Ngati inu kapena wokondedwa wanu mwapezeka ndi khansa ya m'mapapo, ndiye kuti mwinamwake pali mafunso ambiri akubwera pakalipano. Zazikuluzikulu nthawi zambiri, "Zaka liti?" ndi "Tsopano chiyani?"
N'zovuta kulingalira kuti munthu amakhala ndi nthawi yochuluka bwanji, wathanzi kapena ayi. Pali mitundu yambiri ya madokotala yoganizira. Kwenikweni, ndiwe wathanzi bwanji pakali pano?
Kodi muli ndi zina zofunikira zachipatala? Pali njira zosiyanasiyana zochiritsira. Madokotala akhoza kuthandizira kudziwa njira yothandizira iti yomwe ingakhale yabwino kwa inu. Anthu ena akufuna kudziwa, ngati simukuchita kanthu, mutakhala nthawi yochuluka bwanji? Kapena, ngati mutati muchite chithandizochi, ndi nthawi yochuluka bwanji yomwe mungakumane nayo?
Kafukufuku ambiri amasonyeza kuti kusankha mtundu wina wa chithandizo kukupatsani nthawi yambiri. Ngati atagwidwa mofulumira, khansa ya m'mapapo ikhoza kuchiritsidwa kwathunthu. Ndipo, ngati mutapezeka kuti mukupita patsogolo kwambiri, mukhoza kuchiritsidwa ndipo chiwerengero chanu chokhala ndi moyo mpaka chaka chikhoza kuwonjezeka mpaka 40 peresenti.
Ofufuza osayansi asanatengedwe, amayerekezera kuti anthu omwe ali ndi khansa ya m'mapapo, omwe sali ang'onoang'ono , amatha kukhala ndi miyezi isanu ndi iwiri. Chiwerengero chimenecho chikuchokera pa magawo onse a khansara yamapapo pamodzi. Ngati khansara yanu ikupita patsogolo kwambiri, zimakhala zomveka, kuti nthawi yanu yopulumuka ingachepe.
Kufunika kwa Chithandizo cha Khansa
Pali nthano zambiri za khansara yamapapu , ndipo imodzi ndi yakuti pamene anthu afika msinkhu winawake amakhala okalamba kwambiri chifukwa cha khansa ya m'mapapo ndipo palibe chomwe chimathandiza. Mosiyana, anthu achikulire nthawi zambiri amachita bwino ndi mankhwala a khansa yamapapo . Ndipo mankhwala ambiri atsopano a khansara yamapapo-asanu ndi awiri omwe amavomerezedwa mu 2015 okha-apangidwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi khansara yamapapu yapamwamba.
Pali zolinga zinayi za chithandizo chilichonse chamankhwala : choletsa, chithandizo , kasamalidwe ndi zovuta. Mwinamwake mwadutsa kalembedwe kake, koma kuperewera, kutanthauza kuchepetsa kupweteka, kungakhale kukuganizirani. Dokotala adzakuthandizani kudutsa njira zosiyana zothandizira zomwe zikugwirizana ndi zosowa zanu zomwe zingakupatseni moyo wabwino kwambiri.
"Iwo anandiuza kuti chiwopsezo cha khansa yanga ndi 5 peresenti ndipo ndinanena zabwino kwambiri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pali asanu mwa anthu 100 omwe amapanga matendawa, ndipo ndikukhala mmodzi mwa asanuwo. "
Wopulumuka zaka 10 wa khansa ya m'mapapo yapamwamba
Kusankha Kupatsa Chithandizo
Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe anthu asankha kuti asamalandire khansa yawo. Kaya ndiwe kapena wokondedwa amene wanena kuti akufuna kupewera chithandizo, ndikofunikira kufotokozera chifukwa chake, banja lanu, ndi dokotala wanu.
Kumvetsa khansa kungakhale kovuta. Nthawi zina pamakhala kusamvana. Dokotala angathandize kuthana ndi vuto la khansa ya m'mapapo, kuchuluka kwa ndalama, kapangidwe ka mankhwala. Popeza kuchotsedwa kwa khansa yamapapo ndi moyo weniweni komanso imfa, ganizirani zifukwa za chisankho chanu. Pezani lingaliro lachiwiri, lachitatu, kapena lachinayi .
Perekani nthawi kuti muganizire zosankha zanu mukangoyamba kupeza .
Kapena, ngati inu kapena wokondedwa wanu mumadziwika bwinobwino, ndipo mutamva maganizo, mungavomereze kuti ndizo zabwino kwambiri. Ichi ndi chisankho chovuta, chokhumudwitsa mtima. Ndikofunika kukambirana za mavuto, koma pakubwera nthawi yomwe muyenera kulemekeza kuti zosankha za wokondedwa wanu zikhale zosiyana ndi zomwe mungasankhe zomwezo. N'kosavuta kusamalira munthu akamagwirizana nawe. Koma zimakhala zovuta kwambiri pamene mukufunikira kuika zofuna zanu ndi kusankhapo pambali ndi kuvomereza zomwezo.
Pamapeto pake, zimatha kusankha kukonda ndi kuvomereza iwo mosasamala kanthu za zosankha zawo.
Zopindulitsa Zopulumuka Poyerekeza ndi Ubwino wa Moyo
Nthawi zina kupulumuka kungakhale kochepa. Mwachitsanzo, ngati dokotala akuganiza kuti mankhwala ena amatha kupititsa patsogolo masabata angapo, koma zimakhala ndi zotsatirapo zoipa, zimamveka ngati kulumpha mankhwala akuwoneka okongola. Ena angamafune kukhala okhwima ndi nthawi yomwe achoka.
Mwamwayi, anthu ambiri sazindikira kuti pali njira zina osati mankhwala omwe amachititsa khansa ya m'mapapo yapamwamba. Njira zochiritsira zomwe zimayang'aniridwa mwachindunji ndi maselo a khansa- zimapereka ubwino ndi zizindikiro zomwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuposa mankhwala enaake a mankhwala a chemotherapy.
Musanapange chisankho chilichonse, onetsetsani kulemba zonse zomwe zingatheke. Kaŵirikaŵiri pali njira imodzi kapena kuphatikiza mankhwala. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuzindikira kuti zotsatira za mankhwala a chemotherapy zimayendetsedwa bwino tsopano kusiyana ndi zaka zingapo zapitazo. Ndipotu, kasamalidwe ka mankhwala a chemotherapy omwe amachititsa kuti anthu asuke ndi kusanza afika patali kwambiri moti anthu ambiri amakhala ndi zifukwa zochepa kapena zosautsa ngakhale panthawi yovuta kwambiri.
Zipembedzo
Anthu ena amatha kusankha kupititsa kuchipatala chifukwa cha zikhulupiriro zachipembedzo zomwe zimaletsa kulandira khansa. Imeneyi ndi nkhani yaumwini kwa omwe ali ndi khansa yoyezera malingaliro awo.
Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, anthu ena amakhulupirira kuti mankhwala amaloledwa ndi zikhulupiriro zawo, koma amamva kuti pemphero lokha ndilo yankho. Ngati mukuganiza motere ndikofunika kuti muyankhule ndi ena a chikhulupiriro chanu ndipo dzifunseni funso, "Kodi zingakhale kuti yankho la mapemphero anu ndiloti muli ndi mankhwala abwino ochizira khansa?"
Zokhudzana ndi zachuma
Anthu anganene kuti akufuna kusiya mankhwala chifukwa cha ndalama. Pali zothandizira zambiri kwa iwo omwe sali otsimikiziridwa kapena osalimbikitsidwa, komanso njira zina zopezera chithandizo chamankhwala. Lankhulani ndi wogwira ntchito zachitukuko pa chipatala chanu chachipatala kapena chipatala ngati ili ndi vuto kwa inu.
Ngati mukumva kuti simukufuna kutaya ndalama zanu chifukwa mukufuna kukhala ndi zina zomwe zatsala kupereka kwa banja lawo, ganizirani njira ina. Achibale anu angakhale ndi mwayi wokhala ndi moyo wanu m'malo mwa ndalama zanu. Ndipo ngati banja lanu lingakhale ndi ndalama zanu kuposa kukhalapo kwanu, kodi mukufunadi kuwasiya?
Njira Zina, Zopanda Thanzi
Ena angaganize kufunafuna chithandizo chopanda chithandizo cha khansa m'malo mwa mankhwala. Chinthu choyenera kulingalira: Ngati chithandizo chopanda chithandizo sichinali chothandiza, wofufuza sayansi angafune kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi pokhapokha kwa okondedwa ake. Ngati sichikutsatiridwa ndi achipatala, mwayi ulipo, siwothandiza ngati "zodzinenera."
Samalani ndi "machiritso ozizwitsa." Khansara si nthenda imodzi koma m'malo mwa matenda ambiri, ndipo mkati mwa mazana ambiri, mitundu yambiri.
Stigma ya Khansa Yam'mimba
Anthu ena amapita kuchipatala chifukwa cha manyazi a khansa ya m'mapapo . Kusuta fodya kungakupangitseni inu zabwino ndipo mukhoza kuganiza kuti mukuyenerera. Palibe amene amayenera khansa. Sikuti kansalu yamapapu imapezeka pa osuta komanso osasuta, koma ziribe kanthu chifukwa aliyense ayenera kulandira chifundo, chisamaliro, ndi mankhwala abwino kwambiri omwe alipo.
Ziwerengero, Zopulumuka ndi Miyendo
Ziwerengero ndi zabwino poyang'ana machitidwe, koma kwenikweni, kunena pang'ono za zomwe munthu aliyense angayembekezere. Pali zifukwa zambiri mu kupulumuka kwa khansa yamapapo yomwe ndi yosiyana kwa munthu aliyense.
Popeza kuchuluka kwa chiwerengero cha khansara yamapapu yomwe tili nayo masiku ano kumadalira anthu omwe adalandira mitundu yambiri ya mankhwala achikulire, n'zovuta kufotokozera zapakati pa nthawi yayitali zowonjezera, zowonjezereka.
> Zotsatira:
> American Cancer Society. Kodi N'chiyani Chatsopano mu Kafukufuku wa Khansa Yopanda Kulimbana ndi Khansa? May 16, 2016
> Davidoff, A., Tang, M., Chisindikizo, > B. > ndi M. Edelman. Pulogalamu ya Chemotherapy ndi Survival Phindu kwa Okalamba Okalamba Amene Ali ndi Cell Yapamwamba Osati yaing'ono Yopsa Khansa. Journal of Clinical Oncology . 2010. 28 (13): 2191-2197.
> Ao, H. et al. Kupulumuka kwa odwala omwe ali ndi kansalu yopanda khansa yapakhungu yopanda chithandizo: ndondomeko yowonongeka. Ndemanga zowonongeka . 2013. 2:10.