Tengani matenda omwe amafalikira ndi nkhupakupa, zomwe zingayambitse magazi ndi kuchuluka kwa mafuta, ndi kuzigawa m'madera ambiri padziko lapansi ndipo mwatsoka, muli ndi Fever (Crimean Hemorrhagic Fever) (CCHF).
Kodi Zimayambitsa Chiyani?
Okhudzidwawo angakhale ndi malungo aakulu, minofu ya minofu, kupweteka kwa m'mimba, ululu m'mimba, ndi kusanza komanso kutuluka magazi.
Angakhale ndi mphamvu zowonongeka ndipo kenako amayamba kusinthasintha komanso amasokonezeka.
Matendawa amakhala ndi matenda odzidzimutsa omwe amapezeka masiku awiri ndi awiri (7) atatha kuwonekera (mwina masiku awiri ndi 14) ndi kusintha kwa matenda a mitsempha (chisokonezo kapena chiwawa), mawonetseredwe oopsa, komanso kusautsika kwa chiwindi ndi chiwindi. Imfa, ngati ichitika, imachitika masiku asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu (5-14) pambuyo poti zizindikiro zimayambira ndi kutuluka mwa ubongo, madzimadzi m'mapapo, kapena thupi lopanda kulakwa.
Kodi Ndi Zoipa Motani?
Matendawa amatha kuphulika kwakukulu, ndi odwala 2 mpaka 5 omwe akudwala. Ena amangoona 1 pa 10 aliwonse afa. Ndizochepa, mwachimwemwe.
Chifukwa chakuti nthawi zambiri matendawa amapezeka pamene mayesero angakhale ovuta kupeza ndipo chuma chilibe malire, sizinthu zonse zomwe zimapezeka. Kuphulika kumakhala kawiri kapena kawiri, sikumayendera 200 milandu.
Iyi si matenda omwe amapezeka ku US.
Chili kuti?
Amapezeka kum'mawa kwa Ulaya, Africa, Middle East, ndi Asia.
Sichipezeka ku US. Monga dzinali limatanthawuzira, matendawa amapezeka ku Democratic Republic of Congo kudzera m'madera ena a Africa, kuchokera ku Senegal kupita ku South Africa kupita ku Egypt, ku Ukraine ndi mbali zina za Russia, komanso Iran, Afghanistan, Kazakhstan, Georgia, Turkey, Croatia, ndi Bulgaria.
Amapezanso ku Pakistan ndi kumadzulo kwa India ndi China.
Kodi Zimachokera Kuti?
Zitha kupezeka muzilombo zambiri zakutchire ndi nyama zakutchire. Zinyama zofooka zimaphatikizapo ng'ombe, mbuzi, nkhosa, akalulu. Mbalame sizipezeka ndi kachirombo ka HIV, koma nthiwatiwa zimatha kukhala ndipo zimayambitsa matenda.
Kutumiza kungatheke ku nkhupakupa zomwe zimadwalidwa ndi kudya nyamazi. Matenda amatha kulumikizidwa mwachindunji kuchokera ku magazi kuchokera ku zinyama, monga nthawi yocheka. Ambiri mwa anthu omwe ali ndi kachirombo ka HIV m'magulu ophera nyama kapena odwala - magulu awiriwo ali pachiopsezo ku CCHF.
Matendawa akhoza kufalikira m'mabungwe kapena ma ambulansi. Matenda amatha kuchitika pamene ogwira ntchito zachipatala amakumana ndi magazi kapena mazizi ena a thupi omwe amatsogolera ku matenda. Izi zikhoza kuchitika komwe zipangizo zamankhwala zingagwiritsiridwenso ntchito kapena antchito sangathe kupeza magolovesi ndi zina zotetezera kuti zisawonongeke.
Kodi Pali Katemera?
Palibe katemera.
Kodi Pali Chithandizo?
Palibe mankhwala enieni a kachilomboka. Ribavirin, mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito mu mavairasi ena, amawoneka kuti ali ndi phindu, koma izi sizinatsimikizidwe; Komanso sizowononga. Kufufuza kovomerezeka kwa anthu sikukuchitidwa. Malingaliro okhudza chithandizo amachokera kuwona ndi milandu, osati pa Randomized Trials, komanso kafukufuku wa zinyama.
Kuchokera kumadera akutali ndi kuphulika mwadzidzidzi m'madera osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi, zakhala zovuta kukhazikitsa mayesero ovuta kuti aphunzire matendawa.
Mankhwala ena ayesedwa.
Chisamaliro chimathandiza kwambiri. Izi zimaphatikizapo kuthandizira kupuma, kugwira ntchito kwa impso, kupatsirana kwa magazi, ndi kuchiza matenda ena onse.
Kodi Ikhoza Kufalikira kwa Othandiza Odwala?
Inde, atatha msilikali wa ku United States atatengedwera ku Afghanistan, awiri mwa iwo omwe anali osamalira anadwala matendawa, ngakhale prophylaxis ndi ribavirin. Mwinanso mwina kuchokera kumatumba opangira mpweya wabwino kapena bronchoscopy kapena kupatula chisamaliro chachizoloŵezi ndi malamulo osakwanira a PPE .
Ndi nthenda yachisokonezo-4 tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Kodi Ndi Vuto Lotani?
Chiwombankhanza cha Congo - Chimfine Choopsa cha HIV chimachokera ku banja la Bunyaviridae , lomwe ndi Nairovirus. Banja ili ndi Rift Valley Virus ndi Hantavirus.
N'chifukwa Chiyani Lili ndi Dzina Lake?
Matendawa anazindikiranso zaka mazana ambiri. Sanali kudziwika mpaka mu 1944 asilikali a Soviet anadwala ku Crimea. Pambuyo pake anazindikira kuti kachilombo komweko kamapezeka ku Uganda komanso chomwe chimatchedwa kachilombo ka Congo.