Zoopsa Zikupita
Ngati mukanachotsa thymus gland muli mwana, mungakhale ndi chiopsezo chowonjezereka cha matenda a chithokomiro osadziwika bwino komanso mavuto ena azaumoyo m'tsogolo, malinga ndi kafukufuku wa 2018 wofalitsidwa mu Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology.
Mu matenda omwe amadziwika nawo, chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chimayamba kusokoneza matenda abwino m'thupi lanu ngati pangozi, ngati kuti ali ndi kachilombo kapena mabakiteriya.
Kenako amayamba kuukira ndi kuwononga ziphuphuzo.
Pamene minofu ikugunda ndi chithokomiro chanu, zomwe zingayambitse matenda osokoneza bongo komanso vuto lalikulu la thanzi lanu.
Kodi Gym Thymus Ndi Chiyani?
Thymus gland amawoneka ngati nyanga ziwiri zazing'ono zokhala pamwamba pa mtima wanu, pamwamba pa chifuwa chanu. Ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri m'thupi lanu.
Ntchito yaikulu ya thymus gland ndiyo kupanga zinthu zina zotchedwa T lymphocytes, zomwe zimatchulidwa kuti T-maselo . T-maselo ndi maselo oyera omwe amakutetezani ku tizilombo ta tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (monga ngati muli ndi matenda opatsirana, monga chimfine kapena chimfine.) T-maselo amachitiranso maselo a khansa.
Kuchokera pamene iwe wabadwa mpaka pafupi kutha msinkhu, thymus yako ndi yaikulu kwambiri. Pambuyo pake, imayamba kufooka-njira yomwe imapitilira moyo wanu wonse.
Chifukwa chiyani Thymus Gland achotsedwa?
Kawirikawiri, pamene thymus gland imachotsedwa, sizikugwirizana ndi thanzi lanu kapena ntchito yanu.
Mmalo mwake, zimakhudzana ndi kumene thymus ili.
Chifukwa kuti thymus ndi yaikulu kwa ana, ikhoza kukhala njira pamene mwana amafunika kuchitidwa opaleshoni ya mtima, choncho nthawi zina dokotala amachotsa izo kuti afike pamtima.
Matenda a Chithokomiro Kafukufuku
Mu phunziro lomwe tawatchula pamwambapa, ofufuza adawona anthu oposa 5,600 omwe adawachotsa opaleshoni asanakwanitse zaka zisanu, onsewa pochita opaleshoni ya matenda a mtima wodwalayo.
Iwo anali ndi magulu awiri olamulira: mmodzi anali pafupi anthu 2,300 omwe anali opaleshoni ya mtima ngati ana koma anali asanachotsedwe ndi thymus; lina linapangidwa ndi anthu pafupifupi 56,000 omwe sanayambe opaleshoni ya mtima.
Ponena za matenda a chithokomiro, ofufuza adapeza kuti anthu omwe alibe thymus gland amakhala odwala matenda a chithokomiro kusiyana ndi anthu omwe ali m'magulumagulu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zikuoneka ngati mankhwalawa akugwirizana ndi kukula kwa matendawa. osati kungokalamba kapena kukhala ndi matenda a mtima ndi opaleshoni msinkhu wa moyo.
Ngozi inalinso yowonjezereka kuti mukhale ndi zotupa mwa iwo omwe anali ndi thymus gland atachotsedwa. Chiwerengero cha matendawa chinali chachikulu mu gulu lino, komanso.
Ochita kafukufuku akudandaulira madokotala kuti asatenge chiopsezo chowonjezeka mwa kuchotsa thymus pamene opaleshoni ya mtima ngati n'kotheka, kapena kungochotsa khungu.
Pa nthawi imene thymus iyenera kutulutsidwa, amasonyeza kuti madokotala amayang'anitsitsa zothetsera mavuto omwe angachoke.
Sungani Magulu Okhazikika a Matenda a Chithokomiro
Chithokomiro nthawi zambiri chimatchedwa kuti gland gland. Imakhala kutsogolo kwa khosi lanu ndipo imayendetsa mahomoni onse m'thupi lanu.
Mitundu iwiri yambiri ya matenda a chithokomiro ndi Hashimoto's thyroiditis ndi Graves 'matenda .
Mu Hashimoto, kuwonongeka kumeneku kumayambitsa matendawa. Ku Grave's, imakhala yovuta kwambiri ndipo imayenera kuchotsedwa. Pamene chithokomiro sichigwira ntchito bwino kapena chapita, mumathera ndi hypothyroidism.
Zizindikiro za hypothyroidism ndizo:
- Kutopa ndiulesi
- Kulemera kwa kulemera kapena kuvutika kutaya thupi
- Kusangalala
- Kuvuta kuika maganizo
- Khungu lakuda, lachitsulo, kapena lachitsulo
- Zowuma, zoyenda, kapena kupukuta tsitsi
- Manja ndi mapazi ozizira
- Kutsekedwa
- Kuthamanga kwa magazi
- Misampha yachisokonezo, kupweteka, kapena kupweteka
- Nthawi zambiri komanso zovuta kwambiri
- Kusadziletsa
- Kutuluka kunja
- Matenda opatsirana
- Kukhwima m'manja, mapazi, nkhope, ndi / kapena maso
Dokotala wanu akhoza kuyesa magazi kuti ayambe kutulutsa timadzi tokoma (TSH). Pamene chithokomiro chanu chikugwira ntchito, thupi lanu limapanga TSH zambiri pofuna kuyambitsa ntchito. Choncho, mukakhala ndi hypothyroidism, muli ndi TSH zoposa zomwe zimachitika.
Chizolowezi cha mankhwala a hypothyroidism chimatengera mankhwala a chithokomiro m'malo mwake . Mankhwala amodzi ndi awa:
- Synthroid, Levoxyl, Unithroid, Tirosint (mayina onse a mankhwala a levothyroxine)
- Cytomel (liothyronine)
- Zida za Chithokomiro, Zachilengedwe, WP Chithokomiro (mayina onse a mankhwala omwe amatchedwa chithokomiro, kapena NDT)
Mawu Ochokera
Kwa omwe alibe thymus gland, ndizofunika kwambiri kudziŵa kuopsa kwa matenda a chithokomiro. Ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi chithokomiro, pitani kuchipatala mwamsanga kuti muthe kuyesedwa ndipo, ngati kuli koyenera, muwone.
Nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti matenda a chithokomiro akhoza kusamalidwa bwino ndipo sayenera kukhala ndi mphamvu yaikulu pa thanzi lanu kapena moyo wanu.
> Chitsime:
> Gudmundsdottir J, Soderling J, Berggren H, et al. Zotsatira zamakono zapakati pa matenda a thymectomy oyambirira: mayanjano ndi matenda a autoimmune, khansa, matenda, ndi matenda a atopic. Journal za matenda ndi zovuta za thupi. 2018 Feb 14. pii: S0091-6749 (18) 30228-8. lembani: 10.1016 / j.jaci.2018.01.037.