Zipinda Zopangira Nyumba Zomwe Zingakonzedwe Mpweya Wokongola

Zipinda zamkati zimakhala pafupi ndi zamatsenga zokhoza kusandutsa nyumba yosamalidwa bwino komanso yosasangalatsa kukhala m'nyumba yokondweretsa, yamtendere. Koma kodi amatha kukonzanso khalidwe la mlengalenga ? Maphunziro a NASA ndi mabungwe ena amasonyeza kuti angathe. Ndipo chifukwa choti kukonza mpweya wamkati mkati ndi gawo lofunikira la kayendetsedwe ka COPD , zipangizo zapakhomo zingakhale zopanda phindu kuwonjezera pa kayendedwe ka pakhomo.

Kuwononga Mpweya Wakale ndi Oyeretsa Air

Zosokoneza mpweya, monga carbon dioxide, benzene, formaldehyde, ndi mercury, zimatchulidwa ngati mankhwala osakanikirana, kapena VOCs. VOCs amachokera ku zomangamanga, katundu wa kunyumba ndi waumwini ndi makhalidwe monga kusuta fodya , kuphika, kapena zofukiza zamoto . Popeza mankhwalawa ndi ofika, ma VOC amadziwika kuti amawopsa kapena akuchulukitsa, matenda, makamaka ana ndi akulu omwe ali ndi matenda opuma.

Anthu angapo omwe ali ndi COPD amagwiritsa ntchito machitidwe a kuyeretsa mpweya ndi HEPA oyesa kuyeretsa mpweya umene amapuma m'nyumba. Ngakhale machitidwe oyeretsa mpweya monga awa akhoza kuchotsa poizoni kuchokera mlengalenga, samawachotsa onsewo . Ndipotu, mitundu ina imayambitsa zowonjezera zowonjezera zowonjezera pamwamba pazomwe zimakhala zotetezeka.

Ndi Ndani Amene Amamera Mphepo Yoyeretsa Mlengalenga Mwachangu?

Mitengo yonse imakhala yojambula, njira yomwe imachotsa mpweya woipa mumlengalenga ndi kutulutsa oksijeni. NASA Clean Air Study ndi Bill Wolverton pantchito yopuma pantchito ya NASA, adapeza kuti kuwonjezera pa carbon dioxide, zipangizo zapakhomo zimatha kuchotsa mankhwala ambiri poizoni. Ndi zomera ziti zomwe asayansi amalangiza?

Pambuyo pofufuza malo ambiri a nyumba kuti adziwe zomwe zathandiza kwambiri kuchotsa VOCs, zotsatirazi zinapezeka pamwamba pa mndandanda.

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Mtendere Lily (Spathiphyllum wallisii)

Kwa anthu ambiri, mtendere wa Lily ndi wokonda nthawi zonse m'nyumba kapena kunja, makamaka pamene ukuphuka m'chaka. Pakhomo, chomera chokometsera ichi chimakula bwino poyerekeza ndi mthunzi wabwino. Imatambasula mndandanda wa zomera zoyeretsa mpweya pamene imachotsa benzene, formaldehyde, trichlorethylene, xylene, toluene, ndi ammonia kuchokera mumlengalenga womwe mumapuma m'nyumba.

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Devil's Ivy (Epipremnum aureum)

Kuthamanga kwachiwiri kumbuyo kwa Peace Lily ndi Devil's Ivy. Akatswiri ambiri amaluwa amati ndi chomera chosavuta kukula m'nyumba. Pogwiritsa ntchito kuchotsa benzene, formaldehyde, trichlorethylene, xylene, ndi toluene kuchokera mumlengalenga umene mumapuma mkati mwako, chomera ichi chimakonda kuwala kosaoneka bwino.

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Lilime la amayi apongozi (Sansevieria trifasciata)

Ndi masamba owuma, owongoka omwe amatha kutalika mamita anayi, iwo samatcha chomera ichi Chilankhulo cha Amayi-a-Chilamulo pachabe. Chomera cholimba ichi chimapanga chisankho chabwino kwambiri choyambira chomera choyambirira cha mkati mmenemo chifukwa chimatha kulimbana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mkati ndipo imangotulutsa madzi okwanira kapena osamwetsa konse, kuipha. Malingana ndi NASA ndi kafukufuku wina, chomera cholimba ichi chingathe kuchotsa mpweya wamkati wa benzene, formaldehyde, trichlorethylene, xylene, ndi toluene.

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English Ivy (Hedera helix)

Mitengo ya Ivy monga English Ivy sizomera zomera zosavuta kukula, koma, chifukwa cha luso lawo lapadera / kukwera, zimapangitsanso zokondweretsa kuzipinda zapanyumba. The English Ivy ali ndi mphamvu zachilengedwe kusokoneza zoipitsa kuchokera m'nyumba mkati, kuphatikizapo benzene, formaldehyde, xylene, ndi toluene.

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Lady Palm (Rhapis excelsa)

Mtundu wa Lady ndi wokongola kwambiri monga dzina lake. Pansi pa zovuta, mgwalangwa wotentha ukusavuta kukula m'nyumba ndikupezeka kuti mutha kuchotsa formaldehyde, xylene, toluene, ndi ammonia kuchokera mumlengalenga mkati mwanu.

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Mkuyu wolira (Ficus benjamina)

Nkhuyu yakulira imakula bwino mu chipinda chowala kwambiri ndipo ikhoza kuchita bwino mwachindunji, dzuwa la m'mawa. Imachita ntchito yabwino kwambiri yoyeretsa mpweya umene umapuma m'nyumba ya formaldehyde, xylene, ndi toluene.

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Boston Fern (Nephrolepis exaltata)

Chovuta komanso chokongola, Boston Fern ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zonse zomwe zimapezeka mkati mwa ferns. Zimakhala bwino mu nyengo yozizira, yamadzi, kotero ngati mukumvera chinyezi, iwo sangakhale abwino kwambiri kwa inu. Ngati musankha Fern Boston, dziwani kuti, mutakula m'nyumba, amachotseratu formaldehyde, xylene, ndi toluene.

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Tsiku lachilendo lamtundu Palm (Phoenix roebelenii)

Nyama Yachilendo Tsiku Palm ndilo mtengo wokha wokhawokha umene ungathe kukula m'nyumba. Zimakhala bwino mu kuwala kowala kwambiri kumene mungapeze ndikukonda kuwala kwa dzuwa. Monga chomera chamkati, mnzanu wamphongo amatha kuchotsa formaldehyde, xylene, ndi toluene.

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Areca Palm (Chrysalidocarpus lutescens)

Panthawi ina, Areca palm inali pa mndandanda wa zamoyo zomwe zowopsya. M'kati mwake, amatha kutulutsa xylene ndi toluene kuchokera mlengalenga. Ndi masamba otentha kwambiri, chomeracho chimakhudzidwa ndi kuthirira madzi ndipo chimakhala bwino kwambiri.

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Chomera cha Mpira (Ficus elastica)

Chotsalira, ndi Chomera Chomera. Kukula mosavuta mnyumbamo, kumakula muzipinda zozizira, zowonjezera pamene nthawi zonse zimathirira madzi ndi umuna. Monga chomera choyeretsa mpweya, ndi bwino kuchotsa formaldehyde kuchokera mlengalenga mkati mwa nyumba ndipo ayenera kubwezeredwa chaka ndi chaka, kufikira atakwanira kukula kwake.

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Musanagule Chomera

Ngakhale kuti maphunziro ena odziwika bwino apeza kuti zipinda zogwirira ntchito zimathandiza poyeretsa mlengalenga, kafukufuku wina amasonyeza kuti nthaka ndi miphika zomwe zimakula, pamodzi ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zili ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zomwe zingayipitse mpweya wamkati.

Ngati mukukonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito mapuloteni ngati gawo la ndondomeko yowonjezereka yopititsa patsogolo kupuma, NASA ikuwonetseratu kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi 1 a nyumba pamtunda uliwonse.

Wolemba sayansi ya NASA pantchito, Bill Wolverton akuti, kuti muthe kuchotsa VOC mlengalenga m'nyumba mwako, zipinda zapakhomo ziyenera kusungidwa m'nyumba zopanda mphamvu, zopanda mpweya wabwino.

Musanayambe kuikapo nyumba, muzionetsetsa kuti mukudziwa momwe mungawasamalire bwino komanso kuti dokotala wanu akudziwa momwe mukukonzerekera.

Zipinda zina zimakhala poizoni kwa zinyama. Musanagule imodzi, lankhulani ndi sitolo kapena malo odyetserako zamasamba kuti muwone malo omwe ali otetezeka kwambiri.

> Zotsatira:

> Claudio, Luz PhD. Kubzala Air Okhala Pansi Kwambiri. Zochitika Zachilengedwe Zachilengedwe. 2011; 119 (10).

> Wotengera, L. Chipinda Choyera Mlengalenga M'nyumba Yathu. Chipatala; Denver County Extension Master Gardener. 2010.

> Gonjetsani JL, et al. Zitsulo zamagetsi ndi oyeretsa mpweya: chimanga ndi American Academy of Allergy, Khunyu & Immunology Komiti Yoyendetsa Indoor. J Zachilombo Zamtundu wa Immunol. 2010; 125 (1): 32; 38.

> Yang DS, ndi al. Zosakaniza mankhwala mankhwala ochokera ku nyumba zokongola zomera. HortScience. 2009; 44 (2): 396-400.