Ngakhale matenda opatsirana a m'magazi (IBD) ndi magulu ozunguza matenda omwe amawoneka ovuta kuwapeza ndi kuwachiritsa, ofufuza apeza zambiri zamtundu wokhudzana ndi majini, kufalitsa, ndi kupereka zinthu zachilengedwe kwa IBD. Kwachilendo, IBD ndi matenda a anthu oyera omwe akukhala m'mayiko otukuka ndipo nthawi zambiri amapezeka kuti ali achinyamata komanso achinyamata.
Ngakhale matenda a Crohn ndi ulcerative colitis amaoneka ngati akuyenda m'mabanja, kugwirizana sikuli nthawi zonse (monga kholo kuchokera kwa mwana). Kuopsa kochokera ku IBD kumakhala kochepa, kupatula ngati makolo onse ali ndi mawonekedwe a IBD.
Age IBD Ndi Yowonjezeka Kwambiri
Nthawi zambiri IBD imatengedwa kuti ndi matenda a achinyamata komanso achinyamata omwe amapezeka kawirikawiri pakati pa zaka zapakati pa khumi ndi zisanu ndi zisanu (25). Pa anthu okwana 1.6 miliyoni ku United States omwe ali ndi IBD, 10% ndi ana. Pafupifupi zaka 50 palinso kuwonjezeka kwina kwa matenda a IBD.
Zowonjezereka Zambiri Mwamuna Kapena Akazi?
IBD ikuwoneka kuti imakhudza amuna ndi akazi onse mu ndalama zofanana.
Zigawo Zakale IBD Ndizofala kwambiri
IBD yowonjezereka mwa:
- Maiko otukuka
- Madera akumidzi
- Nyengo za kumpoto
Ulcerative colitis imafala kwambiri ku United States ndi kumpoto kwa Ulaya ndipo ndi zochepa kwambiri ku Japan ndi South Africa.
Ndi Anthu Ambiri Otani Amene Ali ndi IBD?
Akuti anthu pafupifupi 1.6 miliyoni ku United States ali ndi IBD. (Akatswiri ena amasonyeza kuti chiwerengero ichi chikhoza kukhala chofunika kwambiri.) Ku Ulaya, chiŵerengero cha anthu omwe ali ndi IBD chiyenera kukhala 2.2 miliyoni.
Ku United States, kuchuluka kwa IBD ndiko:
- Ulcerative colitis: Anthu 100 mpaka 200 pa anthu 100,000
- Matenda a Crohn: Anthu 30 mpaka 100 pa anthu 1000,000
Mitundu Yomwe Ili Pangozi Yaikulu
- Ayuda a Ashkenazi amatha kukhala ndi IBD.
- IBD imapezeka kawirikawiri ndi anthu a ku Africa ndi Afirika, ndipo ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi anthu a ku Puerto Rico ndi ku Asia.
Zomwe Zing'onozing'ono zapangidwe Zowononga Kukula kwa IBD
Zifukwa ziwiri, appendectomy ndi mbiri ya kusuta ndudu , zasonyezedwa kuti zimakhudza pa chitukuko cha IBD. Zotsatira za maphunziro 13 pakati pa 1987 ndi 1999 zikusonyeza kuti kuchotseratu zowonjezereka kungachepetse chiopsezo chokhala ndi zilonda za zilonda zam'mimba ndi makumi asanu ndi awiri (69%).
Anthu omwe kale amasuta fodya amakhala pachiopsezo chachikulu chotenga ulcerative colitis, pomwe akusuta tsopano ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu. Chizoloŵezi chimenechi chimasonyeza kuti kusuta fodya kumathandiza kuti asayambe kulumidwa ndi ulcerative. Kusuta fodya kwenikweni kumakhudza matenda a Crohn; anthu omwe amasuta fodya, kapena omwe amasuta kale, amakhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda a Crohn kusiyana ndi osuta fodya.
Kodi Ndi Ngozi Yanji Yopindulitsa IBD?
- Zikuwoneka kuti ali ndi chiopsezo chochulukira cha Crohn's disease kusiyana ndi ulcerative colitis, makamaka m'mabanja achiyuda.
- Ana omwe ali ndi kholo limodzi ndi Crohn's disease ali ndi chiwopsezo cha moyo wa 7 mpaka 9% wokhala ndi chiopsezo chotenga vutoli ndi 10% pangozi yotenga mtundu wina wa IBD.
- Ana a makolo awiri omwe ali ndi IBD ali ndi mwayi wokwana 35% wokhala ndi mtundu wina wa IBD.
- Pafupifupi 20% a anthu omwe ali ndi IBD ali ndi mamembala a IBD.
- Kuopsa kwa IBD kwa anthu omwe ali ndi mamembala awo omwe ali ndi IBD nthawi khumi ndi apo kuposa anthu ambiri.
- Kuopsa kwa IBD kwa anthu omwe ali ndi mchimwene amene ali ndi IBD ndi wokwana 30 kuposa anthu ambiri.
Zinthu zina monga kudya, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opatsirana , ndi matenda omwe akuphunziridwa, koma udindo wawo sudziwika bwino.
Zotsatira:
Crohn's ndi Colitis Foundation ya America. "Za Epidemiology ya IBD." CCFA.org 1 Jun 2012. 28 Dec 2013.
Loftus EV Jr. "Kachilombo ka matenda odwala matenda opatsirana: Kuwonjezeka, kuchulukana, ndi chilengedwe." Gastroenterology . 2004 May; 126 (6): 1504-17. 28 Dec 2013.
Peeters M, Nevens H, Baert F, et al. "Kusagwirizana kwachilendo ku matenda a Crohn: Kuwonjezeka kwa zaka, kusinthika, ndi kugwirizanitsa machitidwe awo." Gastroenterology . 1996; 111: 597-603. 28 Dec 2013.