Phunzirani momwe akatswiri amalangizira kupeza ndi kuchiza matendawa
Madokotala ambiri ndi madokotala ena omwe amasamalira anthu omwe ali ndi zikopa zamtundu komanso zakudya zamtundu wa mtedza samakhala ndi chizoloŵezi choyang'anira matendawa, choncho chisamaliro chomwe amapereka chingakhale chosiyana: Mungapeze malangizo osiyana malinga ndi dokotala yemwe mumamufunsa , ndipo malangizo omwe amaperekedwa sangakhale okhudzana ndi kafukufuku wamakono.
Mwamwayi, ndondomeko zowonjezereka za nut zomwe zafalitsidwa ndi British Society for Allergy ndi Clinical Immunology zimayesetsa kupereka chitsogozo kwa akatswiri a zaumoyo omwe amapereka chithandizo kwa anthu omwe amatsutsana ndi mitengo ya mtedza ndi mtedza. Malangizowo, opangidwa ndi akatswiri omwe amadziwika ndi omwe amafalitsidwa m'magazini ya zamankhwala a Clinical & Experimental Allergy , amaperekanso chithandizo chokwanira cha anthu omwe ali ndi matendawa.
Mtundu wa nthanga ndi mtengo wa mtedza umafuna "kuyendetsa bwino luso ndi uphungu," akutero Dr. Shuaib Nasser, pulezidenti wa chipatala chomwe chinapanga malangizo. "Malangizowa alembedwa ndi akatswiri odziwa za matenda okhudzidwa ndi matendawa ndipo ayenera kupereka chithandizo chamtengo wapatali kwa onse omwe akuyang'anira anthu okhala ndi nthendayi, ku UK komanso padziko lonse lapansi."
Ngakhale kuti malangizowa amalembedwa kwa madokotala, aliyense amatha kuwawerenga ndi kuwagwiritsa ntchito kuti aziwongolera momwe angayendetsere zakudya zamtundu komanso zapakhungu.
Mankhwala Osakaniza ndi Nkhumba Kawirikawiri Mavuto Amoyo Wonse
Omwe amathira mtedza ndi zakudya zamkonde ndizofala ku US ndi padziko lonse: Ofufuza amawona kuti pakati pa 0,6 peresenti ndi 1.3 peresenti ya anthu ku US amalephera kudya nthanga ndipo pafupifupi 0.4 peresenti mpaka 0,6 peresenti ya anthu ku US amatsutsa mitengo ya mtedza (kuphatikizapo walnuts, amondi, pistachios, ndi pecans).
Mitundu ya chifuwachi imakhala ikuwonjezeka kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1990.
Ngakhale kuti anthu ena amatha kupweteka kwambiri, anthu ambiri omwe amakhala ndi nthiti kapena zowunikira muubwana amabweretsa nawo kukhala akuluakulu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chiwerengero cha anthu omwe akudwala matendawa chidzapitirira.
Ngakhale kuti sizingatheke kufa chifukwa cha zovuta, zimachitika, ndipo chifuwa cha nut ndi chinyezi ndizo zimayambitsa matenda aakulu komanso oopsa. Pafupifupi 165 anthu anafa ndi zakudya zokhazokha ku US pakati pa 1999 ndi 2010. Kuwonjezera apo, machitidwe a anaphylactic kwa nthikiti ndi mtedza wa mitengo ndi omwe amachititsa zikwi zambiri kupita ku chipinda chodzidzimutsa chaka chilichonse.
Kuonjezera apo, mantha omwe amakhalapo nthawi zonse amachititsanso kuti anthu omwe ali ndi nthendayi komanso mabanja awo azivutika kwambiri. Ndi chifukwa chake kukhala ndi malangizo othandizira momwe mungasamalire zovuta zanu ndizofunikira kwambiri.
Njira Zopangira Zovuta Zambiri Zotsogolera Kuzindikira ndi Chithandizo
Zotsatirazi, zomwe zinapangidwa ndi gulu la madokotala a ku Britain koma amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa anthu padziko lonse, zindikirani kuti kutentha kwa mtedza kumawonekera kawirikawiri kwa ana aang'ono-asanakwane tsiku lachisanu la kubadwa kwa mwana-ndipo kawirikawiri limakhala nthawi yoyamba mwana adya mtedza.
Ana ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chokhalira ndi matenda a nthendayi pamene ali ndi matenda aakulu a chiwindi , chikopa cha khungu chomwe chingagwirizane ndi chifuwa cha zakudya, kapena ngati sichikankhidwa ndi mazira. Sizidziwikiratu kuti ana angakhale pachiopsezo chachikulu chotani kuti apange zakudya zamtengo wa mtengo - zophunzira sizinachitike kuti asonyeze omwe ali pangozi - koma anthu ambiri omwe amalephera kuika nthanga amachititsa kuti mtedzawo usagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Njira yabwino kwambiri kuti madokotala adziwe matenda a mtedza ndi mtedza, zomwe zimati, ndikulankhula ndi wodwalayo (ndi banja la wodwala, ngati mwanayo) za momwe angayankhire zakudya, komanso pogwiritsa ntchito mayesero okhwima a chifuwa , katswiri wotsogolera dziko.
Mayeso a zachipatalawa angaphatikizepo ziphuphu za khungu - dokotala wanu adzalanda khungu lanu ndi mapuloteni a nati kapena a mapaini omwe akuganiza kuti amachititsa kuti muthe kuyambitsa matendawa. Mayeserowa angaphatikizepo mayesero a magazi omwe amayang'ana momwe chitetezo cha mthupi lanu chimakhudzira mtedza kapena nthikiti.
Monga gawo lanu, dokotala wanu nayenso angafune kuchita zomwe zimatchedwa vuto la chakudya kuti azindikire momwe mumamvera mtedza kapena mtedza. Zotsatirazo zimati mavuto a zakudya nthawi zambiri sakhala oyenera koma amatha kuwunikira kwambiri ngati vuto la magazi kapena khungu la mankhwala oyambirira limakhala losavomerezeka kapena likutsutsana ndi mbiri yanu ya momwe zimakhudzira mtedza kapena nthikiti. Ngati dokotala akufuna kuti mutenge vuto la zakudya, malangizowa akuti muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti akuchitidwa pamaso pa akatswiri azachipatala omwe angadziwe momwe angayankhire zovuta.
Mmene Mungasamalire Nutchi ndi Pean Matenda Aakulu
Choyamba, nthata zazitsamba zimati anthu omwe ali ndi mtedza wa mtedza ndi chifuwa chakumwa amafunikira malangizo omveka bwino kuchokera kwa madokotala awo momwe angapewere mtedza komanso zomwe ayenera kuchita ngati iwo akuwonekera mwachangu.
Muyenera kudziwa momwe mungadziwire mtedza, komanso mutatuluka mu chipolopolo, ndipo mudziwe kuti ndi mitundu yanji ya zakudya zomwe zimakhala ndi mtedza kapena zowonongeka ndi mtedza zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chipangizo chomwecho.
Mwachitsanzo, mungadabwe kumva kuti mtedza monga amondi ndi hazelnuts angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti muzidya msuzi ndi masupu, ndipo chakudya cha Thai chimakhala ndi msuzi ndi msuzi. Kudya kungakhale kovuta kwambiri ngati muli pa chiopsezo choyambitsa matendawa, pomwe zakudya zina zopangira zakudya, monga maswiti, ndi tirigu, monga granola, ali pa chiopsezo chachikulu cha kuwonongeka kwa nut ngakhale atakhala muli mtedza.
Njira imodzi yomwe ziganizo zimalangizira kuti mudziwe kumene mitengo ya mtedza ndi mtedza ikhoza kubisala ndikulankhula ndi katswiri wodziwa zakudya zamagetsi-ganizirani kufunsa dokotala wanu kuti atumizidwe. Munthu wodya zakudya omwe amadziwika bwino ndi zakudya zopatsa thanzi akhoza kukuphunzitsani momwe mungawerenge malemba a zakudya ndikukuphunzitsani momwe mungakonzekere m'maresitora.
Kuwonjezera apo, muyenera kumvetsetsa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mankhwala opatsirana monga adrenaline self -jectjectors monga Epi-Pen ndi Auvi-Q ngati mumagwiritsidwa ntchito ku mtedza kapena nthikiti, malangizo a dziko.
Zotsatira za nthendayi zimatsindikitsanso kuti mphumu yanu ikhale yovuta, popeza kuti mphumu yosagwidwa bwino imakhala ndi zotsatira zowopsya. Ngati muli ndi mphumu, kambiranani ndi dokotala wanu za momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mankhwalawa, ndipo onetsetsani kuti mutenge mankhwala omwe mwalangizidwa nthawi zonse.
Nkhanza Zomwe Zimakhudza Banja Lonse
Kwa ana omwe sagwirizana ndi mtedza kapena mapeyala, banja lonse liyenera kuthandizidwa kuti mwanayo asatetezedwe, malangizo amtundu wa nati. Izi zikutanthauza kuti aliyense m'banja-kuphatikizapo agogo ndi achibale ena omwe amathera nthawi ndi mwana-amafunikira kudziwa zakudya zomwe mwana sangathe, komanso momwe angagwiritsire ntchito.
Muyenera kutsimikiza kuti sukulu ya mwana wanu kapena sukulu imamvetsetsa zovuta, komanso. Masukulu ambiri amadziŵa bwino kupirira matenda oopsa monga chiwombankhanga ndi zakudya zamtundu-mikate yambiri yoletsedwa, makamaka-koma simungathe kuwerengera zomwe zikuchitika, choncho nthawi zonse yesani ndondomeko ya sukulu yanu. Malangizowo amalangiza kukhazikitsa mgwirizano ndi namwino wa sukulu ndi ena odziwa zaumoyo.
Aliyense amene amakonza chakudya cha mwana yemwe ali ndi vuto la mphete kapena mtedza wa mitengo ayenera kudziwa kuwerenga ma labella ndikudya zakudya zomwe zili ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi mtedza, nati.
Mawu Ochokera
Malangizo ochokera ku British Society for Allergy ndi Clinical Immunology ndiwo oyamba kufotokoza njira zabwino zodziwira ndikuyendetsa nthendayi. Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ku chisamaliro ku US komanso ku UK
Ngakhale kuti zolembazo zalembedwa kwa madokotala, zingathandize madokotala ndi odwala omwe asokonezeka ndi momwe angachitire matendawa. Ndipotu, ngati muli ndi mankhwala osakaniza ndi mtedza kapena mapeyala, muyenera kulingalira bwino kuwerenga ndondomekozo ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito kuti mukhale ndi moyo wanu wokhazikika.
Muyeneranso kufufuza mobwerezabwereza malangizowa kuti mutsimikizire kuti dokotala akutsatira ndondomeko zamakono zowonongeka kuchokera pamene gulu lomwe linalembedwa lipoti likunena kuti madokotala ambiri sakhala athanzi pa zovuta zowonongeka ndi mankhwala. Ndipo ngati ali mwana wanu yemwe ali ndi zovuta, mungagwiritse ntchito malangizo kuti muteteze.
> Zotsatira:
> Cianferoni A, Muraro A. Chakudya-Cholinga cha Anaphylaxis. Immunology ndi zipatala zozunzirako za North America . 2012; 32 (1): 165-195. lembani: 10.1016 / j.iac.2011.10.002.
> Jerschow E, Lin RY, Scaperotti MM, Mcginn AP. Fatal Anaphylaxis ku United States, 1999-2010: Zitsanzo Zachikhalidwe ndi Mabungwe a Anthu. Journal of Allergy ndi Clinical Immunology . 2014; 134 (6). do: 10.1016 / j.jaci.2014.08.018.
> Melville N, Beattie T. Matenda Okhudza Kuthetsa Matenda mu Dipatimenti Yoopsa: Kubwereza. Emergency Medicine Journal . 2008; 25 (10): 655-658. lembani: 10.1136 / emj.2007.054296.
> Stiefel G, Anagnostou K, Boyle RJ, et al. Chitsogozo cha BSACI Chodziwiratu ndi Kulamulira kwa Nkhumba ndi Mtengo Wosakaniza Mitengo. Zochitika zachipatala ndi zowonongeka . 2017; 47 (6): 719-739. lembani: 10.1111 / cea.12957.