Mankhwala Oletsa Kupweteka
Prednisone ndi corticosteroid yomwe imakhala ndi zotsutsana kwambiri ndi zotupa. Lili ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana.
Kwa ana, nthawi zambiri amauzidwa kuti azichiza:
- Kuthamanga kwa mphumu
- Mphungu
- Ivy chakupha
- Zosokonezeka
Prednisone imagwiritsidwanso ntchito pophunzitsa ana ndi nyamakazi ya mwana wamwamuna (JRA), chiwindi chachikulu cha khansa ya m'magazi, congenital adrenal hyperplasia, matenda osadziwika bwino, ndi matenda a nephrotic.
Amasonyezanso kwa mitundu yambiri ya endocrine, collagen, dermatologic, odwala, ophthalmic, kupuma, hematologic, neoplastic, edematous, m'mimba, ndi matenda a miseche.
Pali chisokonezo pakati pa prednisone ndi anabolic steroids ogwiritsa ntchito thupi. Palinso nkhawa za zotsatira. Koma, atapeza mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, prednisone ikhoza kukhala imodzi mwa mitundu yofunikira kwambiri ya mankhwala omwe atulukira kale.
Zolemba za Prednisone
Zinthu zina zofunika zokhudza prednisone ndizo:
- Prednisone ndi yapamwamba, choncho nthawi zambiri imakhala yotchipa.
- Maina a dzina la prednisone ndi Deltasone.
- Maphunziro a nthawi yaitali a prednisone kawirikawiri amatengedwa
- Mlingo wa prednisone umasiyana malinga ndi matenda omwe akuchiritsidwa.
- Kutenga prednisone ndi chakudya kapena mkaka kungathandize kuchepetsa ululu wa m'mimba kapena kupweteka m'mimba zomwe ana ena amapeza akamamwa mankhwalawa.
- Prednisone imapezeka m'mizere yambiri ya mapiritsi, kuchokera pa 2 milligrams mpaka 50 milligrams
Machenjezo a Prednisone ndi Zotsatira Zotsatira
Zotsatira zoopsa za kutenga prednisone ndi zofooka za minofu, kufooka kwa mitsempha, kupweteka kwa matenda, matenda a Cushing, matenda a pituitary-adrenal axis, kukonda kukula, kusakanikirana kwa shuga, hyponelemia, alkalosis, cataracts, glaucoma, zilonda zam'mimba, kusanza, kupweteka mutu, kupwetekedwa mtima, kupweteka, psychoses, pseudotumor cerebri, ndi khungu atrophy.
Ana ena amasokonezeka maganizo, amakwiya, ndipo amavutika kugona atatenga prednisone.
Zotsatira zambiri zoyipa, makamaka kukula kwa matenda, kupweteka kwa matenda, kuwonongeka kwa thupi, ndi matenda a chitetezo cha mthupi kudzakhala koipa kwambiri ndi kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali poyambitsa matendawa. .
Zokhudzana ndi Prednisone
Ngakhale imodzi mwa mankhwala othandiza kwambiri pa matenda a ana, makamaka pamene mukuwona zotsatira zovuta kwambiri za mwana yemwe ali ndi matenda aakulu a mphumu, steroids ikhoza kukhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa mukamagwiritsa ntchito mopitirira muyeso kapena mutagwiritsidwa ntchito molakwa ngati mukufunikiradi.
Zinthu zina zoti mudziwe zokhudza prednisone zikuphatikizapo izi:
- Mwana wanu sayenera kutenga prednisone ngati ali ndi matenda opatsirana kapena amadziwika kuti hypnisone.
- Limbikitsani mwana wanu wamwamuna ngati mwana wanu wosatetezedwa kapena wochuluka atenga katemera wa prednisone ndipo wakhala akudziwika ndi chikuku kapena nkhuku.
- Ngati mwana wanu ali ndi mphumu ndipo nthawi zambiri amatenga prednisone, funsani dokotala wanu ngati mwana wanu ayenera kukhala ndi mankhwala oletsa tsiku ndi tsiku, monga Advair , Dulera, kapena Symbicort, m'malo mwake.
Mankhwala ena a Steroid
Awa ndi mankhwala ena a corticosteroid amene angaperekedwe kwa ana:
- Ana aang'ono omwe sangathe kumeza mapiritsi kaŵirikaŵiri amapatsidwa mankhwala otchedwa steroid otchedwa prednisolone monga Kutayidwa kapena Kutsegulidwa.
- Ngakhale anthu ambiri amaganiza za Medrol Pak pamene amaganiza za prednisone, ndiye kuti methylprednisolone, yofanana, ngakhale yosiyana ndi corticosteroid.
- Ana amene amafunika sjected jekeseni kapena IV ayenera kulandira methylprednisolone monga Depo-Medrol kapena Solu-Medrol.
- Dexamethasone ndi mtundu wina wa steroid wowombera yomwe ndi yowonjezereka komanso yowonjezera komanso yomwe nthawi zina imapatsidwa kwa ana.
- Cortisone ndi yochepetsetsa komanso yochepa kuposa ma steroid ena ndipo ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri amapatsidwa ululu, matenda, ndi madandaulo ambiri, nthawi zambiri sapatsidwa kwa ana, makamaka chifukwa sagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zambirizi. ndipo steroids amakhala ndi zotsatirapo.
> Zotsatira:
> Garbutt, Jane M. Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mofananako kwa Prednisolone ndi Dexamethasone kwa Ana Okhala ndi Croup: Mlandu Womwe Anthu Amayendera Pogwiritsa Ntchito. Chipatala chachipatala (Phila). 2013 November; 52 (11): 1014-1021.
> Prednisone. MedlinePlus. https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a601102.html.