Tazarotene Amapereka Njira Yina Yothandizira
Pali njira zosiyanasiyana zochizira zomwe zingathandize kuthetsa zizindikiro za psoriasis . Mankhwala obwereza ndi mtundu umodzi wa mankhwala omwe simunamvepo. Mankhwalawa amachokera ku vitamini A. Tazarotene ndi retinoid yotere yomwe imapezeka ngati zonunkhira. Ngakhale kuti imagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza kuposa mankhwala ena a psoriasis , ili ndi ubwino wina womwe ungapangitse kuti ukhale woganizira.
Maselo Osapsa Khungu ku Psoriasis
Keratinocytes ndiwo maselo akuluakulu omwe amapezeka pakhungu lanu. Mu khungu lenileni, maselowa amagawana ndi okhwima pakapita nthawi. Mu psoriasis, maselo ofanana a khungu amagawana ndi okhwima mu njira yodabwitsa. Maselo amenewa amakhalanso ndi khungu lopweteka lomwe limapangitsa kuti azikhala ndi matenda. Ichi ndi mbali ya zomwe zimayambitsa zizindikiro za psoriasis.
Momwe Tazarotene Amagwirira Ntchito
Tazarotene ndi retinoid. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ali m'banja limodzi la mankhwala omwe ali ndi Vitamini A (chofunikira kwambiri cha zakudya m'thupi).
Retinoids ngati tazarotene alowe mu selo nembanemba ya keratinocytes. Kumeneko amasintha kusintha kwa majeremusi ena omwe amapezeka mu DNA yanu. (Izi zikutanthauza kuti majini ena angagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga mapuloteni nthawi zambiri, ndipo majini ena angagwiritsidwe ntchito mochepa.) Izi zimayambitsa zotsatira, monga:
- Kuchepa kwa khungu kochepa
- Kuchepetsa kukula kwa maselo osadziwika ndi kugawanika kwa maselo a khungu
- Pewani kusasuntha kwa maselo osadziwika kwa maselo a khungu
Zina zamagetsi zamtundu (monga acitretin) zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza psoriasis, ndipo zimagawana zinthu zofanana ndi mankhwala opangira mankhwala opangira mankhwala. Komabe, tazarotene yokha imapangidwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito mwachindunji ku khungu lanu lokhudzidwa.
Ndani Angagwiritse ntchito Tazarotene?
Tazarotene ndi njira imodzi yothandizira anthu omwe ali ndi psoriasis yofatsa (psoriasis yomwe imakwirira zosakwana 10 peresenti ya thupi lanu ndipo samakhudza mbali zina zovuta kwambiri za thupi, monga ziwalo zamkati).
Anthu omwe ali ndi psoriasis oopsa angagwiritse ntchito ntchitoyi, koma amafunika mankhwala ena, monga mankhwala ochizira. Ikhoza kugwiritsidwanso ntchito pochiza psoriasis msomali. Kawirikawiri imakhala ngati mankhwala opangira psoriasis, koma mwina sichikhoza kusankha bwino kuti mutenge psoriasis yanu yoyamba.
Mitundu ya Tazarotene Imapezeka Motani?
Tazarotene ya psoriasis imapezeka m'njira zosiyanasiyana: monga kirimu, gel, kapena thovu. Amagulitsidwa m'magulu awiri osiyana, monga ofooka oposa 0.05 peresenti kapena mankhwala oposa 0.1%. Mayina ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamtundu wa tazarotene ndi awa:
- Tazorac TM
- Zorac TM
- Fabior TM
- Pezani TM
Zogulitsa zonsezi ndizofanana, koma sizinthu zonsezi zovomerezedwa ndi FDA makamaka zogwiritsa ntchito psoriasis. Funsani dermatologist wanu yemwe angakhale omveka kwambiri kwa inu.
Mmene Mungagwiritsire ntchito Tazarotene
- Ikani kamodzi tsiku ndi tsiku m'dera limene muli psoriasis zilonda.
- Yesetsani pa nthawi yomweyi tsiku lililonse.
- Gwiritsani ntchito gawo lochepa chabe pa dera lomwe lakhudzidwa.
- Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito chinyezi, muzigwiritsa ntchito ola limodzi musanagwiritse ntchito tazarotene.
- Onetsetsani kuti khungu lanu lauma kwambiri musanagwiritse ntchito tazarotene.
- Sambani manja anu mutagwiritsa ntchito tazarotene.
Nthaŵi zambiri, odwala amayamba ndi tazarotene (concentration ya 0.05 peresenti). Ngati muli ndi zilonda za psoriasis, ndipo ngati khungu silikukwiyitsa, mungafunikire kupita ku ndende yamphamvu. Kukhala ndi chiopsezo chotsika kwambiri cha zotsatirapo, mufuna kugwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko yotsika kwambiri yomwe ili yothandiza.
Zotsatira Zotsatira za Tazarotene
Tazarotene nthawi zambiri amachititsa zotsatira zoyipa monga zotsatirazi:
- Kuyabwa
- Kufiira
- Kupsa
Zotsatira izi zimangokhala kumalo kumene zonona zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zikuwoneka kuti zikuchitika pakagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Ngati khungu lanu litakwiya kale (monga kutentha kwa dzuwa kapena kuchokera ku dzuwa), muyenera kupewa tazarotene kwa kanthawi.
Kutentha kwa nyengo (monga mphepo kapena kuzizira) kungakhale kovuta kwambiri kwa inu ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito tazarotene.
Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito kumadera osakhudzidwa, chifukwa izi zingayambitse khungu lina. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti zisagwirizane ndi malo ovuta kwambiri monga maso kapena m'mimba. Ngati mwagwiritsira ntchito tazarotene kumalo osatetezeka, muzimutsuka bwino ndi madzi.
Mmene Mungachepetse Kutentha kwa Tazarotene
Ngati mukukwiyitsa kugwiritsa ntchito tazarotene, mukhoza kuyesa zotsatirazi:
- Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala okonzera (m'malo mwa gel)
- Kupititsa ku mankhwala omwe ali ndi ndondomeko ya m'munsi
- Kugwiritsa ntchito tazarotene ndi moisturizer
- Kugwiritsa ntchito tazarotene pa masiku ena
- Kugwiritsa ntchito tazarotene kwa mphindi 30 kapena 60 pokhapokha mutachotsa
- Kugwiritsa ntchito tazarotene kuphatikiza ndi corticosteroid kirimu
- Kusokoneza kanthawi mankhwala, kubwereranso pamene mkwiyo ukuchoka
Kusamala kwa dzuwa Pamene Mukugwiritsa Ntchito Tazarotene
Tazarotene ikhozanso kukupangitsani khungu kukhala losamalitsa dzuwa. Chifukwa chaichi, muyenera kusamala kwambiri kuti muzigwiritsa ntchito zoteteza dzuwa ndi zoteteza poyesa mankhwalawa. Ngati mutenga mankhwala ena omwe amachititsa kuti khungu lanu lisamve bwino dzuwa, muyenera kusamala kwambiri, kapena mutenge mankhwala enaake. Zitsanzo zina za mankhwala omwe angayambitse zithunziensitivity ndi awa:
- Mankhwala a thiazide amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza magazi (monga chlorothiazide)
- Maantibayotiki ena (monga tetracycline, ciprofloxacin, ndi sulfamethoxazole / trimethoprim)
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Tazarotene Ndi Matenda Ena a Psoriasis
Kawirikawiri tazarotene sagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala a psoriasis okha. Kawirikawiri, tazarotene imagwira ntchito bwino pophatikizidwa ndi ma corticosteroid . Izi zikuwoneka zogwira ntchito kuposa mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito okha. Asayansi pakalipano akuyesa mawonekedwe omwe angaphatikize tazarotene ndi corticosteroid kukhala chinthu chimodzi. Tazarotene ikhoza kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi mankhwala ena opanga psoriasis , monga vitamini D creams.
Tazarotene ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pamodzi ndi phototherapy for psoriasis. Izi zingapangitse phototherapy kukhala yogwira mtima kwambiri. Komabe, muyenera kukhala osamala ndi phototherapy, popeza zingayambitsenso khungu. Mwinanso mungafunike kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa kuwala kwa dzuwa pamene mukujambula chithandizo, chifukwa tazarotene imakulitsa kukhudzidwa kwa khungu.
Tazarotene ingagwiritsidwenso ntchito pamodzi ndi njira zina zothandizira psoriasis. Izi zikuphatikizapo mankhwala achikulire, monga methotrexate, kapena mankhwala atsopano a biologic, monga etanercept.
Kusamala Mimba, Kumwino, ndi Ana
- Chifukwa zingayambitse vuto la kubala, tazarotene sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi ya mimba. A FDA amaganiza kuti tazarotene ndi mankhwala a chigawo X, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ubwana wovomerezeka ukhoza kupambana phindu lililonse. Azimayi okalamba omwe ali akugwiritsira ntchito tazarotene ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zowonongeka moyenera. Ngati izi zikhala zovuta kwa inu, mungafune kufufuza mankhwala ena. Zimalimbikitsidwa kuti amayi akhale ndi chiyeso choyambitsa mimba mkati mwa masabata awiri musanayambe kumwa mankhwala. Zimalimbikitsanso kuti muyambe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa pa nthawi ya msambo, kotero kuti mudziwe kuti mulibe pakati.
- Asayansi sadziwa ngati tazarotene imadutsa mkaka wa m'mawere, kotero sizodziwika ngati ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito pamene mukuyamwitsa.
- Tazarotene ikuwoneka kuti ili yotetezeka komanso yogwira ntchito kuti ana ayigwiritse ntchito. Komabe, asayansi sanaphunzire mwachindunji kupambana ndi chitetezo cha tazarotene mwa ana. Komanso sizinaphunzire mwachindunji mwa anthu oposa 65.
Musazengereze kukambirana ndi dermatologist yanu pazovuta zanu.
Gwiritsani Ntchito Zochita Zina Zamankhwala
Mwinamwake mukudziwa kuti tazarotene ndi zina zotchedwa retinoids zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pazirombo zina. Mwachitsanzo, tazarotene ndi mankhwala othandizira amavomerezedwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito mu acne. Nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati wothandizira khungu lakuda. Koma musagwiritse ntchito tazarotene kwazinthu zina ngati simunakambirane ndi dokotala wanu.
Mawu Ochokera
Zingakhale zovuta kuti psoriasis ikulamulireni. Ngati muli ndi psoriasis wofatsa, mungayese tazarotene kuphatikizapo mankhwala ena opatsirana. Tazarotene ikhoza kuyambitsa khungu linalake, ndipo ndikofunika kuti muteteze. Chifukwa cha chiopsezo cha zilema zobereka, ziyeneranso kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwachidwi. Koma ikagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino, ikhoza kupereka chithandizo chabwino kwa anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi psoriasis.
> Zotsatira:
> Wowonjezera A, Korman NJ, Elmets CA, et al. Malangizo othandizira kusamalira ma psoriasis ndi psoriatic nyamakazi. Gawo 3. Malangizo othandizira kusamalira chithandizo ndi mankhwala a psoriasis ndi mankhwala opatsirana. J Am Acad Dermatol . 2009; 60 (4): 643-59. lembani: 10.1016 / j.jaad.2008.12.032.
> Torsekar R, Gautam MM. Zojambula zamatenda mu psoriasis. Dermatology ku India Online Journal . 2017; 8 (4): 235-245. lembani: 10.4103 / 2229-5178.209622.
> Tazorac Kulongosola Zowonjezera. Allergan. 2017. https://www.allergan.com/assets/pdf/tazorac_cream_pi.