Kufotokozera ndi Zizindikiro za Zoopsa Zamoyo Zinayi za Amoeba
Kukhala ndi amoebas kwaulere ndi maselo osakwatiwa omwe angapulumuke m'deralo opanda mtundu uliwonse wa alendo. Matenda a Amoebic mwa anthu ndi osowa, koma amatha kupha matenda a ubongo.
Naegleria fowleri
Naegleria fowleri amapezeka m'magulu a madzi ofunda padziko lonse lapansi. Ambiri amavulaza achinyamata, omwe kale anali athanzi omwe asambira mumadzi amadzi.
Matenda ena adalumikizidwanso pogwiritsa ntchito mapopi m'mitsuko ya neti.
Naegleria ali ndi magawo atatu a moyo: cysts, trophozoites ndi mitundu yofiira. Ma Trophozoite amatha kulowa m'kati mwa ubongo ndikulowa mu ubongo. Zotsatira zake ndi meningoencephalitis , yotchedwa primary amebic meningoencephalitis, kapena PAM. Zimayambitsa mutu waukulu, malungo, kuuma kwa khosi, chisokonezo, kunyoza, ndi kusanza. Matendawa amafa masiku asanu ndi anayi kapena asanu chifukwa cha kukakamizidwa kwapadera .
Naegleria ndi yovuta kufotokoza ndikuyenda mofulumira, zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta ngakhale kunena momveka bwino momwe matendawa angathandizire. Kafukufuku wina amasonyeza kuti kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa mankhwala a antifungal amphotericin B ndi fluconazole pamodzi ndi maantibayotiki ndi corticosteroid. Acanthamoeba
Monga Naegleria, mitundu ya Acanthamoeba imapezeka padziko lonse lapansi. Malipoti akhala akupeza a Amoeba awa m'madzi osambira, nyanja, madzi amphepete, kusamba kwa madzi, makina ogwiritsira ntchito lens, makina a dialysis, mawonekedwe otentha ndi ma air, masamba ndi zina zambiri.
The amoeba ikhoza kulowa thupi kudzera m'maso, mphuno, kapena khungu.
Mosiyana ndi Naegleria, matenda a acanthamoeba samapezeka kawirikawiri ndi anthu omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino koma amapezeka mwa anthu osadziwika bwino (omwe amachepetsa chitetezo cha mthupi). The amoeba kawirikawiri imalowa m'magazi poyamba ndiyeno kupita mu ubongo.
Kamodzi mkatikatikati mwa zamanjenje, amoeba imayambitsa pang'onopang'ono encephalitis. Zizindikiro zoyamba kawirikawiri zimakhala kumutu, kupsa mtima, kunyowa, ndi chizungulire. Potsirizira pake, matendawa amachititsa kuti thupi liziyenda bwino, mavuto okhudza ubongo, masomphenya awiri, ataxia , chisokonezo, ndi kugwidwa. Matendawa nthawi zambiri amatha kufa patapita miyezi iwiri kuchokera pamene zizindikiro zoyamba zimaonekera.
Chithandizo chabwino kwambiri cha matendawa sichidziwika. Malo Otsogolera Kuletsa ndi Kuteteza Matenda, kapena CDC, ali ndi mankhwala ofufuzira omwe amatchedwa miltefosine omwe angayesedwe.
Balamuthia Mandrillaris
Balamuthia amapezeka m'nthaka. Ngakhale kufotokoza kwafala, matendawa sapezeka. Mavoti 200 okha a Balamuthia akhala akudziwika padziko lonse lapansi. Zimaganizidwa kuti kachilomboka kamayamba ndi amoeba yomwe imayambitsa khungu kapena kutsekemera mpweya ndi mphuno. Zizindikiro zimakhala zofanana ndi matenda a Acanthamoeba. Kuzindikira ndikovuta komanso koyenera mankhwala osakayikira, ngakhale kuti mankhwala ofufuza miltefosine pamodzi ndi mankhwala ena ophera tizilombo angagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Sappinia
Sappinia ndi amoeba yomwe imayambitsa encephalitis, ndipo pali vuto limodzi lokha lomwe likuchitika padziko lapansi. Mwa munthu wokhudzidwa uyu, amoeba inachititsa misa limodzi mu chiwonongeko cha nyengo.
Wodwalayo adasintha atalandira mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kuphatikizapo mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Pansi
Matendawa amoeba ndi osowa kwambiri kuti apange nkhaniyo zikachitika. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti ngakhale kuti matendawa ndi ofunika kwambiri, mwayi umene munthu angakhalepo ndi matendawa ndi ochepa kwambiri. Izi zikunenedwa, chifukwa matendawa ndi ovuta kwambiri akachitika, ndizofunikira kuti madokotala asamanyalanyaze kuti mwina wodwalayo akhoza kukhala ndi amoeba m'kati mwake.
Zotsatira:
Maofesi a Kuletsa ndi Kuteteza Matenda. Balamuthia mandrillaris - Nthenda yam'mimba Amebic Encephalitis (GAE).
Maofesi a Kuletsa ndi Kuteteza Matenda. Mafinya - Acathamoeba - Granulomatous Amebic Encephalitis (GAE); Keratitis.
Maofesi a Kuletsa ndi Kuteteza Matenda. Naegleria fowleri - Amebic Meninoencephalitis Amphamvu (PAM) - Amebic Encephalitis: Chithandizo.
Maofesi a Kuletsa ndi Kuteteza Matenda. Sappinia - Amebic Encephalitis.
Gelman, BB, et al. (2001). Amoebic encephalitis chifukwa cha Sappinia diploidea. JAMA, 285: 2450.
Huang, ZH, Ferrante, A., Carter, RF (1999). Ma antibodies a Seramu kwa Balamuthia mandrillaris, amoeba wamoyo wopanda posakhalitsa amasonyeza kuti amachititsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a amoebic encephalitis. Journal of Infectious Diseases , 179: 1305.
Schuster, FL, & Visvesvara, GS (2004). Living-living amoebae monga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso osagwirizana ndi anthu ndi nyama. International Journal for Parasitology, 34: 1001.
Siddiqui, R., & Khan, NA (2014). Primary amoebic meningoencephalitis yochitidwa ndi Naegleria fowleri : Adani wakale akupereka mavuto atsopano. PLoS Yanyalanyaza Matenda Achilengedwe, Aug; 8 (8): e3017.