Lymphoblastic Lymphoma

Lymphoblastic lymphoma ndi njira yosazolowereka yokula mofulumira, yoopsa osati ya Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL), yomwe nthawi zambiri imawoneka achinyamata ndi achinyamata. Dzina lina la izo ndi precursor lymphoblastic lymphoma. Kawirikawiri ndi chotupa cha maselo a T koma nthawi zina maselo amadzimadzi a B, ndipo mawu amenewo adzagwiritsidwa ntchito kutchulidwa.

Mwachidule

Selo lophulika ndilo maselo aang'ono m'mphuno la mafupa omwe amachititsa mitsempha yochuluka ya maselo a magazi, Mu nkhani ya lymphoblastic lymphoma, maselo osokonezeka ndi a lymphoblast omwe kaŵirikaŵiri amapanga maselo abwino a chitetezo cha mthupi, ma lymphocytes.

Ma lymphoblasts nthawi zambiri amakhala m'mafupa, kupanga ma lymphocyte omwe amagawira m'magazi ndi mitsempha ya mitsempha, kuphatikizapo maselo am'mimba.

N'chiyani Chimachititsa Lymphoblastic Lymphoma?

Lymphoblastic lymphoma ndi khansara ya maseŵera am'mymphoblasts. Amayamba kawirikawiri kuchokera ku T-lymphoblasts kuposa B-lymphoblasts. Ndiwopseza kwambiri lymphoma, yomwe imatchedwanso mkulu wa lymphoma. Izi zikutanthauza kuti lymphoma imakula mofulumira, ndipo ikhoza kufala mofulumira kumbali zosiyanasiyana za thupi. Zambiri zimakhala ngati khansa ya m'magazi. Pankhaniyi, imakhala ndi matenda a khansa ya m'magazi ngati ili ndi 25% ya mitsempha yotuluka m'magazi.

Dziwani bwino mayina omwe aperekedwa ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya NHL m'nkhani ya NHL .

Ndani Amalandira Lymphoblastic Lymphoma?

Lymphoblastic lymphoma makamaka amakhudza achinyamata omwe ali ndi zaka zapakati pa makumi khumi kapena makumi awiri. Ndizofala kwambiri kwa amuna kuposa akazi.

Zimakhala za NHL pafupifupi 20% mwa ana.

Mmene Matendawa Amakhudzira Thupi

Lymphoma imeneyi ikukula mofulumira kwambiri. Odwala ambiri amakhala ndi zizindikiro zoopsa m'kati mwa nthawi yayitali. Zilonda zam'kati mwa mediastinum (chigawo chapakati cha chifuwa pakati pa mapapo) ndizo zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri. Izi zimabweretsa misala mu chifuwa chomwe chimatsogolera ku kupuma ndi chifuwa.

Madzi amatha kudziunjikira m'mapapo. Nthaŵi zambiri mafupa amaphatikizapo. Ubongo ndi msana wamtsempha zingasokonezedwenso pazifukwa zingapo.

Kuzindikira ndi Mayesero

Kupezeka kwa lymphoma kumachitika kawirikawiri ndi nthenda yamakono ngati zizindikiro zowonjezereka zingathe kupezeka mosavuta, kapena kuti aspiral aspiration (FNAC) motsogoleredwa ndi CT-scans kapena ultrasound scans. Matendawa amatsimikiziridwa ngati lymphoma, ndipo mtundu wa lymphoma umatsimikiziridwa poyang'anitsitsa maselo ake pansi pa microscope ndi mayesero apadera . Odwala atsopano omwe amawapeza amafunika kuyesedwa kuti aone momwe matendawa amakhudzira thupi. Onani gawo pa mayesero a omwe watulukira kumene .

Kuthamangitsani

Matenda a khungu la lymphoblastic lymphoma ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi ma leukemias. Zimatengera zinthu zingapo kuphatikizapo siteji ya matenda. Zinthuzi zikufotokozedwa mu gawo pazinthu zowonetsera za Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (NHL) .

Chithandizo

Chithandizo chili pa mitsempha ya leukemi m'malo mwa mafupa ena. Chemotherapy imapatsidwa magawo atatu - 'kulowetsa', 'consolidation', ndi 'kusamalira'. Kuchiza mankhwala kumaphatikizapo kuyendetsa mankhwala osiyanasiyana mwa kulowetsedwa ndi mapiritsi kwa milungu ingapo kuchipatala.

Pambuyo pake mankhwala ochepa amathandizidwa kulowetsedwa nthawi zoposa miyezi ingapo kuchotsa maselo otsala a khansa. Izi zimatchedwa kugwirizana. Kusungirako kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe nthawi zambiri amatha kufotokoza mowa kwa zaka zingapo. Odwala ambiri omwe ali ndi lymphoblastic lymphoma amapindula ndi mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri. Kwa anthu akuluakulu, mankhwala opatsirana amaphatikizapo mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndipo amapanganso mafupa a mafupa.

_Zotsatira:

_{Mitundu ya ana omwe si a Hodgkin lymphoma ana, American Cancer Society, inakonzedwanso 01/27/2016.}

_{Childhood Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Kuchiza-kwa akatswiri azaumoyo (PDQ®), National Cancer Institute, January 26, 2016.}

_{Kuchuluka kwa Anthu Omwe Osakhala Hodgkin Lymphoma Kuchiza-kwa akatswiri azaumoyo (PDQ®). National Cancer Insitute, January 15, 2016.}