Chemotherapy ndigwiritsidwe ntchito kamene kamatha kutengedwa ngati mapiritsi, kudzera mu kulowetsa m'mimba (IV), kapena kugwiritsa ntchito khungu. Madokotala amalimbikitsa kuti ndi njira yothetsera chinthu chimodzi mwa izi: kuchiza khansa, kupititsa patsogolo moyo, kapena kusintha zizindikiro za khansa.
Pamene khansa imaonedwa yosachiritsika, cholinga chanu chimachokera kupeza chithandizo chokulitsa moyo wanu ndikulimbikitsa chitonthozo chanu.
Izi zimadziwika kuti palliative chemotherapy .
Poganizira ngati mankhwala am'mimba ndi oyenera, ndikofunika kufunsa mafunso anu asanu awa.
1. Kodi Zomwe Zili Zothandiza Bwanji Chemotherapy pa Kuchepetsa Matenda?
Mudzafuna kudziwa momwe mungayankhire mankhwala a chemotherapy anu oncologist akukonzekera. Zotsatira za chiwerengerochi zimatanthawuza chiwerengero cha anthu omwe matumbo awo amatha kapena akutha chifukwa cha mankhwala kapena mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa.
Mitengo yotsutsa imakhazikitsidwa kudzera mufukufuku. Mwachitsanzo, mtundu wina ndi sitepe ya khansa ikhoza kukhala ndi magawo 70 peresenti ya mayankho a mankhwala osakaniza. Izi zikutanthauza kuti anthu makumi asanu ndi awiri (70%) a anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli ndi sitepe yotere amakhala ndi mayankho a mankhwalawa. Zimatanthauzanso kuti anthu 30 peresenti ya anthu omwe ali ndi mtundu uwu ndi siteji ya khansa sangayankhe kuchipatala kapena adzakhala ndi yankho lochepa chabe.
2. Kodi Zidzakhala Zotalika Bwanji ndi Zambiri Zomwe Zimapangitsa Chemotherapy Kutenga Musanadziwe Kuti Ikugwira Ntchito?
Mudzafuna kudziwa zomwe muli nazo komanso nthawi yayitali bwanji. Chemotherapy amatha kusintha mosiyanasiyana. Ma khansa ena amachiritsidwa pakangopita miyezi iwiri pomwe ena amatha kuchiritsidwa chaka chonse.
Ndizoyesa kuyesa mankhwala a chemotherapy awiri asanayambe kugwira ntchito kapena ayi.
3. Kodi Mavuto Otani Amachiritsidwa?
Chemotherapy ikhoza kukhala ndi zotsatira zovuta kwambiri. Tonsefe timadziwa kuti zingatheke kusokoneza mimba, kupweteka kwa tsitsi, ndi kutaya thupi, koma pali zotsatira zina zomwe zingawonongeke, ndipo mudzafuna kudziwa ngati muli pachiopsezo chokulitsa iwo. Mudzafunanso kudziwa zomwe mtolowo udzakhala pa inu ndi banja lanu. Ndi nthawi zingati zomwe muyenera kupita kuchipatala kukachiza, mayesero, ntchito ya magazi, ndi zina zotero?
4. Kodi Mudzakhala Ndi Moyo Wautali?
Cholinga chachikulu cha mankhwala a palliative chemotherapy ndikulitsa moyo. Mudzafuna kudziwa zomwe mwayi uli kuti mudzakhala ndi moyo wautali. Ngati mwayi uli wotsika kuti muwonjezere moyo wanu, mungasankhe kusiya kuika maganizo anu pazinthu zoyenera.
5. Kodi Zizindikiro Zanu Zidzatha?
Chofunika china cha mankhwala a palliative chemotherapy ndikulitsa zizindikiro za khansa. Pochepetsa kukula kwa chotupa, zizindikiro za khansa zingachepetse. Muli ndi ufulu wodziwa kuti mwayi wanu ndi wotani.
Malipoti angapo awonetsa kuti odwala omwe amalandira mankhwala othandizana ndi mankhwalawa samapeza bwino kapena zowonjezera zokhudzana ndi miyoyo ya anthu komanso zapamwamba za moyo wawo kuchokera kwa oncologists.
Onetsetsani kuti simuli mmodzi wa iwo. Njira yokha yomwe mungapangire chisankho chomwe chili choyenera kwa inu ndi kukhala ndi chidziwitso chonse chomwe chilipo.
Zotsatira:
Audrey, S. et al. Kodi akatswiri oncologists amauza odwala za momwe angapindulitsire mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala othandiza kuti munthu asamadziwe bwino? British Medical Journal. 2008 July 31; 337: a752 doi: 10.1136 / bmj.a.752.
Ferrell, BR ndi Coyle, N; Buku la Palliative Nursing, Oxford University Press, 2006.