Ngati mwapezeka ndi khansara ya ovari , zinthu ziwiri zofunika kwambiri zomwe muyenera kuzidziwa ndizomwe mumapanga khansa yanu.
Zotsatira za Khansa ya Ovarian
Khansa ya ovariya imagawidwa ndi "magawo", malingana ndi kutalika kwake komwe afalikira kupitirira ovary. Izi zimatsimikiziridwa ndi biopsies zomwe dokotala amachitapo pa opaleshoni yoyamba, komanso "kusamba" kapena " cytology " (amayang'ana maselo a khansa yaying'ono yomwe imayambira pamimba mwako).
Matenda a mitsempha amachokera kumadera ambiri kuphatikizapo maselo am'mimba (mbali ya chitetezo cha mthupi), omentum (mafuta omwe amapezeka pamatumbo anu omwe amakhala ngati "band-aid" ngati mukudwala mimba), ndi osiyanasiyana m'madera a peritoneum (ofanana ndi khungu loyikira mkati mwa mimba yanu).
Malingana ndi kuti kaya maselo a kansa amapezeka kapena ayi m'madera onsewa, gawoli limaperekedwa. Pansi pa nambala ya siteji, bwino kwambiri. Koma, musataye mtima. Pali chiyembekezo chamtengo wapatali chochiza, kapena zaka zapamwamba za moyo mu chikhululukiro, ngakhale ndi khansa yapamwamba.
- Gawo I : Khansara ya ovini yomwe imangokhala pamodzi kapena m'mimba mwake.
- Gawo lachiwiri : Khansara ya ovary yomwe yafalikira ku ziwalo zapakhosi (mwachitsanzo, chiberekero, mazira), koma sinafalikire m'mimba.
- Gawo lachitatu : Khansara ya ovarian yomwe yafalikira kumimba m'mimba kapena mitsempha ya mimba (mwachitsanzo, maselo a m'mimba kapena m'mimba, pachiwindi, pamimba).
- Gawo lachinayi : Khansara ya ovary yomwe yafalikira kunja kwa malo akutali (mwachitsanzo, mapapo, mkati mwa chiwindi, ubongo, zam'mimba pamutu).
- Zowonjezereka : Khansara ya ovarian yomwe yasintha (kubweranso) ngakhale kuti wodwalayo watsiriza mankhwala.
Pali magawo angapo omwe ali pamwambawa omwe mungaphunzire zambiri mwa kuyendera FIGO Staging System.
Maphunziro
Mitundu yomwe imatengedwa kuchokera ku ovary imakhalanso "yokhazikika" chifukwa chachilendo kapena choipa chomwe imawoneka poyang'ana pogwiritsa ntchito microscope. Mankhwala a khansa ya ovariya amapatsidwa 1 mpaka 3. Ena khansa amagwiritsa ntchito machitidwe osiyanasiyana, choncho musasokonezedwe ndi uphungu wa wina ngati ali ndi mtundu wina wa khansa.
- Kalasi 1 imayimira maselo omwe amawonekera mwachibadwa ndipo motero nthawi zambiri amakhala abwino.
- Maselo a ma Grade 3 amawoneka osalimba, osadziwika, omwe nthawi zambiri amatanthauza kuti khansara ndi yowopsya.
- Kalasi yachiwiri ili pakati.
Mzere wamtundu wa Ovarian khansa
Palinso kachilombo koyambitsa mazira kamene kamatchedwa "borderline" kapena "low malignant potential" kapena "khansa ya LMP". Izi ndizo khansa ndipo nthawi zina zimapanga siteji ngati zikuwoneka kuti kufalikira kwachitika kapena sikudziwikiratu panthawi ya opaleshoni kaya khansara yapamwamba yayamba kapena ayi.
Zambirizi ndizoyambirira ndipo nthawi zambiri sizingabwerere, kapena zimabwerera pang'onopang'ono (zaka zambiri). Bukhu lonse likhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ku kasamalidwe ka zotupazi ndipo silingathe kufotokoza mwachidule izi. Kaŵirikaŵiri, amatha kusamalidwa bwino kwambiri, kusunga imodzi kapena mazira ochuluka. Chemotherapy nthawi zambiri sichifunikira, ngakhale ngati pali kufalikira.