30 Mankhwala Omwe Amadziwika Ambiri Omwe Amapezedwa

Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo Ambiri Kwa Ana ndi Achinyamata

Mndandanda wa mankhwala oyenera kwambiri kwa ana ndi achinyamata angakuthandizeni kumvetsa mankhwala omwe ana anu angapangidwe ndi dokotala wanu wa ana. Mndandanda uwu umachokera ku kusanthula deta yaikulu yosungiramo mankhwala m'zaka zisanu ndi zitatu. Maantibayotiki amalembetsa mndandanda, ngakhale kuti ntchito yawo inachepa pazaka zisanu ndi zitatu za phunzirolo.

Zina kusiyana ndikuti palibe madontho a maso a pinki, monga Polytrim, Vigamox, kapena Moxeza, mndandanda uwu ndi zomwe mungayembekezere kuchokera kwa ana ambiri. Mwamtheradi, mungawone zolemba zambiri zochepa zothandizira kupweteka kwa mankhwala a narcotic ndi malemba ena owonjezera a inhalers kuti athetse vuto la mphumu, monga Advair, Dulera, ndi Symbicort.

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Amoxicillin

Sitiyenera kudabwa kuti mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa kwa ana. Amoxil (amoxicillin) ndi yotchipa kwambiri ngati mankhwala ochiritsira ndipo nthawi zambiri amalekerera. Ikhoza kuthana ndi mitsempha ya mmimba komanso chibayo cha ubwana, matenda a khutu, ndi matenda a sinus, makamaka akagwiritsidwa ntchito pazigawo zapamwamba.

2 -

Azithromycin

Mankhwala ena a antibiotic, a Zithromax (azithromycin) amapezeka ngati ophatikiza. Ali ndi mwayi wokhala kamodzi patsiku kwa masiku asanu, masiku atatu (matenda a khutu), kapena ngakhale mlingo umodzi (matenda a khutu).

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Albuterol

Mankhwala oyamba pa mndandanda umene si antibiotic, albuterol ndi bronchodilator yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthetsa zizindikiro za mphumu. Amapezeka mu mawonekedwe a nebulizer komanso ngati inhaler ya doered (ProAir HFA, Proventil HFA, Ventolin HFA, etc.). Mafuta a albuterol samagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri ndi ana ambiri a ana.

Njira ya Albuterol nebulizer ndi mankhwala osagula. Albuterol mphumu ya inhalers ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri. Pali ventolin HFA inhaler yokhala ndi ma 60 okha (vs 200 mu inhalers ambiri) omwe ndi otsika mtengo.

4 -

Amoxicillin / Clavulanate

Augmentin (amoxicillin / clavulanic acid) amaphatikizanso amoxicillin ndi β-lactamase inhibitor potassium clavulanate kuti athetse mabakiteriya osagonjetsedwa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda, kumva matenda, chibayo, kutupachidwa, ndi matenda opatsirana. Augmentin ya dose yapamwamba (Augmentin ES) imapezanso kuthandiza kuthana ndi matenda opatsirana a Streptococcus pneumononiae .

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Cefdinir

Omnicef ​​(cefdinir) ndi cephalosporin m'zaka zitatu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a sinus, matenda a khutu, ndi chibayo. Cefdinir saganiziridwa kuti ndi mankhwala oyamba. Kawirikawiri, cefdinir ndi yokwera mtengo kuposa mankhwala enaake.

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Cephalexin

Mosiyana ndi ma antibayotiki ambiri pazndandanda izi, Keflex (cephalexin), ali ndi zochitika zochepa kwambiri, zochizira mitsempha ya mmimba, matenda a khungu (cellulitis ndi impetigo), ndi matenda a mafupa ndi othandizira, ndi zina. Ndilo cephalosporin . Imawoneka ngati yotchipa yowonjezera.

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Fluticasone

Fluticasone ndi steroid yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo Flonase nasal spray (generic), Flovent MDI, Ikani zonona ndi mafuta (generic), ndi Veramyst zamphongo. Malinga ndi chiganizocho, chingagwiritsidwe ntchito pochizira ana okhala ndi chizungu, matenda, ndi / kapena mphumu, ndi zina zotere. Generic fluticasone propionate nasal spray tsopano imapezeka pa-counter ndipo ndi imodzi mwa mankhwala osakwanira omwe amachiza mankhwalawa.

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Prednisolone Sodium Phosphate

Zomwe zimapezeka m'zivundi 25 milligram / 5 millilita ndi 15 milligram / 5 milliliter, prednisolone ndi steroid yamadzi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a mphumu, poizoni, kupha, ndi zina zotero za corticosteroid.

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Ibuprofen

Ibuprofen ndi mankhwala osakanikirana ndi anti-inflammatory (NSAID) omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza malungo , kupweteka, ndi kutupa kwa ana. Ngakhale zilipo pa-counter-a-counter (Motrin ndi Advil), palinso malemba a mphamvu a ibuprofen.

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Singulair (Montelukast Sodium)

Singulair (montelukast sodium) ndi wotsutsana ndi khansa ya leukotriene ndipo amavomereza kupewa ndi kuchiza mphumu, kuteteza masewero olimbana ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi, komanso kuchepetsa zizindikiro za nyengo zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a rhinitis komanso osatha kudwala matendawa. Iko tsopano ikupezeka ngati generic.

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Trimethoprim / Sulfamethoxazole

Bactrim kapena Septra (trimethoprim / sulfamethoxazole) ndi mankhwala akale omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza matenda opatsirana m'makina, kupatula ngati kukana kungakhale kovuta. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito mobwerezabwereza tsopano kuti athane ndi matenda a anti-staph aureus a methicillin ( MRSA ).

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Codeine Phosphate / Acetaminophen

Uku ndiko kupweteka kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi Tylenol (acetaminophen). A FDA amachenjeza kuti codeine iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha phindu lidzapambana kuopsa kwake, komwe kungaphatikize kugona kosazolowereka, kusokonezeka, kupuma pang'ono, ndi zizindikiro zina za overdose.

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Hydrocodone Bitartrate / Acetaminophen

Uku ndiko kupweteka kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi Tylenol (acetaminophen) yomwe ili yoposa codein.

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Mupirocin

Bactroban (mupirocin) ndi mankhwala opangira maantibayotiki omwe nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa pofuna kuchiza matenda a khungu la bakiteriya monga impetigo . Ngakhale kuti kirimu ndi mafuta onunkhira onse alipo monga majeremusi, mafuta onunkhira mupirocin ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa zonona.

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Nystatin

Makolo ambiri amadziwika ndi Nystatin, mankhwala osakaniza omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a yisiti, kuphatikizapo thrush ndi mapiritsi oyenera.

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Methylphenidate

Methylphenidate ndi dzina lachidziwitso la magulu opatsa mphamvu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira ana omwe ali ndi ADHD, kuphatikizapo Ritalin, Concerta, Daytrana, Methylin, ndi Metadate, etc. Mitengo ya mankhwala a methylphenidate imatha kusiyana.

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Dextromethorphan / Phenylephrine / Chlorpheniramine

Uwu ndiwo chifuwa chophatikizana ndi mankhwala ozizira, ndi chifuwa chopopera, decongestant, ndi antihistamine. Ngakhale kuti izi zikuwoneka ngati mankhwala otchuka a ozizira, ndi bwino kukumbukira kuti akatswiri amachenjeza kuti asagwiritse ntchito mitundu iyi ya chifuwa ndi mankhwala ozizira ana omwe ali ndi zaka zapakati pa 4 mpaka 6. Ambiri amachenjezanso kuti asagwiritse ntchito mankhwala osakaniza, mmalo mwake akukulimbikitsani kuti mugwiritse ntchito mankhwala ozizira omwe akuwunikira zizindikiro za mwana wanu m'zaka zoyenera. Mwachitsanzo, musagwiritse ntchito chifuwa chophatikizana ndi madzi ozizira ngati mwana wanu akusowa chotupa.

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Mometasone

Mometasone ndi mankhwala opangidwa ndi Nasonex nasal spray, Elocon kirimu ndi mafuta (generic), ndi Asmanex Twisthaler.

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Triamcinolone

Steroid ina, triamcinolone ndi mankhwala othandizira ku Nasacort AQ nasal spray ndi triamcinolone acetonide kirimu ndi mafuta. Triamcinolone acetonide kirimu (TAC) ndi imodzi mwa mankhwala osakwera mtengo kwambiri ochizira mazira a eczema ndi zina zotupa khungu. Mafupa a Nasacort amapezeka ngati ochiritsira ndipo tsopano ali pamwamba pake.

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Prednisone

Prednisone imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda ambiri a corticosteroid. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyeso ting'onoting'ono ka nthawi yayitali kuti tipeze mphumu ya mphumu, poyambitsa mavu , ndi kuphulika.

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Fluoride Sodium

Kwa ana ndi ana omwe alibe madzi opopopu amadzipiritsi, mavitamini a fluoride angakhale njira yofunika yowonetsetsa kuti mano awo azikhala bwino komanso kupewa mazinyo a mano.

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Multivitamines Ali ndi Fluoride

Kuphatikiza pa fluoride zowonjezereka, ngati n'koyenera, ana angathe kutenga multivitamin ndi fluoride. Kuphatikiza pa fluoride, izi zimaphatikizapo vitamini A, D, ndi C, ndipo nthawi zina chitsulo.

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Amphetamine / Dextroamphetamine

Adderall ndi Adderall XR ndiwo maina a mayina omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza ADHD. Zowonjezeredwa zowonjezera kutulutsidwa Adderall ndi kutulutsidwa kwowonjezera Adderall XR zilipo.

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Hydrocortisone

Hydrocortisone ndi otsika kwambiri potential steroid yomwe imapezeka ngati mafuta, kirimu, lotion, gel, ndi zina.

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Budesonide

Budesonide ndi steroid yomwe imapezeka monga Pulmicort Respons (generic), Pulmicort Flexhaler, ndi Rhinocort nasal spray. Mphuno yamtundu wa nasal imapezeka papepala.

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Ciprofloxacin / Dexamethasone

Ciprodex ndi dzina lachigwirizano cha antibiotic yomwe ili ndi steroid yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga khutu la kusambira ndi matenda a khutu pakati. Palibe mankhwala a Ciprodex, koma wopanga amapereka Ciprodex instant rebate.

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Promethazine

Zopezeka monga suppository, mapiritsi, ndi ngati mankhwala, Phenergan (promethazine) angagwiritsidwe ntchito pofuna kuteteza ndikuletsa kusuta ndi kusanza. Chenjezo lomwe "lingayambitse kupuma kuchepetsa kapena kuima, ndipo lingayambitse imfa mwa ana," liyenera kukhala likulepheretsa kugwiritsa ntchito tsopano, makamaka monga ana ambiri a ana amapatsa Zofran m'malo mwake.

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Prednisolone

Prednisolone ndi steroid yamadzi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mafupa a mphumu, poizoni machitidwe, mabala, ndi zina zotero za corticosteroid.

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Antipyrine / Benzocaine

Amatchetche otchedwa A / B otic, madontho a khutu amatha kuthandizira kuthetsa ululu ndi zovuta zomwe zingayende limodzi ndi matenda a khutu.

Mwatsoka, ambiri sanali FDA ovomerezeka ndipo FDA inalengeza zoyesayesa zotsutsana ndi ogwira ntchito mu 2015. Malingana ndi a FDA, "Khutu lachitsulo losagonjetsedwa limakhala ndi zowonjezera monga benzocaine ndi hydrocortisone ndipo sizinayesedwe ndi FDA pofuna chitetezo, chitsimikizo , ndi khalidwe. Malemba awa pazinthuzi sasonyeza kuti alibe FDA, ndipo odziwa zaumoyo sangadziwe kuti sakuvomerezedwa. "

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Lisdexamfetamine

Vyvanse (lisdexamfetamine) ndi dzina la gulu ili lolimbikitsa lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza ADHD. Sichipezeka ngatichibadwa. Mukhoza kupeza coupon ya Vyvanse.

> Chitsime:

> Chai G, Governale L, Mcmahon AW, Trinidad JP, Staffa J, Murphy D. Maphunziro a Kuchuluka kwa Mankhwala Ogwiritsa Ntchito Mankhwala ku US Ana, 2002-2010. Matenda . 2012; 130 (1): 23-31. lembani: 10.1542 / peds.2011-2879.