Kodi Preteens ayenera kutenga katemera wa HPV?

Papillomavirus yaumunthu, yomwe imadziwika kuti HPV , kwenikweni ndi gulu la mavairasi opitirira 100. Pafupifupi anthu okwana 20 miliyoni a ku America ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV chaka chilichonse ndipo ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri imachoka payekha, mitsempha yowonjezereka ingayambitse matenda aakulu. Matenda opitirira 30 amadziwika kuti amachititsa khansara, mkamwa ndi khosi, ndipo 70% ya khansara ya chiberekero imayambitsidwa ndi HPV. Omasulidwa kudzera mwa khungu ndi khungu, komanso kudzera m'magulu a abambo, anal ndi olankhula ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi kachirombo ka HIV, zizindikiro zingatenge miyezi kapena zaka kuti ziwonekere. Nthawi zina, ngakhale pamene munthu ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV, zizindikiro monga ziwalo za m'mimba siziwonekera konse. Ngati makondomu amangopereka chitetezo chochepa, ndipo pakalipano palibe mankhwala, katemera monga Gardasil , Gardasil 9 ndi Cervarix akulimbikitsidwa kuteteza matenda atsopano.

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Kodi katemera wa HPV ndi chiyani?

Gardasil inavomerezedwa ndi FDA kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito kwa atsikana mu 2006 ndi anyamata mu 2011, pamene Gardasil 9 inavomerezedwa mu December 2014; Cervarix inavomerezedwa kwa amuna ndi akazi onse mu 2009. Vaccinations angaperekedwe kwa anthu a zaka zapakati pa zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zinayi ndi makumi awiri ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri. Mosasamala kanthu za msinkhu, munthu amatemera katemera, jekeseni wachiwiri ndi lachitatu amaperekedwa mkati mwa miyezi iwiri kapena isanu ndi umodzi pambuyo pake. , ndipo mlingo umodzi ndi wofunikira kuti ukhale wathanzi. Ngakhale kuti katemera onsewa amagwira ntchito mofananamo, Cervarix imaphatikizapo mankhwala omwe angawathandize kuti akhale otetezeka kwambiri kusiyana ndi mtundu wa Gardasil.

Ngakhale kuti katemera angamveke ngati alibe, pali zotsutsana zambiri zokhudzana ndi, ngati, ndi liti, kuwunikira. Ndi nzeru kulankhula ndi wothandizira zachipatala kuti mudziwe zambiri pa katemera wa HPV. Ndipo musanapange chisankho kuti mwana wanu adzidwe katemera, dziphunzitseni nokha ndi zotsatira za katemera wa HPV.

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Zotsatira

Gardasil ndi Cervarix zimateteza ku zitsulo zinayi za tizilombo, pamene Gardasil 9 ikuwonjezera chitetezo ku zisanu zina; Zonsezi zimaphatikizapo zovuta zomwe zimadziwika kuti zimayambitsa khansara ndi zida zogonana.

CDC imalimbikitsa anyamata ndi atsikana kulandira katemera wa zaka zapakati pa 11 ndi 12, popeza zimayenda bwino musanayambe kugonana. Ngakhale kuti makolo ambiri amayembekeza kuti ana awo sangagwirizane ndi chiwerewere, gawo limodzi mwa atatu mwa anyamata onse adagonana ndi zaka 16. Malingana ndi kafukufuku wa 2005 pa CDC, ophunzira 34 peresenti ogonana omwe adagonana nawo sanagwiritse ntchito kondomu pomaliza kugonana, kuika pangozi yaikulu kwa HPV. Ngakhale kuti kudziletsa kungakhale cholinga, HPV ikhoza kufalikira kupyolera mu kugonana kosalowerera, kotero ngati pokhapokha okwatirana awiri sanachitepo zogonana, akhoza kutenga kachilomboka. Katemerayu amatha kuthetsa chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo ka HIV, mosasamala kanthu za kugonana.

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Wotsutsa

Chotsutsana chachikulu chokhudza katemera wa HPV-ndipo chifukwa cha magawo atatu a madokotala sichikulimbikitsa kuti chiwonongeke-ndicho chisamaliro pakati pa makolo kuti chidzatsogolera ku chiwerewere. Makolo ena amaganiza kuti katemerayu amalimbikitsa chikhulupiliro kuti popeza chimalepheretsa matenda opatsirana pogonana, chidzabweretsa kugonana kosateteza. Kukambirana za kugonana ndi ana akadakali wamng'ono kumakhudzanso makolo awa. Komabe, ndi theka la ophunzira a sekondale kale ali ndi chiwerewere, kuphunzitsa za kuopsa kochita zogonana n'koyeneradi.

Pali zovuta zochepa zomwe zingayambitse katemera, zomwe zimakhala zowawa, kutupa, ndi kufiira pa malo a jekeseni. Kusokonezeka kumachitika, choncho ndibwino kuti ana ayang'anire kwa mphindi 15 atalandira jekeseni. Zomwe zingatheke, ndizomwe mwalankhula ndi dokotala mwamsanga mukawona kupuma kovuta, ming†™ oma kapena kuthamanga. Ndikofunika kufotokoza chilichonse chokhudzana ndi zizindikiro, ngakhale miyezi mutalandira katemera.

Popeza palibe maphunziro a nthawi yayitali kuti asonyeze kuti katemera ndi wotheka kwa nthawi yaitali bwanji, chiwongolero chowombera pamsewu chingakhale chotheka. Cervarix imadziwika kukhala yogwira kwa zaka zinayi ndi theka.

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Kuti mudziwe zambiri

Ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena nkhawa zokhudza HPV, katemera, kapena (kapena mwana wanu) thanzi labwino, funsani dokotala wanu. Ayenera kukambirana za ubwino wokalandira katemera komanso mavuto omwe angakhalepo. Zambiri zimatha kupezeka kumalo osungirako zamankhwala, ambiri omwe ali mbali zonse za mkangano. Chitani kafukufuku wanu, funsani mafunso ndikuphunzira zenizeni. Chofunika koposa, dziwani kuti kumvetsa HPV (komanso matenda ena opatsirana pogonana) kungachepetse chiopsezo chotenga matenda.