Musanagule Mankhwala Okhazikika a Ana

Chimene muyenera kudziwa

Palibe kukana kutchuka kwa mankhwala ozizira kwa ana.

Ngakhale atatha kuchenjeza a FDA kuti chifuwa chachikulu ndi mankhwala ozizira asapezeke kwa ana aang'ono, makolo ambiri amangoyamba kumenyana ndi "chilengedwe" mankhwala omwe amapezeka pozungulira machenjezo omwe amaphatikizapo zowonjezereka ndi uchi.

Madandaulo a FDA ndi Cold Medicine

A FDA adapereka uphungu wokhudza zachipatala za mankhwala ozizira a ana akuti "pali mafunso ambiri okhudzana ndi chitetezo cha mankhwalawa komanso ngati mapinduwa akuwongolera kuopsa kwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, makamaka kwa ana osapitirira zaka ziwiri. "

Kumbukirani kuti malinga ndi FDA, mavuto ambiri omwe amapezeka ndi mankhwala ozizira amapezeka pamene "ndalama zowonjezereka zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, ngati zimaperekedwa mobwerezabwereza, kapena ngati mankhwala ambiri ozizira omwe ali ndi mankhwala omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito akugwiritsidwa ntchito. "

Consumer Healthcare Association Association, yomwe imayimira makampani omwe amachititsa mankhwala ozizira kwambiri, posakhalitsa anawonjezera mankhwala ozizira akuchenjeza kwa ana okalamba nawonso. Kuchotsa misozi ndi mankhwala ozizira pakalipano akuphatikizapo chenjezo kuti sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana osakwana zaka zinayi.

The American Academy of Pediatrics ikupita patsogolo, kunena kuti "samapereka chidziwitso cha OTC chifuwa kapena mankhwala ozizira a ana osakwana zaka 6."

Mau oyamba a Mankhwala Ozizira

Choyamba kukumbukira za chifuwa ndi mankhwala ozizira ndikuti sangapangitse mwana wanu kukhala bwinoko mofulumira. Iwo samakhalanso ozizira kuti asatembenuke kukhala matenda a khutu, matenda a sinus, kapena chibayo.

Ngati mwasankha kupatsa mwana wanu chifuwa ndi mankhwala ozizira, ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zikupangitsa mwana wanu kukhala womasuka komanso osayambitsa mavuto. Ngati mwana wanu sakusintha pambuyo pa mankhwala ochepa chabe kapena ngati akukulirakulira, muyenera kuimitsa.

Ndipo posankha mankhwala ozizira, onetsetsani kuti mumvetsetsa zomwe zilizonse zimapanga, kotero kuti simukupatsa mankhwala anu mankhwala osayenera kapena zosakaniza.

Mwachitsanzo, mankhwalawa ali ndi guaifenesin, ndiwo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mankhwala ozizira ndipo amayenera kuwamasula. Iwo sanayambe atsimikiziridwa kukhala othandiza kwa ana ndipo amalingaliridwa kuti ndi osafunikira ndi akatswiri ambiri.

Onetsetsani kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osiyanasiyana, kupatula ngati mwana wanu ali ndi zizindikiro zonse zomwe zimamuthandiza. Chofunika kwambiri, tsatirani malangizo a mlingo mosamala, musangomvetsa momwe mlingowo uyenera kukhalira.

Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri ndi awa:

• Dimetapp
• Tizilombo Tochepa / Tizilombo Tochepa
• Mucinex
• Pediacare
• Robitussin
• Zosintha
• Triaminic
• Tylenol
• Vicks

Acetaminophen mu Ana Ozizira Mankhwala

Acetaminophen ndizomwe zimagwira ntchito mu Tylenol ndipo nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa kutentha thupi komanso kuchepetsa ululu kwa ana.

Makolo ena amachitanso chidwi kuti mankhwala a acetaminophen angakhale othandizira mankhwala ena ozizira omwe angapangitse kuti apitirize kuwonjezereka pang'onopang'ono ndi kupitirira mwana wawo mosavuta ngati sakusamala kuti ayang'ane mndandanda wa zowonjezera.

Acetaminophen ingapezeke m'magulu ozizira a ana ambiri kuphatikizapo:

• Mucinex Wambiri-Chizindikiro Chakuda Kwambiri ndi Chiwindi
• Fungo la Triaminic Multi-Symptom
• Katemera wa Triaminic & Woopsa Kwambiri
• PediaCare Children Cough ndi Runny Nose kuphatikizapo Acetaminophen
• PediaCare Children Flu Plus Acetaminophen
• NyQuil Cold / Flu Relief
• Mbalame Zowonjezera Robitussin Zozizira-Zowola + Flu usiku
• Tsiku la Theraflu & Usiku Uzizira Wowonjezereka Wowonjezera & Mothandizidwe Oyikira Msuzi

Choncho kumbukirani kuti musapatsenso mwana wanu mankhwala owonjezera a acetaminophen ndi mtundu uliwonse wa mankhwalawa.

Otsutsa Ambiri M'mayendedwe A Ana Ozizira

Anthu otsika kwambiri amatha kuthandizira kuthetsa zizindikiro za mphuno kapena mphuno. Zimaphatikizapo zowonjezera monga phenylephrine ndi pseudoephedrine.

Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri zimathandiza, amadzimadzi amatha kupangitsa ana kukhala oopsa kapena osakwiya.

• Kusamalidwa - Kuchokera kwa Ana Powonongeka Kwambiri
• Mucinex Stuffy Mphuno ndi Cold

Phenylpropanolamine (PPA) inali yapamwamba kwambiri yomwe inachotsedwa pamsika mu 2000 ndipo iyenera kupeŵa.

Cough Suppressants mu Ana Amankhwala Ozizira

Ngati chifuwa cha mwana wanu chimasokoneza tulo kapena zochita zake za tsiku ndi tsiku, ngati sangathe kupuma, akhoza kupindula ndi chifuwa chofooka , monga dextromethorphan (DM). Popeza kuti chifuwa chimayambitsa matendawa, mumayenera kugwiritsira ntchito decongestant ndi madzi a chifuwa (onani m'munsimu).

• Kulingalira kwa Delsym Kutulutsidwa Kwachangu
• Robitussin DM
• Chotsitsa cha Triaminic Long Chochita (Buluu)

Codeine ndi hydrocodone ndizophatikizapo mankhwala ozizira omwe amamwa mankhwala ndipo zingachititse kugona. Ngakhale kamodzi kamodzi kamagwiritsidwa ntchito, a FDA adachenjezanso za kuwagwiritsira ana "chifukwa cha zotsatira zoyipa, kuphatikizapo kupuma kapena kupuma kovuta."

Antihistamines M'mayendedwe a Ana Ozizira

Ngakhale zogwira mtima pamphuno zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi matenda, ndi zotsatira za antihistamines zomwe zingawathandize kuthana ndi chimfine, kuphatikizapo kugona ndi pakamwa pamphuno ndi mphuno. Zimaphatikizapo zowonjezera monga diphenhydramine, brompheniramine, chlorpheniramine, ndi carbinoxamine ndipo kawirikawiri amapezeka mankhwala ozizira ndi 'usiku' ozizira.

• Dimetapp - Cold Cold & Ebola Zoquid
• Bungwe la Benadryl Mliri Wotsutsa
• Usiku wa Triaminic Nthawi Zowola ndi Zowola (zowirira)
• PediaCare NightRest Kukoma & Cold kwa Ana
• Dimetapp - Mazira a Ana a Mdima wa Usiku

Cough ndi Cold Medicines

Popeza chimfine chimakhala ndi mphuno, kupweteka kwa msana ndi chifuwa, 'Mankhwala a Cough ndi Cold' ndi othandiza kwambiri, chifukwa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi decongestant komanso chifuwa chopopera. Pokhapokha atadziwika kukhala osagona, akhoza kukhala ndi antihistamine.

• Dimetapp - Cold & Cough Elixir ya Ana
• Mbalame Zing'onoting'ono Zozizira Kwambiri (osati kugona)
• Robitussin CF Mafuta Osakaniza Osawa (osagona)
• Triaminic Day Time Cold & Cough (osati kugona)
• Vicks NyQuil - Cold Children, Cough Relief
• Vicks Matenda 44M, Cough & Cold Relief

Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa Ponena za Chisoni ndi Cold Mankhwala a Ana

Zina zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza chifuwa ndi mankhwala ozizira ana ndi awa:

• Ana ambiri samasowa chifuwa ndi mankhwala ozizira.
• Uchi sayenera kuperekedwa kwa ana osakwana miyezi 12 chifukwa cha chiopsezo cha botulism.
• Mankhwala osokoneza bongo sangathandize mwana wanu akakhala ndi chifuwa komanso chimfine chowopsa kuchokera ku matenda a tizilombo.
• M'malo mokhala chifuwa ndi mankhwala ozizira, pangani mpumulo wachinsinsi wa mwana wanu pogwiritsira ntchito mphuno yamphuno ya saline ndi kuyamwa, mthunzi wofunda pamadzi, wokometsera, ndikumulimbikitseni kumwa madzi ambiri.

Ndipo chofunika kwambiri, musapereke khanda kapena mwana wanu wamnyamata pansi pa zaka ziwiri za chifuwa chilichonse kapena chimbudzi.

> Zotsatira:

_{FDA Advisory Health Advisory. Kulemba kosawerengeka ndi mankhwala ozizira Osagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ana.}

_{FDA. Mankhwala a Codeine ndi Cold In Children: Kulankhulana Kwachidakwa kwa Drug - FDA Kuyesa Kuwopsya Kuopsa kwa Zotsatira Zovuta.}