Mtundu uwu wa matenda a Crohn umaphatikizapo kutupa m'tchire
Crohn's colitis ndi mawu omwe amachititsa chisokonezo chachikulu kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda opatsirana (IBD) komanso omwe alibe IBD. Crohn's colitis ndi mtundu wa matenda a Crohn, koma kuwonjezeredwa kwa mawu akuti "colitis" kumabweretsa kugwirizana kolakwika ndi ulcerative colitis. Komabe, Crohn's colitis, kwenikweni, amagwiritsiridwa ntchito kutanthauza mtundu wa Crohn's disease, osati mtundu wina wa IBD, ulcerative colitis.
Mtundu uwu wa Crohn's disease amapezeka mwa odwala onse oposa 20% omwe ali ndi matenda a Crohn ndipo nthawi zina amatchedwanso granulomatous colitis.
Zizindikiro ndi Kuwonetsera
Zizindikiro zofala za mtundu uwu wa matenda a Crohn ndi matenda otsegula m'mimba (omwe ali ndi 40% mpaka 50% odwala omwe amawona magazi), kulemera kwa thupi, ndi ululu m'mimba. Matenda a Crohn ali ndi zikopa za kutupa m'matumbo, osiyana ndi minofu yathanzi. Iyi ndi njira imodzi yomwe Crohn's imasiyana ndi ulcerative colitis: mu ulcerative kolitis, kutupa kumapitirira ndipo sikulekana ndi minofu yathanzi. Matenda a Crohn angapangitse mkatikati mwa matumbo kukhala ngati mazira , omwe sachitika ndi ulcerative colitis.
Kuwononga Ziwalo za "Crohn's Colitis"
Crohn's . "Crohn's" mu Crohn's colitis imatchula matenda a Crohn, omwe ndi osachiritsika a IBD omwe angakhudze mbali iliyonse ya kapangidwe ka zakudya .
Pofuna kuchiritsa odwala, madokotala ndi asayansi abwera ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zofotokozera mitundu yowonjezereka yomwe Matenda a Crohn amatenga. Crohn's colitis ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yofala kwambiri, ndipo imatanthawuza kuti matenda a Crohn amakhudza matumbo akuluakulu (colon) . Nthawi zina, matenda a Crohn amakhudza gawo limodzi lokha la m'mimba, ndipo amatchedwa "Crohn's colitis." Imakali mtundu wa Crohn's disease, ndipo sizikutanthauza kuti wodwalayo ali ndi ulcerative colitis.
Madokotala angafotokoze matenda a Crohn chifukwa njira yomwe kutupa ndi kofunikira kwa kasamalidwe ndi chithandizo. Wina amene ali ndi matenda a Crohn m'matumbo awo akulu angafunike kuyerekezera mosiyana ndi kuyesedwa mmbuyo kuposa munthu amene ali ndi matenda a Crohn okha m'mimba mwawo . Kutchulidwa kuti ndi Crohn's colitis sikutanthauza kuti matenda a Crohn sadzakhudza kamtunda kakang'ono. Zimangotanthauza kuti matenda a Crohn sapezeka pamatumbo aang'ono pakalipano. Ngati nthendayo ikupitirira kukhudza mbali zina za kapangidwe ka m'mimba, gastroenterologist idzasintha mawonekedwe a matenda a Crohn amene wodwalayo amaonedwa kuti ali nawo.
Colitis. Colitis ndi mawu omveka bwino, ndipo amatanthawuza kukhala ndi kutupa m'matumbo akulu. Colitis ikhoza kuchitika chifukwa cha zifukwa zosiyanasiyana zomwe sizikukhudzana ndi ulcerative colitis kapena matenda a Crohn, kapena IBD. Colitis ikhozanso kuyambitsidwa ndi matenda opatsirana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kapena mabakiteriya; ischemia (kusowa kwa magazi); kapena kukhala ndi mbali yothandizira ma radiation. Zina mwa mitundu iyi ya colitis ndi yovuta, kutanthauza kuti imabwera mwadzidzidzi, ndipo imayankha mankhwala ndipo imathetsedwa, monga matenda.
Colitis yomwe imayambitsidwa ndi IBD imaonedwa kuti ndi yopanda moyo, ndipo pamene matendawa akhoza kukhululukidwa, sichiritsidwe .
Kuthetsa Chisokonezo
Mfundo zina zofunika kukumbukira za Crohn's colitis:
- Ndi mtundu umodzi wa matenda a Crohn
- Si matenda a zilonda zam'mimba
- Odwala ndi Crohn's colitis ali ndi kutupa m'matumbo awo akuluakulu
- Pafupifupi 20 peresenti ya anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a Crohn ali ndi mawonekedwe a Crohn's colitis
- "Colitis" amatanthawuza kutupa kwa coloni, ndipo sitiyenera kulakwitsa kutanthawuza kutanthauza ulcerative colitis
Komanso: Granulomatous colitis, Crohn colitis, Crohn's-colitis
Chitsime:
Tontini GE, Vecchi M, Pastorelli L, Neurath MK, Neumann H. "Kusiyanasiyana kwa matenda opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito matenda a chifuwa chachikulu: Chikhalidwe cha luso komanso zam'tsogolo." World J Gastroenterol . 2015 Jan 7; 21: 21-46. 16 Sep 2015.