Kumvetsetsa Mmene Mungagwiritsire Ntchito Gel Voltaren Mwachangu
Gelta ya Voltaren (diclofenac) inali mankhwala oyamba opatsirana opaleshoni ya osteoarthritis yomwe inavomerezedwa ndi FDA. Gel Voltaren, mankhwala osakanikirana ndi otupa omwe amawotcha kutentha, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mawondo ndi manja. Nazi mfundo 10 zofunika zomwe muyenera kuzidziwa pa Gel Voltaren yokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito bwino.
Gel Voltaren imatha kuchepetsa ululu komanso ili ndi chitetezo chabwino
Kugwiritsa ntchito mavitamini a Gel Voltaren, omwe ndi 1 peresenti ya diclofenac sodium mu mapangidwe apamwamba a gelisi, ndi 94 peresenti yochepa kuposa oral diclofenac .
Chifukwa chake, chiopsezo chachikulu cha m'mimba ndi m'mitsempha yokhudzana ndi mitsempha yokhudzana ndi ma ARV imakhala yochepa kwambiri ndi chiganizo chapamwamba.
2. Mphamvu ndi chitetezo cha Gel Voltaren anaphunzira asanavomerezedwe
Chivomerezo cha FDA chinakhazikitsidwa pa maphunziro angapo, kuphatikizapo maphunziro awiri ogwira ntchito, omwe amachititsa kuti awonongeke kwambiri, komanso aphunzire chitetezo cha miyezi 12. Pambuyo pa milungu isanu ndi umodzi yothandizidwa pakuphunzira bwino kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda opatsirana manja , kupweteka kwapansi kunachepetsedwa ndi 46 peresenti. Mu phunziro la masabata 12 la anthu omwe ali ndi mafupa a m'magazi, Gel Voltaren inachepetsera mayendedwe opweteka ndi 51 peresenti.
3. Zotsatira zoipa zingatheke ndi Gel Voltaren
Zotsatira zovuta kwambiri zomwe zimayesedwa m'mayesero a zamatenda ndizochitika pamasewero omasulira pa 7 peresenti ya ophunzira omwe adachitidwa ndi Gel Voltaren. Kufotokozera mfundo za Gel Voltaren kumapereka machenjezo ndi zowonongeka zowonongeka kwakukulu.
Kulamulira kwa nthawi yaitali kwa NSAID kungachititse kuti papillary necrosis ikhale yopweteka komanso kuwonongeka kwa nthendayi. Okalamba, anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lopwetekedwa mtima, amatha kusokonezeka mtima, chiwindi cha chiwindi, komanso omwe amamwa mankhwala ochepetsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso ACE inhibitors ayenera kukhala osamala pogwiritsa ntchito Gel Voltaren. Kuthamanga kwa magazi kungatheke ndi chithandizo cha NSAID, kuti chikhale chofunika kuwunika kupanikizika kwa magazi.
Kusungidwa kwa madzi ndi edema kungathenso kuchitika. Ngati mankhwala a anaphylactoid amapezeka, ntchito imayenera kuthetsedwa mwamsanga. NSAID zingayambitse zoopsa za khungu, komanso, kuphatikizapo dfoatitis exfoliative, matenda a Stevens-Johnson, ndi matenda oopsa a epidermal necrolysis, omwe angathe kupha.
Mu 2009, a FDA asinthira chizindikiro cha Gel Voltaren kuti adziwe zambiri zokhudzana ndi zotheka. Izi tsopano zikuwerenga kuti, "Pakapita mauthenga otumizira odwala matendawa, mawere a hepatotoxicity akhala akufotokozedwa mwezi woyamba, ndipo nthawi zina, miyezi iwiri yoyambirira ya mankhwala, koma akhoza kuchitika nthawi iliyonse pakamwa ndi diclofenac. Amayi omwe amayenera kulandira chithandizo cha mankhwala a diclofenac nthawi zonse, amachititsa kuti odwala awononge matenda a chiwindi ndi matenda a chiwindi, chifukwa hepatotoxicity yoopsa ingayambe popanda chizindikiro chosiyanitsa zizindikiro. "
4. Masewu ofiira amtundu wofala ku NSAID zonse zawonjezedwa ku Gel Voltaren
Machenjezo a mabulosi a mdima amawachenjeza madokotala ndi odwala ku zotsatira zoopsa kwambiri.
Gel Voltaren ili ndi machenjezo awiri ofiira omwe amapezeka kwa NSAID zonse. Choyamba ndi chakuti, monga momwe zilili ndi NSAID zina, pangakhale ngozi yowonjezereka ya zoopsa za mtima, matenda a mtima , kapena kupweteka pogwiritsa ntchito Voltaren Gel. Izi zingachitike popanda chenjezo. Mavuto anu akhoza kukhala apamwamba ngati mutatenga nthawi yaitali kapena mankhwala akuluakulu. Ngati muli pachiopsezo cha zochitika za mtima ndi kupwetekedwa, simuyenera kumwa mankhwalawa. Sitiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito popuma kupweteka musanayambe kapena pambuyo pa mitsempha ya opaleshoni kupyolera mu opaleshoni ya graft (CABG).
Ntchito ya NSAID ingayambitse chiwopsezo cha mimba zoopsa za m'mimba zomwe zimaphatikizapo kutuluka magazi , zilonda zam'mimba, ndi kupweteka kwa m'mimba ndi matumbo.
Zinthu zovuta izi zingachitike popanda chenjezo ndipo zingakhale zakupha. Muli pangozi ngati muli okalamba kapena muli ndi matenda a zilonda zam'mimba kapena m'mimba mwazi.
5. Anthu ena sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito Gel Voltaren
Kuphatikiza pa magulu omwe ali ndi chiopsezo chowonjezereka chomwe chili mu machenjezo a mdima wakuda, Gel Voltaren sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu omwe amadziwika kuti hypersensitivity to diclofenac. Iyenso sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu omwe adayamba mphumu, urticaria, kapena zotsatira zowopsa atatenga aspirin kapena NSAID. Chida ichi chikhoza kuyambitsa kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa ovulation, zomwe zingakhale zodetsa nkhawa ngati ndinu mkazi yemwe akufuna kutenga mimba. Ngati muli ndi pakati, musagwiritse ntchito Gel Voltaren patatha masabata makumi atatu (30) msana chifukwa zingayambitse vuto la mtima wa mwana.
6. Muyenera kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito Gel Voltaren pamodzi ndi ma NSAID ena
Gel Voltaren sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamodzi ndi mankhwala opatsirana pogonana kapena aspirin chifukwa cha chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha zochitika zovuta. Kuopsa kwa zotsatirapo kumawonjezereka ndi kuwonjezeka kwowonjezera kwa zopangira zokhudzana ndi NSAID. Monga momwe kirimu cha NSAID sichinagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi mankhwala a NSAID, m'mbali zosiyana siyana za NSAID siziyenera kutengedwa pamodzi. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za ntchito ya aspirin yochepa.
7. Gelisi ya Voltaren sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuphatikizapo mankhwala a khungu
Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito zodzoladzola kapena zowonetsera dzuwa, musagwiritse ntchito Gel Volrenren pa nthawi yomweyo. Zosakanikirana sizinayesedwe ndipo, ngati mawotchi amatha kuphatikizidwa, akhoza kusintha momwe Gel Voltaren imavomerezera ndi kuyamwa.
8. Gelera ya Voltaren idzapindulitsa anthu omwe sangathe kulandira ma NSAID
Mutangodziwa momwe Geltaren isagwiritsire ntchito komanso amene sayenera kugwiritsira ntchito, mwina mukudabwa kuti ndani ayenera kuigwiritsa ntchito. Anthu omwe adzidwa ndi zotsatira za m'mimba mwa NSAID zamlomo ndizo omwe adzapindule kwambiri ndi Gel Voltaren. Ngati mukuganiza kuti mungakhale woyenera pa Gel Voltaren, kambiranani ndi adokotala kuti mudziwe ngati mukuyenera.
9. Phunzirani mlingo woyenera
Musagwiritse ntchito zochuluka kuposa ndalama zomwe mwauzidwa. Mlingo wonse wa Gel Volta usadutse ma gramu 32 patsiku, pamwamba pa ziwalo zonse zakukhudzidwa. Gelta ya Voltaren iyenera kuyesedwa pa khadi lolembedwera lokhazikika lomwe liri ndi miyeso yowonjezereka kwa chizindikiro choyenera 2-gramu kapena 4-gram. Pansi pamapeto, gelerani (galamugalamu 4) kumalo okhudzidwawo nthawi zinayi tsiku ndi tsiku. Musagwiritse ntchito magalamu oposa 16 tsiku ndi tsiku kwa wina aliyense wotenga mbali m'munsi mwake. Pamwamba pamtunda, gelerani (galamukani 2 gmm) kumalo okhudzidwawo nthawi zinayi tsiku ndi tsiku. Musagwiritse ntchito magalamu asanu ndi atatu tsiku ndi tsiku kwa wina aliyense wotenga mbali.
10. Phunzirani kuteteza Gel Voltaren
Muyenera kupeĊµa kupeza mankhwalawa m'maso mwanu, pamilomo, mabala otseguka, kapena malo omwe ali ndi kachilombo. Pokhapokha mutagwiritsira ntchito ziwalo zanu, yambani manja mwamsanga mutangomaliza ntchito. Osasamba kapena kusambitsa malo omwe akuchitidwa kwa ola limodzi kapena osayika zovalazo kwa mphindi 10. Muyenera kupewa kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi kupanga dzuwa pamene mukugwiritsira ntchito ndipo simuyenera kutentha mankhwala olowa.
Mawu Ochokera
Njira zowonjezereka za mankhwala zomwe zilipo kwa anthu omwe ali ndi nyamakazi, zimakhala zabwino. Kupezeka kwa Voltaren ndizofunikira kwa anthu omwe sangathe kulekerera NSAID zovomerezeka pazifukwa zina. Dziwani kuti NSAID zamlomo ndi zam'mwamba zimakhala ndi zofanana.
Chitsime:
> Mankhwala a Diclofenac (ululu wa osteoarthritis). MedlinePlus. https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a611002.html.
> Gel Voltaren. Kufotokozera Information . FDA. Ndemanga ya May 2016. https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2016/022122s010lbl.pdf.