Mankhwalawa amapangidwa m'chiwindi ndipo amasungidwa mu ndulu
Chophimba ndi chikasu chobiriwira, chakuda, chimbudzi chamadzimadzi chomwe chimathandiza ndi chakudya chimbudzi (pakati pa ntchito zina zofunika). Makamaka, iyo imaphwanya mafuta mu mafuta acids, omwe angatengedwe mu thupi ndi tsamba lakumaga.
Kumene Mulura Wapangidwa
Chophika chimapangika m'chiwindi ndi kusungidwa mu ndulu, mtundu wosungiramo chikwama chogwiritsira ntchito pansi pa chiwindi.
Panthaŵi ya chakudya, bile imatulutsidwa ku ndulu (kudzera mu chubu lotchedwa common bile duct) ku chiwindi. Njirayi imagwirizanitsa ndulu ndi chiwindi ku intestine yanu yaing'ono kapena duodenum yanu. Nkhumba zanu zimakhala zovuta kukupatsani vuto ngati chinachake, ngati gallstone, chimateteza kuyendayenda kwa bile kupyolera mu bile.
Chiwindi chimapanga pafupifupi mamiligalamu 500 mpaka 600 a bile tsiku lililonse. Chiwindi ndi chiwalo chofunikira cha thupi chomwe chimayambitsa kuchotsa mphamvu, kuchepetsa thupi, kusinthanitsa ndi kusungirako zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Chiwindi n'chofunika kwambiri pamoyo. Popanda izo, munthu sangathe kukhala maola oposa 24.
Kodi Chophimba Chimachitika Bwanji?
Mitundu yambiri imapanga bile, kuphatikizapo mchere (womwe umatchedwanso bile acid), madzi, mkuwa, cholesterol, ndi ma pigments. Imodzi mwa nkhumbazi imatchedwa bilirubin, yomwe imayambitsa matenda a jaundice pamene imadzala muzigawo zamagazi ndi thupi.
Chomwe Chimachitika Ndi Chiyani
Pakati pa chakudya, salt salt imasungidwa mu ndulu, ndipo pang'ono chabe ya bile imalowa m'matumbo.
Chakudya chomwe chimalowa mu duodenum (gawo loyambirira la katumbo kakang'ono) chimayambitsa timadzi timene timatulutsa timadzi timene timayambitsa ndulu. Chotsatira chake, bile imathamangira ku duodenum ndikusakaniza ndi chakudya ndi m'mimba mwakachetechete ndi m'madzi otsekemera m'magazi, zomwe zimathandiza matumbo kuyamwa zakudya m'magazi anu.
Chombo chimayambanso kuchotsa zina zotayika kuchokera m'thupi, monga hemoglobin kuchokera ku maselo ofiira owonongeka, ndi cholesterol chowonjezera.
Mafuta a reflux amapezeka pamene mchere umatuluka m'mimba mwako ndi chubu yomwe imagwirizanitsa mkamwa mwako ndi mimba. Nthawi zina reflux imakhala ndi acid reflux (backwash ya m'mimba zidulo mu malo anu). Mosiyana ndi acid reflux, zakudya zamoyo kapena kusintha kwa moyo sizimapangitsa kuti bile ayambe kukomoka. Chithandizo chimaphatikizapo mankhwala kapena, pozunzika kwambiri, opaleshoni.
Mmene Chiwindi cha Edzi Chimakhudzidwira
Kuwonongeka kwa makoswe kumatengedwa kuti ndi chizindikiro cha matenda aakulu a chiwindi a hepatitis C ndi mitundu ina ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timene timayambitsa matenda a chiwindi amatha kuchititsa kuti chiwindi chikhoza kubweretsa bile, zomwe zimatha kukhala ndi vuto lakumadya, ndipo potsirizira pake, kutupa kwa ndulu.
Koma matenda a hepatitis siwo okhawo amene amachititsa kuti kachilombo kakuyambitsa bile ndi ndulu. Kuwonongedwa kwa madontho a bile, kuchokera m'magulu onse a khansa kapena khansa ya ndulu, amatha kutsanzira kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a shuga. Izi zinkatanthawuza kuti njira zowonjezereka zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuthetsa kuthekera kwa khungu kapena khansara.
> Zotsatira:
> MedlinePlus. Bethesda MD: National Library of Medicine (US). "Bani." Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/002237.htm
> MedlinePlus. Bethesda MD: National Library of Medicine (US). "Gallbladder Diseases." Ipezeka kuchokera ku: https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/gallbladderdiseases.html.
> Merck Manual. "Zambiri za Ntchito Yothandiza." Atenodoro R. Ruiz, Jr., MD . http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/digestive-disorders/biology-of-the-digestive-system/gallbladder-and-biliary-tract.
> "Kodi Chiwindi Chimachita Zotani?" Ma Institutes of Health. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0072577/. Nov. 22, 2012