N'chifukwa Chiyani Mafupa Ambiri Amakhala ndi Vuto la Khansa?

A

Kuchuluka kwa ubereki ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zoopsa za khansa ya m'mawere. Komabe, mpaka mayi ali ndi chiberekero choyamba chomwe sakudziwa ngati ali ndi mabere wambiri. Kuchuluka kwa chifuwa kungathe kutsimikiziridwa ndi katswiri wa zamagetsi pofufuza za mamemografia. Izo sizingakhoze kumverera. Mabere wambiri amatanthauza mabere olimbitsa thupi.

Magawo anayi a chifuwa cha m'mawere amayamba ndi mawere omwe ali ochepa kwambiri, okhala ndi minofu yonse, kumagulu omalizira, omwe amasonyeza kuti mabere wambiri ndi amtundu wambiri komanso amatha kulemera kwambiri.

Kukhala ndi mabere wambiri amachititsa ngozi chifukwa:

1. Ngakhale zifukwa sizidziwika panthawiyo, zimadziwika kuti kukhala ndi minofu yowonongeka kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha amai ku khansa ya m'mawere. Malingana ndi American Cancer Society, sizikutanthauza kuti mayi yemwe ali ndi mabere wambiri amakhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu. Pali zifukwa zambiri zobweretsera khansa ya m'mawere. Chiopsezo chachikulu cha amai chimadalira pazifukwa zonse zomwe zimayambitsa chiopsezo.
2. Matenda owopsa amachititsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuona khansara pamtambo chifukwa chifuwa chachikulu chimaoneka choyera, ndipo zotupa za m'mawere zimawoneka zoyera.

Pa theka la amayi omwe amapeza mamimba amakhala ndi mabere wambiri. Mamemograms sakuvomerezedwa kwa amayi osapitirira zaka 40 pokhapokha ngati ali mu gulu loopsya, monga kukhala ndi gene mutation kapena mbiri yakale mbiri ya banja.

Ngakhale mabere wandiweyani angapangitse khansa kukhala yovuta kwambiri pa mammogram, mammogram akadali chida chowonetsera cha amayi omwe ali ndi mabere wambiri.

Mamembala amtundu wa digiri amadziwika ngati chida chowunika bwino kuposa chiwonetsero cha mafilimu kwa amayi omwe ali ndi mabere wambiri.

Pakalipano, palibe mgwirizano pakati pa akatswiri pa zomwe ziyeso ziyenera kuchitidwa kupatula amayi omwe ali ndi mabere wambiri. Vuto ndi kuyesedwa koonjezera , monga ultrasound ndi MRI, ndikuti akhoza kusonyeza zomwe sizili khansara.

Izi zingabweretse kuyesa kwina ndi zofunikira zosafunikira.

Malamulo akuluakulu a chidziwitso cha m'mawere akugwira ntchito m'ma 21. Zili kuyembekezera kuti malamulowa adzapitirira kukhazikitsidwa m'mayiko ena. Zisanayambe lamuloli, mkazi akhoza kuyitanidwa kuti akawone katswiri wa zamagetsi atagwiritsa ntchito mammogram ndipo wanena kuti ali ndi mabere wambiri. Adzalangizidwa kuti adzalankhulana ndi dokotala wake za momwe angayendetsere kuwonetsetsa thanzi lake m'tsogolo.

M'madera kumene zilemba zolembedwa ndilo lamulo; amayi amalandira chidziwitso chokwanira, monga:

"Mamimba anu amasonyeza kuti minofu yanu ndi yowuma. Minofu yamatenda ndi yofala ndipo si yachilendo. Komabe, minofu yamatenda ingapangitse kuti kukhale kovuta kuti mupeze khansa pamtambo wam'mimba ndipo ingakhale yogwirizanitsa ndi chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha khansa ya m'mawere.

Gwiritsani ntchito chidziwitsochi kuti muyankhule ndi dokotala wanu za kuopsa kwa khansa ya m'mawere. Panthawi imeneyo, funsani dokotala ngati mayesero ochulukirapo angakhale othandiza, pogwiritsa ntchito chiopsezo chanu. Lipoti la zotsatira zanu linatumizidwa kwa dokotala wanu.

Ngati mayi wamuuza kuti ali ndi mabere wambiri, njira yabwino ndikumakumana ndi dokotala wake ndikukambirana za mbiri yake yachipatala, ndi zina zomwe zingamupangitse chiopsezo chachikulu cha khansa ya m'mawere.

> Chitsime:

> Kuchulukitsa kwa ubereki ndi Malipoti Anu a Mammogram. American Cancer Society. 2016.