Kupititsa? Kukwapula? Zowopsya? Mutha Kukhala ndi Mitral Valve Kufa!
Kafukufuku wamankhwala apeza kuti kuchuluka kwa mitral valve prolapse (MVP) ndi kwakukulu kwambiri kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a chithokomiro omwe amachititsa kuti thupi lawo likhale ndi matenda monga a Graves 'Matenda ndi Hashimoto's thyroiditis. Zikuyesa kuti anthu 2 miliyoni kapena ammerika ambiri amapezeka kuti ali ndi vutoli, ndipo ambiri ndi akazi (pafupifupi 80%).
Ngakhale kuti mgwirizano pakati pa matenda a chithokomiro ndi ma MVP ukukhazikitsidwa, chifukwa cha izi sizikufotokozedwa mosavuta, ndipo sizikuwoneka kuti ndizofufuza zambiri pa nkhaniyi mpaka lero.
Koma tikudziwa kuti matenda a chithokomiro amachititsa kuti mukhale ndi matenda a MVP.
Matenda a MVP ali ndi chizoloŵezi cholandira cholowa, ngakhale kuti chifukwa chenichenicho sichidziwika.
Kodi Mitral Valve Prolapse ndi chiyani?
Tiyeni tiwone zomwe mitral valve kwenikweni ili. Mitsempha ya mitral ndi imodzi mwa magetsi anayi a mtima . Mavavu ali ngati zitseko, ndipo magetsi otsekemera amatsegulira ndikutsekera pakati pa bwalo lakumanzere (chipinda cham'mwamba) kuchokera kumalo otsekemera (kumtunda wapansi ndi chipinda choponyera).
Magetsi a mitral ali ndi ziphuphu ziwiri. Kawirikawiri, valve ya mitral imalola kuti magazi aziyenda mozungulira. Zipsepse ziwiri zimatseguka pamene magazi akuyenda kuchokera kumanzere atrium ndikudzaza ventricle kumanzere. Zingwe ziwirizo zimatseka mwamphamvu pamene makina otsekemera amachokera ku thupi.
Mukakhala ndi MVP, imodzi kapena zonse ziwiri ziphuphu zimakula. Pamene mtima umagwira kapena mapampu, zovuta sizizimveka bwino kapena mofanana.
M'malo mwake, mbali imodzi kapena ziŵiri zonsezi zimagwera kumbuyo kupita kumanzere. Izi nthawi zina zimalola kuti magazi pang'ono abwerere kumbuyo kudzera mu valavu ndipo amachititsa mtima kudandaula.
Mitral Valve Prolapse (MVP) nthawi zina amatchedwanso:
- Dinani-kudandaula Syndrome
- Barlow's Syndrome
- Balloon Mitral Valve
- Matenda a valve valve
Zizindikiro za Mitral Valve Prolapse
Zizindikiro zazikulu za MVP ndizo:
- Kugwedeza, kugunda kwa mtima (dzina lachipatala ndi "tachycardia").
- Kuphatikizika kwa mtima, "mapiritsi," komanso kumverera kwa "mtima wautsi" kapena kupweteka kwambiri kwa mtima. Kawirikawiri, izi sizowopsa. Kawirikawiri, khalidwe lopweteketsa mtima lopweteketsa mtima lingayambitse matendawa, kufuna kupitanso patsogolo ndi chithandizo.
- Kutopa, kufooka, kutopetsa mosavuta komanso kukhala ndi chilekerero chochepa pochita masewera olimbitsa thupi . Izi ndizo zodandaula zambiri. Pali malingaliro omwe anthu omwe ali ndi MVP angathe kukhala osayenerera m'ntchito zawo zamadzimadzi - zimayendetsa kuthamanga kwa mtima ndi kupuma - zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magazi asaperekedwe ku minofu yogwira ntchito pamene akuyesera, motero amachititsa kutopa.
- Kupweteka kwa chifuwa kungakhale chakuthwa kapena chosasunthika, chokhazikika kuchokera kwa masekondi pang'ono mpaka maola angapo. Chifuwa cha mfupa ndi MVP sichimachitika kawirikawiri kapena pambuyo pochita masewera olimbitsa thupi.
- Kuwopsya , kupsinjika maganizo, ndi kuvutika maganizo zimayanjanitsidwa ndi MVP. Monga kutopa, zizindikiro izi amakhulupirira kuti zimagwirizana ndi kusalinganizana kwa dongosolo lodzidzimitsa la mantha.
- Mutu ndi migraines
- Kusagona
- Chizungulire kapena kutaya mtima, kumutu kosalala makamaka makamaka poyima.
- Matenda a m'mimba - monga matenda opweteka a m'mimba.
- Kupuma pang'ono . Izi kawirikawiri zimatchulidwa ngati kusakwanitsa kutenga mpweya waukulu. Zitha kuchitika panthawi yopuma kapena ndi ntchito. Mpweya wochepa sunapeze kuti umakhudzana ndi zosawonongeka za m'mapapo.
- Manja otentha ndi manja .
- Mavuto ndi kukumbukira kapena kumverera kwa fogginess, kuvutika kuganizira .
- Kunjenjemera kapena kugwedeza kwa manja kapena miyendo .
Ngati muli ndi vuto la mtima, kupweteka kwa mtima, chizungulire, kusowa tulo, kapena kupanikizika, ndipo palibe chifukwa chodziwikiratu, mukhoza kukhala ndi mitral valve prolapse syndrome kapena matenda a MVP.
Kuzindikira ndi Chithandizo
MVP ikhoza kupezeka ndi dokotala panthawi yofufuza mtima.
MVP ikhoza kutsimikiziridwa ndi echocardiogram. Ambiri mwa odwala okhala ndi mitral valve prolapse alibe zizindikiro zowonongeka kapena zovuta, choncho sasowa chithandizo kupatulapo chaka chotsatira kapena chaka chotsatira.
Dziwani kuti m'mbuyomo, mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda adalimbikitsidwa kwa odwala MVP musanayambe kugwira ntchito mano komanso njira zina, koma izi sizinkafunikanso.
Odwala omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zowonjezereka nthawi zina amapatsidwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, monga atenolol (Tenormin), metoprolol (Lopressor), ndi propranolol (Inderal). Ndizosawerengeka, zochitika zazikulu ndizochita opaleshoni, pofuna kukonzanso kapena kusinthana ndi valve ya mitral.
Zochitika Zomwe Zingapangitse Kuwonjezeka Kapena Kutengeka kwa MVP Syndrome Zizindikiro
Malinga ndi buku la Dr. KA Scordo, Understanding the Mitral Valve Prolapse Syndrome , MVP zizindikiro zimakhala zovuta kwambiri pamene mukuvutika maganizo, mukapuma, mutatha kuchita ntchito zosazolowereka, panthawi yopuma, kapena pakapita msambo. Ndipo, si zachilendo kuti zizindikirozo zitheke mwakamodzi kwa miyezi - ngakhale zaka ndi kubweranso. Zotsatirazi ndizifukwa zina zomwe zingapangitse kuti mavenda a MVP Syndrome awonjezeke kapena ochuluka.
- Kusokonezeka maganizo
- Kutopa kwambiri
- Zochitika zochitika zosazolowereka
- Kukhala ndi nkhawa kapena mantha
- Caffeine
- Mankhwala ndi zopatsa mphamvu
- Maswiti
- Kukhala pamalo otentha ndi owuma
- Matenda, chimfine, kapena matenda ena
- Kupanda tulo
- Mowa
- Kusuta
- Kudya chakudya
- Kuthamanga mozungulira
- Kusamba
- Kusamba kwa nthawi
Zomwe ndimaphunzira
Nthawi zambiri ndakhala ndikumva chisoni mumtima mwathu, mapepala (makamaka pambuyo pa caffeine), kupuma pang'ono, ndi zizindikiro zina zamagetsi (MVP), ndipo potsiriza, MVP yanga inapezedwa ndi munthu wophunzira. Amadzidalira pa kunyamula zodandaula zovuta, ndikumvetsera mumtima mwanga kwa mphindi zingapo, ndipo amadziwa kuti "kani" kake kamene kamatuluka pamtunda. Ulendo wopita kwa katswiri wa zamoyo kwa echocardiogram anatsimikizira kudandaula. Chinthu chachikulu chomwe ndinauzidwa kuti ndichite? Ndinalandira mankhwala a Atenolol, beta-blocker, kuti ndiwathandize ngati ndinkakhala ndi phokoso limene linkaoneka kapena lalitali. Nthawi zambiri sindinagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa, koma ndimayesetsa kuchepetsa kumwa mowa wathanzi ndikupewa pseudoephedrine (Sudafed), chifukwa onse awiri akuwoneka kuti akuwonjezera MVP kwa ine.