Tetezani Nokha
Photosensitivity ndi mankhwala a khungu (ie, mphutsi) yomwe imapezeka pambuyo pa kuwala kwa ultraviolet (UV) kuchokera ku dzuwa kapena magetsi opangira. Photosensitivity ikhoza kuyambitsidwa ndi othandizira osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo mankhwala, mafuta onunkhira, zodzoladzola, komanso ngakhale kuteteza khungu la dzuwa lomwe limatetezera khungu lanu. Akuti munthu mmodzi mwa anthu 100 amakhudzidwa ndi photosensitivity.
Mkhalidwewo ukhoza kuchitika ngakhale patangopita nthawi pang'ono kuti dzuwa likhale lofunda ndi nyengo yozizira. Anthu ena amapitirizabe kusamala ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa patangotha kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Kodi Zochitika Phototoxic Ndi Ziti?
Zomwe angayankhe zingakhale phototoxic kapena photoallergic. Zochitika za phototoxic zimapereka 95 peresenti ya zochitika zonse za photosensitivity - zikuchitika chifukwa cha kumeza mankhwala ena. Zomwe zimachititsa kuti phototoxic zisamayende bwino zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi mlingo wa mankhwala ndi kuchuluka kwa dzuwa.
Pogwiritsa ntchito phototoxic, ma molekyulu amadzimadzi amatenga mphamvu ya kuwala kwa dzuwa, zomwe zimachititsa kuti moleculeyo ikhale ndi kusintha kwa mankhwala ndipo imatulutsa mphamvu yomwe imayambitsa ziwalo zozungulira. Zomwe amachitapo nthawi zambiri. Kaŵirikaŵiri zimachitika pambuyo pa mlingo woyamba wa mankhwala ndipo mkati mwa maola 24 mutenga mankhwala ndi kuwonekera kwa dzuwa. Zizindikiro zimaphatikizapo ubweya wofiira kwambiri pambali pa khungu loyera, mofanana ndi kuwonjezereka kwa dzuwa kotentha kwambiri ndi chikondi chachikulu.
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo, edema (kutupa), ndi urticaria (mng'oma) angakhaleponso. Zizindikirozi nthawi zambiri zimathetsa masiku awiri kapena asanu kuchoka kuchipatala.
Magulu a mankhwala omwe amagwirizanitsidwa ndi photosensitivity amaphatikizapo koma sali ochepa kwa:
- NSAIDs
- Diuretics
- Maantibayotiki
- Tricyclic zowonongeka
Kodi Maonekedwe a Photoallergic Ndi Otani?
Zotsatira za photoallergic zimayamba chifukwa cha mafuta opangira mavitamini omwe amawoneka ndi dzuwa. Mafuta opangira mavitamini amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu. Zomwe zingayambitse zingakhalepo pakapita masiku khumi kapena khumi koma nthawi zambiri zimabwereranso maola 24 mpaka 48 owonetsanso. Mu chithunzi cha photoallergic, mafutawo, omwe amaphatikizapo zodzoladzola ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, amatenga mphamvu ya UV ndipo amamangiriza mapuloteni pakhungu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti phokoso likhale lopweteka. Zithunzi zowonongeka zimatha kupezeka m'malo amtundu wosadziwika ndi dzuwa ndipo zingakhale ndizing'ono zokhazokha.
Njira Zopinga ndi Zolinga
Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe akuganiziridwa kuti asokoneze zithunzi, kupambana kwanu ndikutetezera dzuwa. Ngati mukuyenera kuyendetsa kunja, kuchepetsani nthawi yanu, nthawi, ndi zovala zomwe mumasankha kuvala. Zovala zobiriwira, malaya aatali, mathalauza kapena maketi, magalasi a dzuwa, kuwala kwa dzuwa komwe kumayesedwa SPF-15 kapena kupitirira, ndipo chipewa chachikulu chimatetezedwa, koma sichidzateteza kuwala kwa dzuwa.
Mitambo ya dzuwa yomwe imakhala ndi mavitamini, monga zinc oxide ndi / kapena titanium dioxide, ikulimbikitsidwa ngati njira yothandizira kuteteza dzuwa.
Mankhwala Ophatikizidwa ndi Machitidwe a Photosensitivity
Maantibayotiki
Doxycycline (Vibramycin ndi ena)
Floxin
Minocycline
Tetracycline
Mankhwala Osokoneza Matenda a Matenda
Golide
Hydroxychloroquine (Plaquenil)
Methotrexate
Sulfasalazine (Azulfidine)
NSAIDs
Piroxicam (Feldene)
Ibuprofen (zochepa)
Naproxen ndi ena
Antihypertensives
Captopril
Diltiazem
Methyldopa
Nifedipine
Hypoglycemics
Glipizide
Glyburide
Tolbutamide
Kudetsa nkhaŵa
Amitriptyline
Desipramine
Doxepin
Imipramine
Nortriptyline
Trazodone
Antihistamines
Benadryl ndi ena
Diuretics
Chlorothiazide (Diuril)
Furosemide (Lasix)
Hydrochlorothiazide
Ena
Mankhwala oletsa kulandira mankhwala
Xanax
> Zotsatira:
> Marshall, J., > Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo > Photosensitivity, > PhD > Letesi ya Pharmacy Letter, vol.14 no.7 p.25
> Yankho loperekedwa mu gawo lina la Scott J. Zashin, MD, > chipatala > pulofesa wothandizira pa yunivesite ya Texas Southwestern Medical School, Division of Rheumatology, ku Dallas, Texas, ndi dokotala yemwe amapita kuchipatala cha Presbyterian ku Dallas ndi Plano.