Zomwe Zimatanthauza Kukhala ndi Matenda a Crohn kapena Ulcerative Colitis
Mungawerenge zambiri zokhudza "kutentha" kapena "kutentha" pokhudzana ndi matenda opatsirana (IBD) kapena matenda ena. Mawu amenewa kawirikawiri amatanthauzidwa kuti agwire ntchito yogwira ntchito ya IBD. IBD sichirachiritsidwa, ndipo imakhala nthawi yopitilirapo (kutentha) ndi nthawi yomwe siili yogwira (chikhululuko). Nthawi ikuwombera komanso nthawi yomwe mumasintha imakhala yosiyana kwambiri ndi munthu aliyense: palibe anthu awiri omwe ali ndi IBD omwe ali ofanana.
Komabe, kutsegula m'mimba kwa tsiku limodzi kapena awiri komwe kumawoneka bwino sikungakhale chifukwa cha IBD, ndipo kungakhale chifukwa china. Ichi ndichifukwa chake nkofunika kupeza zizindikiro zomwe adokotala amadziwone ngati akulima.
Kuthamanga / Kutulutsidwa Kwadutsa kwa IBD
IBD ndi matenda aakulu omwe amadziwika ndi nthawi yochuluka ya matenda opatsirana (zovuta) komanso zochitika zapang'ono kapena zosapanda matenda (chikhululuko). Kutalika ndi kuuma kwa nthawi yogwira ntchito kumasiyana mosiyana ndi munthu. Cholinga cha chithandizo ndi IBD ndichokuchotseratu ndi kubwezeretsa IBD ndikuyembekezeranso kukhululukidwa.
Kodi N'chiyani Chimawongolera Bungwe la IBD?
Pambuyo pa nthawi ya kukhululukidwa, kapena nthawi yokhala ndi zizindikiro zochepa kapena zazing'ono, IBD ikhoza kutuluka, kuyambitsa zizindikiro. Zizindikiro zomwe mwinamwake zatha kwa masabata kapena miyezi zimakhala zovuta kachiwiri.
Pali, mwatsoka, palibe njira yomwe ingatanthauzire kutayirira: palibe funso limene munthu angakhoze kutenga kuti adziwe ngati IBD ikugwira ntchito.
Nthaŵi zambiri, wodwala ayamba kukhala ndi zizindikiro ndipo adzawona gastroenterologist yawo kuti ayese. Gastroenterologist akhoza kupanga mayesero angapo monga kuyesa magazi kapena kuchepetsa kuyesa, kuyamba kumvetsa chifukwa chake zizindikiro zikubwerera. Nthawi zina izi zingatanthauzenso kukhala ndi mapepala osungirako zinthu, monga sigmoidoscopy, colonoscopy, kapena toposcopy.
Ndi mayesero awa, gastroenterologist amatha kuona zomwe zikuchitika mu kapangidwe ka zakudya, ndikuwonetsa malo a kutupa. Ndikofunika kudziwa komwe vuto lirili kuti lichiwone.
Kuchitira Zowonongeka
Kusokonezeka sikungathetsere nokha, ndipo chithandizo chidzafunika. Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi IBD amatenga mankhwala osungirako mankhwala kuti athandize kusunga zizindikiro, ngakhale kuti IBD imatsitsa. Mankhwala osungirako mankhwala adzapitilizidwa panthawi yosalekeza, ndi mankhwala ena, kusintha kwa zakudya, kapena mankhwala ena angapangidwe ndi gastroenterologist kuti abweretse matendawa. Momwe mankhwalawa angasinthire ndi mfundo yofunika kwambiri yokambirana pakati pa wodwala ndi dokotala. Chimene chinali kugwira ntchito kwa nthawi sichingakhalenso chogwira ntchito, ndipo mankhwala atsopano kapena mayendedwe atsopano angafunike kuyesedwa.
Kuchita opaleshoni kumatchedwanso kuti mankhwala a IBD, ndipo nthawi zambiri amalingalira pambuyo poti mankhwala ena onse atha. Kuchita opaleshoni kungathenso kutero pamene pali mavuto a IBD monga abscesses kapena strictures. Ndi matenda a Crohn, opaleshoni ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuchotsa matumbo aang'ono omwe akuwonetsa matenda. Kwa ulcerative kolitis, opaleshoni nthawizonse imaphatikizapo kuchotsedwa kwa koloni, chifukwa matendawa adzabweranso ngati mbali ya chiwalocho itsala.
Palinso mitundu yambiri ya opaleshoni yomwe imachitidwa kuti iwonetse IBD, ndipo nthawizina imakhala yosiyana kwambiri chifukwa cha kusintha kwa matendawa kuchokera kwa munthu ndi munthu.
Mawu Ochokera
Anthu omwe ali ndi IBD amafunika kusamalidwa ndi dokotala komanso nthawi zonse kuti athetse matendawa. Zingakhale zovuta kudziwa ngati zizindikiro zimachokera ku matenda ena kapena ngati zikuchokera ku IBD ikukwera kachiwiri. Pamene zizindikiro monga kutsegula m'mimba, kutuluka kwa magazi, ululu, ndi malungo kubwerera, pakuwona gastroenterologist nthawi yomweyo ndikofunikira. Zizindikiro zikhoza kukhala zovuta kwambiri, ndipo kuwasamalira nthawi yomweyo zimapereka mwayi wabwino wothetsa vutoli lisanayambe kuwononga.
Zotsatira:
Crohn's ndi Colitis Foundation ya America. "Kodi matenda a Crohn ndi chiyani?" CCFA.org 2013. 8 Sep 2013.
Crohn's ndi Colitis Foundation ya America. "Ulcerative Colitis ndi chiyani?" CCFA.org 2013. 8 Sep 2013.