Kodi Kupweteka kwa M'thupi Kumapangitse Kachiza Kachiwerewere?

by Pam Stephan; Yofotokozedwa ndi Doru Paul, MD

Chifukwa kupweteka kwa m'mawere sikungatanthauze zomwe mukuganiza

Mukamamva kupweteka kwa m'mawere, mungadabwe ngati izi zimapangitsa chiopsezo cha khansa ya m'mawere. Kupweteka kwa m'mimba, kapena mastalgia, ndi kofala kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhudzana ndi zifukwa zoyipa. Kodi kupweteka kwa m'mawere kungapangidwe bwanji ndi chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha khansa ya m'mawere, ndipo ndi liti pamene zimakhala zovuta?

Mahomoni ndi Chisoni cha M'mimba

Pali kusiyana pakati pa kupweteka kwa m'mawere komanso kosavuta .

Pakati pa kutha msinkhu ndi kutha kwa nthawi, amayi ambiri ali ndi ululu wa m'mawere ndi ubwino ngati mahomoni amasintha. Pakupita kwa nthawi, pamene nthawi ya kusamba imatha, ululu wammimba umatha. Mazira anu amayamba kutulutsa maselo otsika m'mimba mwanu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mimba yanu komanso m'mimba mwanu musapitirire kutupa komanso kuchepa. Kupweteka kwa m'mawere kumatenda sikunkhwima ndipo kawirikawiri kumapweteka m'mimba imodzi yokha. Kupwetekedwa kwa bere sikumayambitsa matenda, kuvulazidwa, kupindula, kapena mankhwala ena.

Mimba Yachifuwa Nthawi Zonse Sizitanthauza Khansa ya M'bwere

Pa Care Care Center ya University University, ku Syracuse, New York, ofufuza adachita phunziro ndi amayi 5463 omwe adayendera kuchipatala chawo. Mwa amayi asanu ndi anayi ndi asanu ndi anayi (861) omwe anapezeka ndi khansa ya m'mawere, ndi gulu lomwelo, ndi akazi 14 peresenti ya amayi awo omwe amawawuza ululu uliwonse. Ambiri mwa amayi omwe adadandaula chifukwa cha ululu wa m'mawere analibe khansa ya m'mawere.

Kukhala ndi ululu wa m'mawere sikumveka bwino komanso kumakhumudwitsa, koma kawirikawiri sizisonyezero za khansa ya m'mawere, ndipo kaŵirikaŵiri kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha khansa.

Zina zoterezi zimayambitsa kupweteka kwa m'mawere, koma izi zimakhala zochepa kwambiri pa chiopsezo chanu choyamba khansa ya m'mawere. Mawere awa ali opangidwa ndi maselo osapitirira, omwe amakula ndikugawanitsa pamtunda woyenera.

Matenda a Breast Benign ndi Low Risk

Zimayambitsa zopweteka komanso zimayambitsa matenda a khansa ya m'mawere pafupipafupi: Kuwonjezeka Kwambiri Kwambiri
Maselo osapitirira - mlingo wamba wa kukula kwa maselo ndi magawano

Matenda a Breast Benign Ndi Kowopsa Kwambiri

Zimayambitsa kupweteka ndikukweza ngozi pazinthu zachilendo: 150 - 200% Kuwonjezeka
Maselo ochulukitsa opanda atypia - mofulumira kuposa kukula kwa maselo osakhala ndi maselo osadziwika

Mafibroadenomas ndi minofu yofiira amatha kuchotsedwa ndi opaleshoni kapena kubwezeretsa kosagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi laser, yozizira, mafunde a ma radio, kapena kupuma. Matenda a fetretenoma ayenera kupezeka ndi chifuwa cha m'mawere , kotero maselo akhoza kuyesedwa kuti athetse zina.

Mavuto a Chiberekero cha Benign ndi Ngozi Yowonongeka

Zimayambitsa zopweteka ndikuwopsa kwambiri: 4 mpaka 5 Nthawi Zowiririka
Zowonjezera ndi atypia - mofulumira kuposa kukula kwa maselo ndi maselo osadziwika

Atypical ductal hyperplasia (ADH)
Atypical lobular hyperplasia (ALH)

Hyperplasia ndi matenda oopsa omwe maselo amakula mofulumira kuposa momwe amachitira. Atypical hyperplasia amaonedwa ngati chonchi . Maselo achilombo ndi osalimba ndipo akhoza kukhala khansara ya m'mawere, monga ductal carcinoma in situ .

Kambiranani za ubwino wochotsera opaleshoni iliyonse ya hyperplasia ndi dokotala wanu.

Matumbo a ubongo, mankhwala opatsirana am'madzi, ndi khansa ya m'mawere

Kwa amayi omwe akugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala othandizira mahomoni, kupweteka kwa m'mawere kukhoza kukhala chiyambi cha nkhawa. Phunziro la Women's Health Initiative - phunziro lomwe linayambitsa mbendera zofiira zokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mahomoni zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ululu wa khansa ya m'mawere akwaniritsidwe. Amayi omwe amagwiritsira ntchito mankhwala othandizira ena, ndiko kuti estrogen kuphatikizapo progesterone, kupweteka kwa mawere ndi chifuwa chachikulu cha mawere.

Izi sizinali choncho kwa amayi ogwiritsira ntchito isrogen m'malo okha.

Kusonkhana pakati pa ululu mutagwiritsa ntchito kuphatikiza kwa estrogen ndi kubwezeretsedwa kwa progesterone makamaka mwa amayi omwe anali ndi chifundo asanayambe kumwa mankhwala. Aliyense amene akuganiza za mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphatikizapo adokotala ayenera kukambirana momveka bwino ndi dokotala wake osati za chiwopsezo chowonjezeka cha khansa ya m'mawere koma kufunika kwa ululu wa m'mawere.

Mfundo Yofunika Kwambiri

Zowona kuti nthawi zina kupweteka kwa m'mawere kungakhale chizindikiro choyamba cha khansa ya m'mawere. Zina zowawa za m'mawere zimabweretsa chiopsezo, pamene ena ambiri sachita. Ngati muli ndi kupweteka kwa m'mawere, musachite mantha, koma onetsetsani kuti mukuyankhula ndi dokotala wanu. Khansara ya pachifuwa imachiritsidwa kwambiri pamayambiriro a matendawa ndipo chizindikiro chilichonse cha khansa ya m'mawere chomwe chiri chachilendo kwa inu ndi chofunika kwambiri.

_Zotsatira:

_{American Cancer Society.} _{Kodi ndizifukwa ziti zoopsa za khansa ya m'mimba?} _{Kusinthidwa 01/15/16.} _{http://www.cancer.org/cancer/breastcancer/detailedguide/breast-cancer-risk-zigawo}

_{Crandall, C. et al.} _{Chikondi cha m'mawere ndi khansa ya m'mawere ku estrogen kuphatikizapo progestin ndi mayesero okhudzana ndi thanzi la esrogen-okha.} _{Kafukufuku ndi Chithandizo cha khansa ya m'mawere .} _{2012. 132 (1): 275-85.}

_{Khan, S., ndi A. Mapulogalamu.} _{Mastalgia ndi khansa ya m'mawere: gulu loteteza ?.} _{Kuzindikira Khansa ndi Kuteteza Khansa .} _{2002. 26 (3): 192-6.}

_{McCann, B. ndi al.} _{Mabwenzi pakati pa majeremusi a anti-inflammatory and cytokine majeremusi ndi kupweteka kwa m'mawere kwa amayi asanakhale opaleshoni ya khansa ya m'mawere.} _{The Journal of Pain .} _{2012. 1 (5): 425-37.}

_{Plu-Bureau, G., Le, M., Sitruk-Ware, R., ndi J. Thalabard.} _{Mphepete mwa mastalgia ndi matenda a khansa ya m'mawere: zotsatira za maphunziro a gulu la French.} _{Khansa Epidemiology Zida ndi Kupewa .} _{2006. 5 (6): 1229-31.}