwa kouma, limodzi ndi mchere wamchere kapena wachitsulo.
Matenda ena omwe angabweretse pakamwa youma ndi awa:
- Matenda opatsirana kwambiri
- Kutaya madzi m'thupi
- Matenda a shuga
- AIDS
- Matenda a Parkinson
- Kugonana ndi mpweya
Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso kuphatikizapo mankhwala osokoneza bongo (kuphatikizapo methamphetamine, nkhono, heroin, ndi hallucinogens) kungachititse kuti mukhale ndi pakamwa pouma.
Pomalizira, ndizofunikira kuzindikira kuti mankhwala, monga matenda ena opatsirana, kuthamanga kwa magazi, mankhwala a chimfine ndi mankhwala ozizira ndiwo amathandiza kwambiri pakamwa pakamwa (nthawi zina zimayambitsa vuto). Ndipotu, amakhulupirira kuti pali mankhwala oposa 500 komanso mankhwala owonjezera omwe ali ndi xenogenic, kutanthauza kuti pakamwa youma ndizodziwika bwino.
Kuchiza Mlomo Wouma
Choyamba ndi kudziwa ndi dokotala kuti "chifukwa chiyani" kumbuyo kwanu (kapena okondedwa anu) pakamwa pakamwa.
Popeza mankhwala ambiri amachititsa pakamwa youma, ndizomveka kulankhula ndi dokotala kapena dokotala wanu za mankhwala omwe mukuwatenga. Mungafunikire kuti muyambe kusintha mankhwala anu kapena mankhwala anu asintha.
Kuchiza Matenda Ochimwene
Ngati dokotala akuganiza kuti vuto lalikulu la thanzi likhoza kuyambitsa mkamwa wanu wouma, akhoza kuyesa mayesero ena, monga kuyesa magazi ndi mkodzo, kuyesa diso (mu Sjögren's syndrome, maso a munthu sapanga misozi yambiri), MRI yamagulu anu osakaniza, ndi / kapena biopsy ya salivary gland (kachigawo kakang'ono ka minofu kamachotsedwa mkati mwa milomo yanu).
Ngati matendawa atengedwa, chithandizo cha vutoli ndilofunika kwambiri pakuyendetsa pakamwa panu; ngakhale kukumbukira, sikutheka kuchiritsidwa.
Ngati nthenda yanu yowuma yotentha imakhulupirira kuti ndi chifukwa cha matenda osapatsirana a chithokomiro, choyamba choyamba ndicho kupeza ndi kuchiritsidwa. Nthaŵi zambiri, matenda opatsirana bwino komanso chithandizo chabwino cha chithokomiro amatha kuthetsa xerostomia yanu.
Zilonda Zina
Kuwonjezera pa kuthana ndi vutoli, njira zina zochepetsera pakamwa, zimaphatikizapo:
- Kutenga mawonekedwe m'malo mwa saliva, monga SalivaMAX, zopangira zopangira
- Kutenga zithumwa zopanda shuga zowonjezera, monga matumbo a tart ndi maswiti.
- Kumwa madzi ambiri kuti m'kamwa mwako mukhale lonyowa.
- Kuika humidifier m'chipinda chanu.
- Kusamalidwa kawirikawiri kwa mankhwala (mankhwala opatsirana opaleshoni ndi mankhwala a fluoride angakonzedwe).
- Kupewa fodya, mowa, zakumwa za carbonate, juisi, ndi caffeine, zonse zomwe zimatha kuyamwa.
Mawu ochokera
Ngakhale kukhala ndi pakamwa youma kumakhala kosasangalatsa ndipo kumabweretsa mavuto a thanzi, uthenga wabwino ndi wakuti motsogoleredwa ndi dokotala, anthu ambiri amatha kudziwa zomwe zimachitika (kapena zifukwa) mmbuyo mwake ndikuyendetsa bwino ndi machitidwe abwino a mano ndi njira zowonongetsa.
Komabe, ngati mkamwa mwako umakhala wouma ndi wovuta, ganizirani kupeza lingaliro lachiwiri ndi / kapena kufunafuna chisamaliro kwa dokotala yemwe akudziwa kuti akutsuka pakamwa.
> Zotsatira:
> Chandra S, Bathla M. Mawonetseredwe okhudzana ndi matenda a chithokomiro ndi kayendedwe kawo. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2011 Jul; 15 (Suppl2) >: S113-6
> Delli, Spijkervet FKL, Frose Kroese, Bootsma H, Vissink A. Xerostomia. Monogr Mwamwayi Sci. 2014; 24: 109-25. lembani: 10.1159 / 000358792. Epub 2014 May 23.
> McMillan R, Forssell H, Buchanan JA, Glenny AM, Weldon JC, Jr Zakrzewska. Njira zothandizira pakamwa pamoto. Cochrane Database Rev Rev. 2016 Nov 18; 11: CD002779.
> Plemons JM, Al-Hashimi I, Marek CL, American Dental Association Council pa Sayansi. Kusamalira xerostomia ndi salivary gland hypofunction: chidule chidule cha lipoti la American Dental Association Council pa Scientific Affairs. J Amasowa Assoc . 2014 Aug, 145 (8): 867-73. lembani: 10.14219 / jada.2014.44.
> Tanasiewicz M, Hildebrandt T, Obersztyn I. Xerostomia wa Etiologies osiyanasiyana: Kubwereza kwa Mabuku. Clin Clinic Exp Med . 2016 Jan-Feb; 25 (1): 199-206. lembani: 10.17219 / acem / 29375.