Ine ndinali Posachedwapa Ndadziwika Ndi Matenda Aakulu. Kodi Izi Ndi Zowopsa?

Ayi, ngakhale madokotala ena amatchula matenda a leliac monga matenda otupa . Matenda a Celiac (omwe amadziwikanso kuti seliac sprue, kugwilitsika kwa thouten, kapena kutuluka kwa nontropical) ndi kusagwirizana kwa gluteni, mapuloteni omwe amapezeka tirigu, rye ndi balere. Odwala ena omwe ali ndi matenda a leliac amakhalanso ovomerezeka ndi avenin, mapuloteni okhudzana ndi oat. Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda oopsawa amatchulidwa kuti "laliacs".

Matenda a Celiac si matenda opatsirana koma matenda osokoneza bongo. Pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa njira yomwe wodwalayo amatha kuyendayenda ndi mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti asamakhale ndi gluten:

1. Pakadayika, chitetezo cha mthupi chimayambitsa ma antibodies a immunoglobulin E (IgE). Thupi limapanga mitundu yambiri ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda - chofunika kwambiri mwa iwo kukhala immunoglobulin A (IgA), anti-tishu transglutaminase (tTGA) - mu matenda a celiac. Kuyezetsa magazi kwa matenda oopsawa kumayeza ma antibodies.
2. Momwe thupi silinayende, thupi limayang'ana ku allergen mwakumangirira kwa allergen ndi kumasula mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti zizindikiro ziziyenda bwino. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, matupi a celiacs amayankha kukhalapo kwa gluten poukira thupi lomwelo. Mwapadera, zizindikiro zosaoneka ndizimene zimakhalapo chifukwa cha thupi lomwe limayambitsa villi m'matumbo aang'ono, omwe ali ochepa kwambiri m'mimba yomwe ili yofunika kwambiri kuti adye zakudya ndi zakudya.

1. Chifukwa matupi a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda samapanga histamine pogwiritsa ntchito gluten, antihistamines, ndi mankhwala ena ozunguza thupi sagwira ntchito kuthetsa zizindikiro za kusungunuka kwa gluteni mu celiacs. Panopa, palibe njira yothetsera m'mimba zizindikiro za matenda a celiac.

Zamoyo sizimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ndi anyergist koma ndi gastroenterologists.

Mwinanso mungapeze mapepala osungira matumbo (intestinal biopsies) kuti muziteteza kuti matumbo anu akhale ndi thanzi labwino komanso kuti mumve bwino zakudya. Komabe, tsiku ndi tsiku, moyo wa celiac uli wofanana ndi wa munthu yemwe sagwirizana ndi tirigu, rye, ndi balere: Matenda onse a leliac ndi chifuwa cha njuchi amachizidwa popewa zakudya zovuta.

_Chitsime:

Arentz-Hansen, Helene et al. "Molecular Basis for Oat Kusalolera kwa Odwala Odwala Matenda Aakulu." PLoS Med. 2004 October; 1 (1): e1.