Kodi Mungadye Mazira M'mafakitale Ngati Muli Odzola kwa Mazira?
Ngati muli ndi vuto la mazira , mwina mungadabwe kuti: Kodi ndikhoza kudya chakudya chomwe chili ndi mazira? Mwinanso mungaganize: Ngati ndili ndi mazira kwa mazira tsopano, kodi pali njira yodzifunira ndekha kwa iwo kapena kuchotsa vutoli? Pezani mayankho a mafunso awa ndi zina, pansipa.
Zowona Zokhudza Egg Zozizira
- Zomwe ziri: Dzira zowonongeka ndi zovuta zowonongeka. IgE ndi mankhwala achilengedwe (anti antibody) omwe amamanga ma antigen (monga mazira a mazira) ndipo amachititsa chitetezo cha mthupi. Mazira amafala kwambiri kwa ana, komabe ana ambiri amatha kusokonezeka ndi unyamata. Zosokoneza zikhoza kukhala zochepa mpaka zochepa.
- Momwe amapezera: Kuti mupeze matenda a dzira, wovomerezeka angakulangize mayesero (idyani dzira ndikuwone ngati muli ndi vuto linalake) kapena vuto la chakudya chamlomo, kumene mumadya chakudya pang'onopang'ono pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezera ndalama kuyang'anira.
- Momwe amachitira: Zochiritso zamakono zowonongeka kwa mazira zimaphatikizapo kupeŵa mazira, kutenga mayendedwe a anaphylaxis (kudziwa zomwe mungachite ngati zikuwoneka kuti muli ndi anaphylactic reaction), komanso mukusowa chilakolako. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti katemera katatu ( fuluwenza , MMR, rabies , ndi mawonekedwe a yellow fever) ali ndi mapuloteni ang'onoang'ono a mazira chifukwa amawunikira mazira kapena mazira a nkhuku. Choncho ngati muli ndi mazira, perekani dokotala wanu kuti muwone ngati ndi bwino kupeza katemera, kudumpha katemera, kapena kuganizira katemera wa dzira.
Kodi Mungadye Mazira Ophika Ngati Muli ndi Mafupa?
Yankho lalifupi ndilo: mwinamwake. Othandizira amodzi akhala akudziŵa zaka zambiri kuti anthu omwe amadwala mazira (ngakhale ovuta) nthawi zambiri ankatha kudya mazira pamene anali muzokaphika monga mikate ndi mufini.
Chifukwa cha izi sichinali bwino mpaka posachedwapa.
Kafukufuku wa 2008 adawonetsa kuti anthu omwe ali ndi dzira lodziwika amadya zakudya zomwe zili ndi dzira lopsa kwambiri, monga waffles ndi muffins. Kafukufukuyu wasonyeza kuti ambiri mwa anthu omwe ali ndi dzira (70 peresenti) adatha kudya zakudya zomwe zili ndi dzira lopsa kwambiri, koma osati dzira lomwe linkaphikidwa "nthawi zonse" monga mazira opunduka kapena chotupitsa cha ku France.
Zikuwoneka kuti kutentha kwapamwamba kunawononga mapuloteni a mazira okwanira kuti ma antibodies omwe sankatha kuwazindikira.
Kafukufuku wina wasonyeza kuti kudya zakudya za dzira zophika kungathandize kukuthandizani mazira ndi kuchepetsa mwayi wotsutsa.
Mfundo Yofunika Kwambiri
Ngati simukudziwa ngati thupi lanu likhoza kulekerera dzira lopangidwa ndi dzira, funsani odwala matendawa ngati mungathe kuyesetsa chakudya chamankhwala, zomwe ndi njira yabwino kuti muzilongosole ndikudzipeputsanso mazira. (Mwatsoka, kuyezetsa khungu sikungadziŵe ngati wina angayankhire ngati akugwiritsa ntchito mazira ophika.) Ochita kafukufuku akuyesa kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala odziteteza pakamwa ngati njira yowonetsera anthu mazira, kotero kuti iwonso angakhale ndi mwayi m'tsogolomu.
> Zotsatira:
> Lemon-Mule, J., Sampson, J., Sicherer, S., Shreffler, W., Noone, S., ndi A. Nowak-Wegrzyn. Kusintha kwa Immunologic kwa Ana omwe Ali ndi Mazira Omwe Amatsitsa Kwambiri Kutentha Kwambiri Mayi. Journal of Allergy ndi Clinical Immunology . 2008. 122 (5): 977-983.e1.
> Leonard, S., Sampson, H., Sicherer, S., Noone, S., Moshier, E., Gobol, J., ndi A. Nowak-Wegrzyn. Zakudya Zophika Zakudya Zimathamangitsa Kusintha kwa Mazira M'thupi mwa Ana. Journal of Allergy ndi Immunology . 2012. 130 (2): 473-80.e1.
> Tey, D., ndi R. Heine. Mazira Zowopsa M'bwana: Zosintha. Zomwe Zilipo Panopa mu Zotsatira Zopangira Zachilombo ndi Clinic Immunology . 2009. 9 (3): 244-50.
> Turner, P., Kumar, K., ndi A. Fox. Kuyezetsa Khungu ndi Mazira Owawa Sichikulingalira Kupirira Kuphika Mazira mu Egg-Children Allergic. Matenda a Edzi ndi Immunology . 2014. 25 (7): 657-61.