Matenda ochepa opatsirana apumtima amatha kuyankha maantibayotiki
Mwakhala mukudwala masiku angapo tsopano ndikuganiza kuti muli ndi matenda opuma. Mphepete mwako ndi wowuma komanso wowawa. Mukung'ung'udza ndi kupopera, ndipo maso anu ali otupa. Mumamva kuti ndinu wokhumudwa, wotopa komanso womvetsa chisoni. Kodi muyenera kupita kuchipatala ndikupempha mankhwala opha majeremusi?
Kupita kukawona dokotala wanu pamene mukudwala kumakhala nthawi yabwino; Komabe, ndizotheka kuti simusowa antibiotic.
Kodi Antibiotics Ndi Chiyani?
Maantibayotiki akhoza kupha mabakiteriya (bacteriocidal) kapena kuchepetsa kuthekera kwawo kuchulukitsa (bacteriostatic). Mankhwala oyambirira omwe anapeza anali zinthu zachilengedwe za nkhungu ndi zamoyo zina. Matenda omwe anapha mamiliyoni osawerengeka amatha kuchiritsidwa ndipo amayamba kuonedwa kuti ndi achichepere komanso ochiritsidwa. Mankhwala atsopano, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa labotale omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ma laboratory adagwirizanitsa ndi mabakiteriya osiyanasiyana.
Kodi Mabakiteriya N'chiyani?
Mabakiteriya ndi zamoyo zosawerengeka zomwe zimapezeka mchilengedwe chonse. Iwo akhoza kukhala mkati kapena kunja kwa thupi laumunthu; zina ndi zopindulitsa komanso zofunikira kuti akhale ndi thanzi labwino. Ena, komabe, ali "tizilombo" ndipo amachititsa matenda ndi matenda. Mabakiteriya amenewa ndi omwe amachititsa anthu ambiri kupuma, kuphatikizapo matenda ena a uchimo ndi makutu , mitundu ina ya chibayo ndi strep throat.
Kodi Mavairasi Ndi Chiyani?
Mavairasi ndi ochepa kwambiri kuposa mabakiteriya.
Mukapeza mavairasi, mavairasi amalowa m'maselo a thupi lanu, pogwiritsa ntchito makina a maselo kuti athandize ma virusi ambiri. Mavairasiwa amachititsa kuti chimfine, chimfine ndi mitundu yambiri ya pakhosi, chifuwa, matenda a khutu, bronchitis, komanso chibayo.
Mosiyana ndi mabakiteriya, mavairasi safa ndi maantibayotiki.
Chifukwa Chiyani Sindingathe Kutenga Antibiotic 'Momwemo'?
Pali mavuto akuluakulu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Pamene mabakiteriya amadziwika ndi antibiotic, pamene ambiri amafa, mibadwo yotsatira ya ena ingakhale ndi makhalidwe omwe amawalola kuti apewe kufa. Ngakhale kuti maantibayotiki amapha mabakiteriya ofooka kwambiri, ma antibiotic amatsutsa mabakiteriya amphamvu, osagonjetsa kuti apitirize kuchulukitsa. Chotsatira chake chikhoza kukhala " zong'onoting'ono ," zomwe zimakhala zovuta kupha ndipo zingangokhala ndi mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri. Maantibayotiki oterewa amakhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha mavuto aakulu omwe angafunikire kuchipatala ndipo ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri. Zilonda zina zimayambitsa matenda opweteka komanso oopsa omwe sangathe kuchiritsidwa ndi maantibayotiki omwe alipo.
Kodi Ndingadziwe Bwanji Ngati Zizindikiro Zanga Zimayendera Virus Kapena Mabakiteriya?
Kusiyanitsa uku kungakhale kovuta; ndicho chifukwa chake ndiyenera kuyendera dokotala wanu.
Zithunzi zochepa:
- Ambiri amachititsa chimfine ndi matenda ena opuma opuma amachititsa zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana, monga kupweteka, kupweteka, chifuwa, ndi kupuma.
- Matenda a bakiteriya nthawi zambiri amachititsa malo ovuta kwambiri, monga khutu lopweteka kapena ululu waukulu.
- Zina mwa zizindikiro (monga mphukira zakuda) zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti ziganizidwe kukhalapo kwa kachilombo ka bakiteriya, koma izi sizinaganizidwe kuti ziri zolondola.
- Matenda a kachilombo kawirikawiri amakhala pamapeto pa sabata. Matenda omwe amatha masiku opitirira 10 kapena omwe amakula mofulumira pambuyo pa masiku asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi awiri (7) kapena asanu ndi awiri (7) kapena asanu ndi awiri (7) asanu ndi awiri (7) aliwonse angakhale atakhala ndi kachilombo ka bakiteriya.
- Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la m'mapapu (monga asthma kapena matenda obstructive pulmonary disease ) kapena matenda ena akuluakulu akhoza kukhala ovuta kwa matenda a bakiteriya ndipo ayenera kufufuza maganizo a akatswiri mwamsanga.
Kodi Ndingatani Kuti Ndizipewa Kutsegula Magetsi?
- Yesetsani kusamba m'manja kuti musamadwale kapena kupatsira ena matenda.
- Pezani katemera wa chifuwa chaka chilichonse.
- Ngati mukudwala, kambiranani ndi dokotala wanu ngati matenda anu amayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo kapena mabakiteriya. Musati muumirire pa antibiotic; funsani dokotala wanu chifukwa chake mumachita kapena simukusowa.
- Ngati mukusowa antibiotic, onetsetsani kuti mutenge monga momwe mwafunira; Musaleke mankhwala chifukwa chakuti mumayamba kumva bwino. Kusagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala onsewa kungalole kuti mabakiteriya osagwira bwino azikhala bwino komanso osafa .
Kumbukirani: Musati mutenge antibiotic ya wina, ndipo musapatse wanu wina aliyense. Mankhwala osungirako mankhwala sanaganizidwe kuti azigawidwa.
Zotsatira:
"Kupewa kwa Antimicrobial (Drug): Mfundo Zachidule." Niaid.nih.gov. Jan 2009. Bungwe la National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease, National Institutes of Health. 14 January 2009
"Mabakiteriya Vs. Virus." Dziwani.md . Alliance Kutumikira Maphunziro Otsutsa Antibiotic. 14 January 2009.
"Pezani Smart: Dziwani Pamene Ntchito Yopanga Maantibayotiki." Cdc.gov. Aug 2008. Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda. 14 January 2009.
Ong, Samuel, Janet Nakase, Gregory J. Moran, David J. Karras, Matthew J. Kuehnert, David A. Talan, ndi EMERGEncy ID NET Phunziro la Gulu. Kugwiritsa Ntchito Antibiotic kwa Odwala Achipatala Omwe Akudwala Matenda Otetezeka Kwambiri: Kufotokozera Makhalidwe, Oyembekezera Kupirira, ndi Kukhutira Odwala. " Annals of Emergency Medicine . 50: 3: (2007): 213-20.
Wong, David M., Dean A. Blumberg, ndi Lisa G. Lowe. " Malangizo Othandizira Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mankhwala Ochepetsa Mankhwala Ochepetsa Matenda Opatsirana Kumadzi ." American Family Physician. 74: 6 (2006): 956-66.