Kumene muyenera kutembenuka ngati mukufuna thandizo kapena mukufuna kubwereketsa
Anthu ambiri sazindikira kuti khansara yamapapu , osati khansa ya m'mawere, ndiyo yomwe imayambitsa matenda a khansa kwa amayi. Ndipo, ku US, khansara yamapapo, osati khansara ya prostate, imati miyoyo yambiri ya abambo chaka chilichonse.
Ngakhale kansa ya m'mapapo yakhala ikuwoneka kuti ndi "matenda a fodya" nthawi zina, ambiri sadziwa kuti osuta fodya akhoza kukhala ndi khansa yamapapo , nayenso.
Ndipotu, anthu ambiri amene amayamba khansa ya m'mapapo masiku ano si osuta fodya (mwina omwe poyamba ankasuta fodya kapena osuta fodya.)
Komabe, ngakhale zili choncho, khansara yamapapo imalandira ndalama zambiri komanso zothandizira kwambiri kusiyana ndi ena khansa. Mwamwayi, komabe, zikuwoneka kuti tili pamphepete mwa kusintha; anthu ayamba kuona nkhope ya khansara yamapapo monga momwe mabungwe amalimbikitsira ndikukula.
Kaya mwapezeka ndi khansara yamapapo ndipo mukudabwa za chithandizo kapena ngati mukufuna malo oti muthetsepo pogwiritsa ntchito nthawi yanu, talente, kapena ndalama, mulipo zambiri.
Tiyeni tione ena mwa mabungwe akuluakulu a khansa yamapapo komanso njira zina zomwe amasiyana. Mudzapezadi "niche" komwe mungalandire chithandizo kapena kupereka thandizo lomwe lingasinthe kusiyana ndi moyo wanu komanso miyoyo ya ena.
LUNGevity
LUNGevity ndi bungwe lalikulu lomwe limapereka khansara yamapapo.
Zimathandiza anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli ndikupeza ndalama zofufuza. Komabe, mwinamwake amadziwika kuti bungwe lomwe limapereka maphunziro, chithandizo, ndi kugwirizana kwa omwe ali ndi khansa ya m'mapapo lero.
Chaka ndi chaka, LUNGevity imapereka msonkhano wa HOPE ku Washington, DC kumene opulumuka kudziko lonse akusonkhana kuti azikhala masiku angapo akuphunzira zambiri zokhudza matenda awo, kukhala opanikizana, ndi kukhala ndi mabwenzi onse omwe akukumana ndi mavuto omwewo.
Palinso masewera a m'madera osiyanasiyana chaka chonse m'madera ena a dzikoli. Kwa munthu amene ali ndi khansara yamapapo, kuona zithunzi za magulu a nthawi yayitali ya opaleshoni ya khansa ya m'mapapo angapangitse zambiri kuposa mawu alionse olembedwa pa matendawa.
LUNGevity ndi gwero lalikulu la ndalama kwa ochita kafukufuku kufunafuna chithandizo cha khansa ya m'mapapo lero. Kwa anthu okhala ndi khansa ya m'mapapo, malo awo ndi gwero labwino kwambiri lodziŵika bwino lomwe lolembedwa ndi akatswiri, koma m'chinenero mosavuta kumvetsetsa ndi wina aliyense.
Lung Cancer Alliance
Lung Cancer Alliance imapereka mauthenga ndikuthandizira anthu omwe ali ndi khansara yamapapo nayenso, komanso ndi imodzi mwa mabungwe omwe amachititsa khansa kugwira ntchito pofuna kuthetsa ndondomeko ya boma. Monga gulu, anthu ambiri adziphatika pamodzi kuti "asokoneze likulu," akuyankhula ndi otsogolera omwe akutsogolera chisankho ndi kusintha.
Kwa omwe akufuna kupereka, Lung Cancer Alliance imapereka njira zambiri zowunikira khansara yamapapo. Ngati kuyankhula ndi olemba malamulo si chinthu chanu, pali zochitika zamasewera komanso zochitika za ku sukulu ndi kuntchito (ngakhale zochitika mwanyanja) kukweza ndalama zafukufuku. Ntchito yawo ndi "kupulumutsa miyoyo ndi kupititsa patsogolo kufufuza mwa kuwapatsa mphamvu anthu omwe amakhala nawo komanso pangozi ya khansa ya m'mapapo."
Bungwe la American Lung Association
Bungwe la American Lung Association (ALA) limathandiza anthu omwe ali ndi matenda osiyanasiyana a m'mapapo, koma akhala akugwira ntchito mwakhama pozindikira za khansa yamapapo makamaka. (Mwinamwake mumadziŵa bwino mphamvu yawo yammimba ngati mumakhala mumzinda umene wakhala akuyang'aniridwa ndi khansara yamapapo.)
Ngakhale ALA ikuthandiza anthu onse ndi khansara yamapapo, ali ndi chidziwitso chogwirizanitsa akazi omwe ali ndi kansa ya m'mapapo yochokera kudziko lonse. Khansara ya m'mimba mwa amayi ikhoza kusiyana ndi khansa ya m'mapapo ya m'mapapo mwa njira zambiri-kuchokera ku zizindikiro zomwe zimakhala zofala kwambiri ku mankhwala omwe angagwire bwino ntchito.
Bonnie J. Addario Lung Cancer Foundation
Bungwe la Bonnie J. Addario Lung Cancer Foundation limapangitsa kufufuza ndi kuthandizana mofanana ndi mabungwe ena, koma ali ndi gawo lapadera lothandiza achinyamata omwe ali ndi khansa ya m'mapapo. Amene ali ndi zaka zoposa 40 akhoza kukhala ndi khansa ya m'mapapo; izi zikuwonjezeka m'mayi, osasuta.
Khansara ya m'mimba ndi achinyamata ambiri. Anthu omwe ali achichepere panthawi yomwe akudziwunikira amatha kukhala ndi " kusintha kwamasinthasintha " kapena kusintha kwa majeremusi m'matumbo awo omwe mankhwala omwe akuthandizira kusinthaku angagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Matenda a Khansa Yam'mimba
Gulu la khansa ya mapapu yaing'ono koma yogwira ntchito ndi Khansara Yopsa Matenda. Bungwe loyambitsa matenda a khansa Hildy Grossman, yemwe ali ndi vuto la khansa ya m'mapapo, ndi chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri cha momwe angagwiritsire ntchito maluso awo ndi zofuna zawo kuti apange kusiyana kwa omwe akukhala nawo komanso omwe ali ndi khansa ya m'mapapo.
Ngati mukuyang'ana njira zothandizira pakuzindikira khansa ya m'mapapo, izi zingakhale bungwe lomwe mumasankha kuti mulingalire. Khansara ya m'mapapo ikatengedwa kumayambiriro kwa matendawa, ikhoza kuchiritsidwa ndi opaleshoni. Chomvetsa chisoni n'chakuti pafupifupi theka la anthu sapezeka ndi matenda mpaka khansa yawo yapita patsogolo mpaka pa siteji 3B kapena gawo 4 - zonsezi zikuganiza kuti khansa ya m'mapapo yapamwamba .
Ngati aliyense woyenerera kuwonetsetsa khansa ya m'mapapo achita izi, akuganiza kuti kuchuluka kwa imfa kumachepetsa ndi 20 peresenti ku US Pa nthawi yomweyo, anthu ambiri sakudziwa kuti kuyang'ana uku kulipo. Zolinga za kuyang'ana khansa yamapapo pakalipano zikuphatikizapo:
- Kukhala pakati pa zaka 55 ndi 80
- Atasuta pafupifupi 30 paketi-zaka
- Kukhala wosuta kapena kusuta muzaka 15 zapitazo
Anthu omwe sagwirizana ndi izi koma amakhala ndi zifukwa zina za khansa ya m'mapapo , monga COPD kapena kutuluka kwa asibesitosi , angafune kuyankhula ndi dokotala wawo zokhudzana ndi kuwonanso.
International Association for Study of Lung Cancer (IASLC)
IASLC ndi bungwe lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi lomwe limayang'aniridwa ndi khansa ya m'mapapo. Pamisonkhano yamayiko yapachaka, ofufuza ochokera padziko lonse lapansi akugawana zomwe zaposachedwapa zapeza ndi oncologists padziko lonse lapansi.
Zaka zaposachedwapa, IASLC yakhala ikupereka maphunziro kwa odwala komanso amalimbikitsa kuti azipezeka pamisonkhanoyi kuti aphunzire ndi kukhala liwu. Akatswiri ambiri a khansa ya khansa ya m'mapapo ndi ochita kafukufuku apeza kuti kumva mawu ndi kuona nkhope za anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli kumawathandiza kubwerera kuchipatala chawo / labu ndi chilakolako chatsopano kuti apange kusiyana.
Lung Cancer Foundation ya America
Lung Cancer Foundation of America imathandizira kufufuza khansa ya m'mapapo, ngakhale kuti imaika "kusintha kosintha." Izi zikutanthauza kuti zimathandizira mtundu wa kafufuzidwe kafukufuku womwe ungachititse kuti machiritso amatha posachedwapa.
Makampani Akuluakulu a Khansa
Pali mabungwe ambiri a khansa omwe amathandiza anthu ali ndi mtundu uliwonse wa khansa. Mwamwayi, ngakhale khansara yamapapo ndiyo yomwe imayambitsa matenda okhudzana ndi khansa, si nthawi zambiri kutsogolera (kapena ngakhale pamwamba pa mndandanda) kwa ambiri.
Chinthu china choyenera kukumbukira ngati mutathandizira bungwe ndikuti ambiri amaganizira za kusuta fodya. Ndithudi, kusuta fodya ndi chifukwa chofunikira, koma sichinthu chochepa kwa anthu omwe akukhala ndi khansa ya m'mapapo lero. Ndipo, monga taonera, anthu ambiri omwe amapezeka ndi khansara yamapapo lero sakhala osuta fodya; iwo mwina sanasutepo kapena sanachitepo koma atasiya nthawi yayitali asanadziwe.
CancerCare
Bungwe limodzi lomwe likuwonekera poyesera kuthandizira khansa ya m'mapapo ndi CancerCare. Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri za khansa pamitu yambiri, Khansa ikhoza kukhala nayo.
Kuwonjezera pa zokambirana zokhazikika za Maphunziro a Kulumikizana komwe mungamvetsere maola olalira pakhomo panu, CancerCare imakhala ndi zolemba zambiri za masewera a m'mbuyomo omwe akuchokera m'maphunziro atsopano a kansa ya m'mapapo kuti athandizidwe. Magulu othandizira khansa ya m'magazi ndi khansa ya pa intaneti ikupezeka komanso uphungu komanso thandizo la ndalama.
Mawu Ochokera
Kaya ikulimbikitsa kuyang'ana koyambirira, kutsogolera ndondomeko ya boma, kuthandizira anthu omwe ali ndi matendawa m'moyo wawo wa tsiku ndi tsiku, kufufuza kafukufuku, kapena kuganizira amayi kapena achinyamata omwe ali ndi vutoli, pali njira zambiri zomwe angagwirizane nazo polimbana ndi khansa ya m'mapapo.
Inde, pali mabungwe angapo omwe amathandiza kansa ya m'mapapo, onse akugogomezera pang'ono. Koma, mosiyana ndi zina zomwe zimayambitsa, pali mpikisano pang'ono pakati pawo pamene onse akugwira ntchito yofanana. Ngakhale bungwe la kansa yamapapu lingakhale ndi niche yapaderadera, maziko onsewa amagwira ntchito kuthandizira opulumuka ndi kufufuza ndalama.
Anthu ena akhoza kukayikira kutenga nawo mbali ngati odzipereka akuopa kudzipereka kwa nthawi. Palibe mwa mabungwe awa amafuna nthawi yayikulu yodzipereka. Ngakhale ora pano kapena pangakhale kusiyana.
Komanso, omwe akukhala ndi matendawa angathe kupeza chithandizo, koma angafune kufufuza maziko awa ngati njira yopangira kusiyana kwa ena. Kulimbana ndi matenda a khansa nthawi zambiri kumatanthawuza kuti nthawi yochuluka ya ndalama sizingatheke, koma njira yabwino yodziwitsira ndi anthu kuti awone anthu omwe akulimbana ndi matenda lero - "nkhope ya khansa ya m'mapapo".
> Zotsatira:
> National Cancer Institute. Mankhwala Osakaniza Amtundu Wambiri Wopanda Khansa (PDQ) - Health Professional Version. 3/31/17.
> Kupitako, Mfundo za Harvey I. Ndizochita Khansa ya M'mimba: The Official Reference Text ya IASLC. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health / Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2010.