Zowopsa, Zizindikiro Zochenjeza, ndi Zotsatira za Stroke Achinyamata
Ndichikhulupiriro chofala kuti anthu okalamba okha ndi omwe angadwale, koma monga matenda akuluakulu monga Parkinson ndi matenda a mtima, achinyamata akhoza kuthandizidwa nawonso.
Kukwapula Kwa Achinyamata ndi Ana
Ngakhale kukhala wamkulu zaka zoposa 65 kumapangitsa munthu kukhala pachiopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi stroke, n'zotheka kukhala naye pa msinkhu uliwonse. Pafupifupi ana asanu ndi mmodzi mwa ana 100,000 amatha kupwetekedwa pa nthawi ina pakati pa kubadwa ndi akulu, ndipo 60 peresenti ya anyamata.
Kwa achikulire maitiro ambiri ndi zikwaso za ischemic , kutanthauza kuti magazi amatha kupha njala ya ubongo. Kwa ana, sitiroko imakhala yotsika kwambiri, pamene magazi achitika mkati mwa ubongo.
Zinthu Zowopsa Kwambiri za Achinyamata
Kwa ana zifukwa zazikulu zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a sitiroko zimaphatikizapo matenda omwe akudwala, monga:
- Matenda a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
- Mwazi wodetsa magazi
- Matenda okhudza mitsempha
- Kutenga
- Matenda a mtima
- Kusokonezeka kumutu ndi khosi
Akatswiri ofufuza awonjezereka mndandanda wa zoopsa za achinyamata zomwe zimapangitsa achinyamata kuti azigwirizana ndi akulu:
- Kuthamanga kwa magazi
- Kunenepa kwambiri
- Matenda a shuga
- Matenda a Cholesterol
- Kusuta fodya
- Mowa mowa
Mmene Zimakhudzira Achinyamata
Ngakhale zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a sitiroko zingakhale zosiyana kwa achinyamata, zizindikirozo zimakhala zofanana, monga momwe zimayambira nthawi zina.
Kufooka Kumodzi:
Mbali imodzi ya thupi ikhoza kukhala yofooka, monga hemiparesis, kapena olemala, monga hemiplegia.
Izi zikhoza kukhudza kulankhula, kuyenda, ndi kumeza.
Kusintha kwadzidzidzi:
Pangakhale mavuto ena ndi chikumbukiro, chiweruzo komanso kuthetsa nzeru. Sitiroko yokha, komanso kusintha kwa thupi, kumayambitsa kusintha kwa umunthu, khalidwe ndi maganizo.
Moyo Pambuyo Kulimbana
Mofanana ndi anthu omwe akudwala matenda osokoneza bongo, achinyamata ambiri amabwerera m'mbuyo ndikuchira.
Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti thupi likhale lofooka lidzakuthandizira kulimbikitsa mbali yofooka ya thupi, pamene magulu othandiza othandizira angathandize kuthana maganizo kuchokera ku zoopsa zoterozo.
Panthawi yothandizira, zida zina zingagwiritsidwe ntchito, kuthandiza wodwalayo kuti ayambirenso moyo wawo wa tsiku ndi tsiku. Mpaka iwo akumenyana kukwanira kachiwiri, kukwera masitepe koikidwa ndi makampani apadera monga Acorn angapangitse kuti chipinda chapamwamba chikhale chosavuta. Mwinanso, iwo angapindule chifukwa chokhala ndi chipinda chapansi pansi ndikusandulika chipinda. Zomwe zili zothandiza, nyumba ya banja iyenera kusinthidwa, kulimbikitsa ufulu.
Kwa mwana wachinyamata, zingakhale zokhumudwitsa kwambiri, kuti ufulu wochokera kwa makolo awo omwe akuyembekezera mwachidwi kwaunyamata wawo wonse, watha kuchotsedwapo. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri sichichita ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku kwa iwo, koma kuti zisinthe zikhale zofunikira kunyumba ndi banja, kuti abwezeretse ufulu wawo wonse. Kwa achinyamata, kupweteka kwa stroke kungakhale kopatukana kwambiri.
Iwo sangafune kufunsa abwenzi kuti awathandize, kotero iwo angamve ngati akulepheretsedwa pa ntchito zomwe angalowere nawo. Ngakhale kuti pali magulu othandizira odwala matenda opwetekedwa m'madera onse m'dzikoli, odwala achinyamata sangayembekezere kukumana ndi ana ena a msinkhu wofanana nawo, monga matenda a msinkhu wachinyamata ndi osawerengeka.
M'malo mwake, zingakhale bwino kuyang'ana gulu lothandizira katswiri, lomwe limayang'ana kupereka chithandizo kwa achinyamata omwe amamenyedwa nkhanza.
Maganizo a Maganizo a Achinyamata Odwala
Zotsatira za kupweteka kwa matenda m'thupi muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa mosamala, koma izi ndi zoona makamaka kwa odwala achinyamata. N'chizoloŵezi kuti iwo azikhala okwiya, odandaula ndi okhumudwitsidwa. Kawirikawiri, zizindikiro izi zidzayamba kutha pamene chiwongoladzanja chikukula.
Komabe, nthawi zina zizindikirozi zimakhala zowawa kwambiri kapena matenda ovutika maganizo. Kuvutika maganizo kungathe kudziwonetsera ngati kulira kwakukulu, kukhumudwa, kuchoka ku zochitika zomwe poyamba zinkakonda, ndi kuyesetsa kupeza zosangalatsa tsiku ndi tsiku moyo.
Matenda oda nkhaŵa amachititsa kumva mantha ndi nkhawa, zomwe nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta.
Monga momwe zimakhudzidwa ndi kudwala kwa stroke, zizindikiro izi ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala ndi kuyang'aniridwa ndi gulu lachipatala la wodwalayo.
Sitiroko yachinyamata si yachilendo koma sikumveka. Magulu othandizira ndi madokotala omwe amaphunzitsidwa zosowa za odwala matenda osokoneza ubongo angathe kuthandizira kuti athetse vutoli.