Pali mitundu iwiri yambiri yosuta chamba
Kusungidwa kwa chamba chamankhwala kwagulitsa kwambiri komanso kugulitsa kwambiri. Masiku ano, pitani ku madera onse ndipo muli mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya "masitimu" omwe amapita ndi mayina ambiri, kuphatikizapo Northern Lights, Girl Scout Cookies, Trainwreck, ndi Purple Urkle. Nyamayi imaperekedwanso m'mawonekedwe odyetsedwa (chamba-chinaphatikizapo brownies, candies, crackers, ndi zakumwa), mafuta, ndi zokometsera.
Kwa kanthawi, asayansi anafunsa ngati mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbatata ya zitsamba ndi yosiyana kwambiri ndi kukonzekera bwino kwa mankhwala (pharmacy) monga Marinol kapena Nabilone. Kafukufuku waposachedwapa amasonyeza kuti pa mlingo wa maselo, zizindikiro zambiri, sativas, ndi hybrids kwenikweni zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kukonzekera mankhwala. Komabe pakadali pano, zenizeni zenizeni ndi zakuthupi zazitsamba zosiyana zikuwoneka kuti ndizogonjera.
Mwa kuyankhula kwina, ngakhale kuti ndi osiyana, sitikudziwa zotsatira zenizeni za chamba, kuphatikizapo mavuto a zizindikiro ndi zotsamba, subspecies zikuluzikulu ziwiri.
Zizindikiro ndi Zovuta: Chemistry
Ngakhale zinyama zosiyanasiyana zimapezeka, mwachidule, mankhwala osuta akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri kapena subspecies: Cannabis indica ndi Cannabis sativa . (Palinso gulu lachitatu lomwe limatchedwa Cannabis ruderalis . Ruderalis ali ndi zochepa za psychoactive cannabinoid ndipo sizimayesedwa ngati mankhwala.)
Zizindikiro ziwiri zogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndizochulukitsa-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) ndi cannabidiol (CBD). Zindikirani, zojambula zazitsulo zamagetsi (gasi chromatography) zazindikiritsa zina zochepa zazing'ono zomwe zimapangitsa kuti apitirize kukhala ndi "highs". Zotsatira za mankhwala enawa sizikudziwikiratu.
Zonsezi zanenedwa, potsirizira pake, chiwerengero cha CBD / THC ndi chapamwamba kuposa momwe zilili.
Kuwonjezera pa kusiyana kwa mankhwala, mawonekedwe a sativas ndi zizindikiro zimasiyana, nayenso. Zomera za Sativa ndizitali komanso nthambi zambiri; pamene, indica zomera ndi zazifupi ndi kukula masamba. Dziwani kuti ogwiritsira ntchito chamba amatha kusuta "mphukira" kapena maluwa a chamba. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti zomera za chamba zimakula mumdima wobiriwira.
Zizindikiro ndi Zithunzi: Zosiyana
Mbali ina, kufufuza za nthendayi kumakhala kochepa-mwa kuyankhula kwina, palibe mayesero akuluakulu othandizira-kuyesa-chifukwa boma la US limatsutsa kufufuza kotero ndi ndalama zopanda phindu. M'malo mwake, anthu amakonda kudalira pa intaneti, abwenzi, kapena antchito. Chofunika kwambiri, ndalama zochepa zogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo zimayesa mankhwala kuti zikhale zabwino komanso zowonjezera, makamaka za CBD / THC.
Zotsatira zake zimachokera ku mphamvu yaposachedwapa (ofufuza kafukufuku 95) Kufufuza kwa intaneti kuwonetsedwa ndi Western University of Health Sciences kumatithandiza kudziwa kusiyana pakati pa chithandizo pakati pa zizindikiro ndi zochitika. Nazi zotsatira zodziwika kuchokera ku kafukufuku wa ogwiritsa ntchito marijuana pa intaneti:
- Ponena za matenda enieni, ofufuza omwe anafunsidwa amawona kuti amathandiza kuthandizidwa ndi mutu wa nonmigraine, ubongo, kupweteka, kugunda, kupweteka, komanso glaucoma.
- Ponena za zachipatala, ofufuza omwe adafunsidwawo adafotokoza kuti amakonda sativa pokhapokha ngati ataya kulemera kwake.
- Ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo amasonyeza kuti palibe kusiyana pakati pa zizindikiro ndi zowonongeka pakunena za kachilombo ka HIV, migraines, multiple sclerosis, khansa, kupweteka kwa minofu, nyamakazi, fibromyalgia, kuvutika maganizo, mavuto a mafupa, ndi zina zowawa.
- Pokhudzana ndi zizindikiro, anthu omwe anafunsidwa amafotokoza kuti amakonda kukonda ululu, kuthandizidwa ndi kugona, kuthandiza ndi sedation, ndi "zabwino kwambiri."
- Pokhudzana ndi zizindikiro, anthu omwe anafunsidwa amasonyeza kuti amakonda kukonda mphamvu.
- Ochita kafukufuku anatsimikizira kuti ndizofunika kwambiri pochiza matenda; koma, sativas ankakonda kugwiritsira ntchito zosangalatsa (kupeza kuti mazira ndi zikhulupiriro zambiri).
Chonde kumbukirani kuti zomwe zapezeka m'nkhaniyi zimangopereka chakudya choganiza. Sayansi yomwe imayendetsedwa ndi chithandizo cha mankhwala ndi zizindikiro za chamba ndizofunikira kwambiri kufufuza ndipo zili zisanayambe.
Komanso, sayansi yomwe imayambitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala (indica versus sativa) imafuna kufufuza kochulukirapo ndipo imangokhala pathupi.
Malingana ndi momwe ndingathere, kuchokera ku zochitika za thupi, palibe amene adayang'ananso momwe hybrids (zovuta kapena zovuta) zimasiyana. Komabe, chikwama cha mbidzi chimakonda kulimbikitsa mitundu yosiyana ya chamba ndi zosiyana ndi zachipatala. Choncho, malangizowo aliwonse ayenera kutengedwa ndi tirigu wamchere.
Mwachidule, pamene anthu amapereka uphungu pa zotsatira za mbodya zosiyanasiyana, malangizowa mwachiwonekere ndi ovomerezeka ndipo amachokera ku nthendayi. Palibe amene akudziŵa bwino momwe mbanki imasiyanirana ndi thupi ndi malingaliro. Komanso, nthawi zambiri anthu osuta chamba samadziŵa kuti kulimbika kwake kuli kotani.
Zotsatira
Fischedick et al. Zojambula zamagetsi za Cannabis sativa L., mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso terpenoids pofuna kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ndi mankhwala. Phytochemistry. 2010.
Pearce DD et al. Kusalongosola zotsatira za Cannabis sativa ndi Cannabis indica: Webusaiti Yowonongeka kwa Ogwiritsira Ntchito Zamankhwala. Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine . 2014.