Mankhwala Omwe Amatha Kuchititsa Kulemera Kupeza ndi Kuletsa Kutaya Kwambiri
Kuwonjezera pa zakudya zoperewera komanso kusachita masewera olimbitsa thupi, vuto lina linayambika chifukwa chowonjezera kunenepa kwambiri : mankhwala. Zina mwa mankhwala omwe amalembedwa kwambiri ku United States - chifukwa chofala monga matenda a shuga , migraines, kuthamanga kwa magazi, kupsinjika maganizo ndi matenda ochititsa munthu kusinthasintha zolaula - apezedwa kuti apangitse kulemera.
Mankhwala Omwe Angathandize Kulemera Kunenepa
Mankhwala akhoza kuwonjezera mapaundi kwa chiwerengero chanu mwa njira zingapo:
- Metabolism amasintha: Mankhwala ena amasintha kagayidwe kathupi, ndipo makilogalamu amatenthedwa pang'onopang'ono.
- Corticosteroids: Corticosteroids imadziwika kuti ikondweretse chilakolako pamene imachepetsa mphamvu ya thupi kuti imve shuga , yomwe ingalimbikitse mafuta omwe ali pakatikati.
- Beta-blockers: Beta-blockers angayambitse kupuma ndi kutopa, zomwe zimapangitsa ovuta kuwagwiritsa ntchito.
- Njira zotchedwa calcium : Anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito njira ya calcium yotengedwa chifukwa cha kuthamanga kwa magazi angapangitse anthu kuti asunge madzi.
- Mankhwala a antipsychotic: Mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a maganizo ndi matenda a maganizo, monga kuvutika maganizo ndi matenda a maganizo ochititsa munthu kusinthasintha zochitika, ndi ena mwa omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Ndizofala kwambiri ndi mankhwala monga Paxil (paroxetine), Zoloft (sertraline), Clozaril (clozapine), Seroquel (quetiapine), Zyprexa (olanzapine) ndi Risperdal (risperidone) omwe ofufuza awatcha "mliri mkati mwa mliri."
Chotsatira chake, a FDA, kuyambira 2004, adafuna opanga mankhwala ena oletsa antipsychotic kuwonjezera chenjezo kwa madokotala akufotokoza mankhwalawa. Chenjezoli likuwonetsa chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha shuga ndi hyperglycemia zomwe zingabwere chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.
Zotsatira Zotsatira za Kunenepa Kuchokera ku Mankhwala
Zimakhala zolemera mochuluka kuchokera kwa wodwala mpaka wodwala komanso kuchokera ku mankhwala kupita ku mankhwala.
Odwala ena angapeze mapaundi angapo pa chaka; ena amapeza kulemera kumawonjezera mapaundi 100 pazinthu za miyezi. Chifukwa chakuti mankhwala ambiriwa amatengedwa chifukwa cha matenda aakulu, ntchito zawo kwa zaka zambiri zingathandize kuti odwala azikhala olemera kwambiri.
Kuwonjezera pamalingaliro ndi chikhalidwe cha kulemera kwa odwala, odwala angakhalenso ndi thanzi labwino - matenda a shuga, kuthamanga kwa magazi, osteoarthritis, matenda a kagayidwe kake, cholesterol chochuluka - zomwe zimapangidwa kapena kuwonjezereka ndi kuwonjezera kulemera.
Mwina zotsatira zowopsa kwambiri za mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndikuti odwala ambiri amasiya kumwa mankhwala awo kapena amasankha okha kusinthitsa mlingo wochepa. Chotsatira chake, zikhoza kukhala zovuta kwambiri pa moyo wa thanzi zikhoza kusamangidwa. Kulephera kutsatira malamulo a mankhwala chifukwa cha kupweteka kwalemera kunatchulidwa ngati vuto linalake kwa odwala omwe amatenga mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso olerera.
Ena othandizira zaumoyo amawauza odwala awo za kulemera kwapadera poika mankhwala ena ndi kulangiza odwala kuti azidyetsa zakudya zawo ndi kuwonjezera masewera olimbitsa thupi kuti athetse kuwonjezeka kulikonse.
Kupeza Mankhwala Osakaniza
Odwala onse, mosasamala kanthu za chikhalidwe, ayenera kuyankhula ndi wothandizira zaumoyo wawo asanasiye mankhwala kapena kusintha mayezo.
Nthaŵi zambiri, dokotala wanu akhoza kulangiza mankhwala omwe amagwiranso ntchito popanda mapaundi owonjezera. Kapena, dokotala wanu angasankhe kupereka mankhwala ena kuti mutengepo phindu lililonse limene mungakhale nalo.
> Zotsatira:
"Chenjezo la chitetezo cha 2004: Zyprexa (Olanzapine)." FDA .gov . 22 Mar. 2004. Ulamuliro wa Zakudya ndi Zamankhwala.
Deshmukh, Rashmi ndi Kathleen Franco. "Kuthetsa Kunenepa Kuli Ngati Matenda Oteteza Opatsirana Maganizo." Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine 70: 7 (2003): 614-23. 27 Feb. 2009
Fenton, Wayne S. ndi Mark R. Chavez. "Kulemera kwa Mankhwala Othandiza Mankhwala Opatsirana ndi Odwala Matenda a Dyslipidemia Odwala Odwala Matenda a Schizophrenia." Journal Journal of Psychiatry 163 (2006): 1697-704. 27 Feb. 2009
"Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo Amene Amachititsa Kuti Kulemera Kunene Kupezeka." Johns Hopkins Health Alert . Juni 2008. Johns Hopkins Medicine.
Simpson, MM, ndi al. "Kuchepetsa Kunenepa ndi Mankhwala Opatsirana Matenda: Kusiyanasiyana pakati pa Antipsychotic Free and Time Treatment." Journal of Clinic Psychiatry 62: 9 (2001): 694-700. 27 Feb. 2009