Mitundu ya Khansa Yochititsa Chifukwa cha Kumwa Mowa

Ndi zoona kuti mitundu yambiri ya khansa imayamba chifukwa cha kumwa mowa. Zotsatira za thanzi lakumwa mowa zafufuzidwa bwino ndi zolembedwa. Ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri amagwirizanitsa kumwa mowa nthawi yaitali ndi mavuto a chiwindi, ambiri amadabwa kuti akugwirizana ndi matenda ena, monga dementia, pancreatitis komanso mitundu ingapo ya khansa.

Khansara, khosi ndi ayophageal khansa imakhala ndi mgwirizano wambiri wosagwiritsidwa ntchito mowa, koma zina khansa zakhala zikuwonetsedwanso mu maphunziro. Kusuta fodya, kuphatikizapo mowa, kumawonjezera kwambiri ngozi za khansa zina; kuphatikiza ndi "mphepo yamkuntho," makamaka ma khansa omwe amakhudza kapangidwe kakang'ono ka m'mimba (khansara yogwidwa ndi kupweteka kwa khosi).

Kawirikawiri, kumwa mowa kumamwa kwambiri, choncho ngakhale kudula pang'ono kungathandize. Zonsezi zimamveka kuti mowa ndi chifukwa cha 3.5% ya khansa ku United States . Popeza kuti amayi amodzi (1) mwa amayi awiri (2) aliwonse komanso amayi amodzi (1) aliwonse (3) aliwonse amayembekezeka kukhala ndi khansa pa moyo wawo wonse, osati nambala yaing'ono.

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Chiwindi cha Chiwindi

Kusanthula pakati pa khansa ya chiwindi ndi mowa kwafufuzidwa bwino ndi kulembedwa. Kwa nthawi yayitali, kumwa mowa kwambiri ndi chiwopsezo chachikulu cha matenda a chiwindi , matenda omwe amachititsa kuti chiwindi ndi kutupa. M'kupita kwa nthawi, minofu yathanzi imachotsedwa ndi minofu yambiri, yomwe imapangitsa kuti chiwindi chikwanitse kugwira bwino ntchito. Kukhala ndi chibwibwi kumawonjezera chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi khansa ya chiwindi. Onani zowononga zina za khansa ya chiwindi kuti mupeze njira zochepetsera chiopsezo chanu.

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Khansa ya m'mawere

Amayi ambiri amadabwa kudziwa kuti zakumwa zochepa pa sabata zingawonjezere chiopsezo cha khansa ya m'mawere . Mowa umakhudza magulu a estrojeni mwa kusintha momwe thupi limagwirira ntchito. Maselo a Estrogen ali okhudzana ndi kukula kwa khansa ya m'mawere. Ngozi imakula ndi kuchuluka kwa mowa wambiri. Azimayi amene amamwa moyenera kapena mopitirira muyeso nthawi zonse amavutika kwambiri.

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Khansa Yam'malamulo

Anthu omwe amaledzera mowa amakhala oposa kasanu ndi kamodzi kuti akhale ndi kansa ya pakamwa kusiyana ndi omwe samatero. Kafukufuku amasonyeza kuti anthu opitirira 75 peresenti ya khansa ya m'kamwa amakhala osamwa. Komanso, omwe amamwa ndi kusuta ali pachiopsezo chachikulu kwambiri chokhalira ndi matendawa. Onani zina mwazidzidzidzi za khansa ya m'kamwa, komanso zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro kuti muziyang'ana ngati simunamvepo.

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Khansara Yowopsa

Khansara yotentha ndi mtundu wa khansara yomwe imayamba m'kati mwake ndi zina za mmero. Kafukufuku amatiuza kuti kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso kumayambitsidwa ndi khansa ya mmero, koma ngati muli ndi fodya, chiopsezo cha matendawa chikuwonjezeka kwambiri. Onani mndandanda wa khansa yoyambitsa kusuta , ndipo ngati mumasuta ndikumwa, kambiranani ndi wina za kusiya lero.

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Kansa ya Esophageal

Khansara ya Esophageal imayamba m'kati mwake, kapu yaitali komwe imagwirizanitsa pakamwa pako ndi m'mimba mwako. Akuti pafupifupi 75 peresenti ya matenda opatsirana pogonana amakhala okhudzana ndi kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso. Mtundu wa khansara yowopsya anthu ambiri omwe amamwa mowa kwambiri amakhala squamous cell carcinoma ya mimba. Izi ndi zosiyana ndi esophageal adenocarcinoma yomwe imapezeka nthawi zambiri poyankha reflux.

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Laryngeal Cancer

Khansara ya Larynge ndi mtundu wa khansara ya mmero (onani pamwambapa) yomwe imakhudza khunyu kapena "bokosi la mawu" -chiwalo chomwe chimagwira ntchito yofunikira pakupuma ndi kulankhulana. Lili ndi zingwe zamagetsi, zomwe zimatipatsa ife mawu oti tilankhule. Ngakhale kuti fodya ndiyo yomwe imayambitsa matenda ambiri a khansa yosalala, mowa, mogwirizana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito fodya, imayambitsa ngozi. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti mowa umawonjezera (kapena kuwonjezeka) matenda a fodya.

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Colon ndi khansa yambiri

Kafukufuku wochulukirapo wagwirizanitsa khansa ya colon ndi kulemera kwa nthawi yaitali, mowa. Malingana ndi American Cancer Society, anthu omwe amamwa mowa mwachibadwa amakhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu kuposa amayi omwe amamwa mowa, koma onse awiri ali pangozi poyerekezera ndi osamwa.

Ngati mumamwa mowa kwambiri, mukhoza kuchepetsa kwambiri chiopsezo cha khansa yamtundu ndi mitundu ina ya khansa mwa kupewa kumwa mowa kapena kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe mumadya. Ngati muli chidakwa, dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni kuti mukhale ndi colonoscopy kale kusiyana ndi zaka zoyenera kuti muzindikire mapuloteni ochepa kapena khansa.

_Zotsatira:

_{American Cancer Society. Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mowa ndi Khansa. Kusinthidwa 02/12/14.}

_{National Cancer Institute. Mowa ndi Khansa. Kusinthidwa 06/24/13.}