Kodi ndi mankhwala ati omwe amakupatsani mankhwalawa?
Mofanana ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimadetsa khungu, zikopa zamakono zimapangidwa pamene minofu ya khungu imawonongeka. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mavala amachokera ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mabala (ena samasiya zipsera konse kamachiritsidwa). Mwachitsanzo, kutupa thupi kumakhala kosavuta kuti asiye zipsera chifukwa zikhoza kuvulaza khungu kusiyana ndi zochepa kapena zosapsa. Ziphuphu zotupa, mitsempha, kapena makoswe amatha kuwononga minofu ya khungu kusiyana ndi kukonza.
Cystic acne akhoza kusiya scarring kwambiri.
Common Acne Scar Chithandizo
Mabala owopsa chifukwa cha acne akhala ovuta kuchiza. Ndikofunika kuti mukhale owona bwino, ndipo mumvetse kuti zilonda zambiri sizingathetsedwe. Koma zaka zaposachedwapa, njira zowonjezera zathandiza odwala okhala ndi ziphuphu zamatsenga. Kupititsa patsogolo kwabwino kungapezeke ndi chithandizo chabwino kapena kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala. Dermatologist wanu akhoza kulangiza mankhwala oyenera kwambiri kwa inu.
Nazi zina mwa mankhwala ochiritsira kwambiri komanso othandiza pa zikopa zapsogolo.
Mankhwala a Laser
Mankhwala a laser amapezeka mwa mitundu iwiri: yoperewera komanso yopanda malire. Zilonda zamtunduzi zimayambitsa khungu pochotsa mbali zowonekera. Zilonda zopanda malire zimapanga kusintha m'mimba popanda kuwononga khungu. Nthawi zambiri amatchedwa lasers lasers chifukwa amatha kuchitapo kanthu mwamsanga, monga ola limodzi. Mosiyana ndi lasers ablative, pamakhala osachepera nthawi yochepa.
Amadzimadzi ambiri omwe amawagwiritsa ntchito pochizira zikopa zamatenda ndi carbon dioxide ndi erbium-YAG lasers. Ma Laserwa amawotcha minofu mthupi mwawo mwachindunji. Zotsatira zowonongeka ndikuti "katsopano" khungu ndi lofewa, zipsera zochepetsedwa zimachepetsedwa mozama, ndipo kuyang'ana kwapadera kumachepa.
Khungu limachiritsa mkati mwa milungu iwiri koma ikhoza kukhala yofiira kwa nthawi ndithu pambuyo pochiritsidwa. Kufiira kumafalikira pakapita milungu ingapo mpaka miyezi ingapo.
Zomwe sizingathetserekezi zimalimbitsa khungu ndikupanga mapangidwe atsopano a collagen. Lasers iyi ndi yopindulitsa kwambiri kwa zovuta zochepetsetsa ndi zojambula, m'malo mozama, zowonongeka. Komabe, lasser laser lasers ndi mawonekedwe a laser osablative omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonzetsa zida zotukulidwa ndi keloids .
Kuchulukanso, kapena kutayika kwa khungu, ndiko kotheka kwa mankhwala a laser, makamaka mu mnofu wakuda. Dermatologist wanu angakuuzeni ngati ndinu woyenera kulandira mankhwalawa.
Punch Excision, Punch Elevation ndi Punch Grafting
Njira zamakono zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zida zosambira ndi zina zotere. Chida chaching'ono chachitsulo, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimatchulidwa ngati chocheka chaching'ono chozungulira, chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kudula chikasu pakhungu. Pambuyo pa chilondacho, khungu limagwedezeka. Kachilombo kochepa chifukwa cha chithandizocho chikhoza kusiya, koma kawirikawiri sichidziŵika bwino kuposa choyambiriracho. Kachilombo kameneka kamatha kukula ndi nthawi, kapena kuthamanga kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono monga microdermabrasion kapena mankhwala a laser.
Pambuyo pake, chilonda cha khungu chikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kudzaza chosowacho. Mzerewu umatengedwa kuchokera pakhungu kumbuyo kwa khutu. Apanso, nkhonya za grafts zizisiya zipsera zawo. Koma siziwoneka bwino kuposa zida zowonongeka ndipo zingathe kuukitsidwa mosavuta.
Chifukwa cha zikopa zazikulu za mabokosi omwe mabowo amakhala ndi khungu looneka bwino, njira yamakono yothamanga ingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Pakati pa nkhonya , kumapeto kwa chilonda ndichokha. Dermatologist imakwera pamwamba pa khungu, pomwe imakhala ndi sutures, steri-strips, kapena gulu la khungu monga Dermabond. Mosiyana ndi khungu lomangiriza khungu, khungu pambuyo pa nkhonya kukwera kamakhala ndi mawu omwewo ndi mawonekedwe ngati minofu yowzungulira.
Subcutaneous Incision
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo, omwe amadziwika kuti subcision, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira zipsera zamakono , komanso ena opsinjika maganizo a acne. Chinthu chogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi njira yosavuta yopaleshoni yomwe imachitidwa pansi pa anesthesia.
Nsale kapena scalpel yaing'ono imayikidwa kuti ikhale yogwirizana ndi khungu. Chidacho chimadula magulu a minofu omwe amachititsa khungu kukhala ndi zikuluzikulu. Khungu limakwera kamodzi ngati mabungwewa atulutsidwa, kutsegula maonekedwe a khungu.
Dermabrasion
Dermabrasion ikuchitidwa pansi pa anesthesia wamba ku ofesi yanu ya dermatologist. Burashi yowonongeka mofulumira imachotsa pamwamba pa zikopa za khungu. Pambuyo pochiritsidwa, kuyang'ana kwa zikopa kwachepetsanso ndipo kunyoza zipsyinjo kumachepetsedwa mozama. Dermabrasion amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthana ndi kuperewera kwa galimoto. Ndondomekoyi ikhoza kuyambitsa zida zazing'onoting'ono zowonongeka chifukwa chapakati pa khungu, nthawi zambiri zimakula pafupi.
Poona kuti ndigolidi ya golide yothandizidwa ndi mankhwalawa, dermabrasion imagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza pofuna kugwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono zowononga laser. Zingayambitse mtundu wa mtundu wa pigmentation kusintha mdima wa khungu.
Microdermabrasion
Kuti musasokonezedwe ndi dermabrasion, microdermabrasion ndi njira zodzikongoletsera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamasiku amodzi komanso maofesi a dermatologists. Pa mankhwala a microdermabrasion, makina amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ta aluminium okusakaniza kudzera mu chubu ndi pakhungu. Makhiristowo amachotsedwa nthawi yomweyo. Pali mankhwala ambiri omwe amafunika.
Pamene maselo a khungu amatha kuchotsedwa, microdermabrasion amagwira ntchito bwino pa hyperpigmentation . Mankhwalawa sangachite chilichonse chosemphana kapena chovutika maganizo.
Zodzola
Njira ina yothandizira odwala matenda opwetekedwa mtima ndi ntchito yazaza zamadzimadzi . Thupi lodzaza ndi jekeseni mu chifuwa cha acne, kukweza m'munsi mwa chilondacho, makamaka kumakhala ndi khungu. Zotsatira sizikhala zamuyaya, kotero mankhwala amafunika kubwerezedwa pambuyo pa miyezi ingapo.
Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala ozizira zimakhala ndi abambo ndi abambo a khola, hyaluronic acid, ndi mafuta omwe achotsedwa pamtundu wa wodwalayo. Dermatologist wanu idzakuthandizani kusankha m'mene mudzagwiritsire ntchito.
Steroid Treatments
Mankhwala otchedwa steroid amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga makoswe a hypertrophic ndi osavuta. Steroids ikhoza kulumikizidwa mwachindunji mu minofu yowopsya, kuchititsa kuti minofuyo ikhale yong'onongeka kapena yowonongeka, yofewetsa minofu yowopsya ndikuyang'ana maonekedwe ake onse. Matenda a Corticosteroid ndi matepi osakanizidwa (omwe amapezeka ndi corticosteroid, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chilonda ndi kusiya maola angapo pa nthawi) angagwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza mabala a hypertrophic.