Lupus Nephritis Zizindikiro ndi Chithandizo

Lupus Akakhudza Impso

Ngati mwapezeka kuti muli ndi lupus, mufuna kudziwa zizindikiro za matenda omwe amachititsa lupus nephritis (LN) omwe amakhudza impso.

Lupus nephritis imapezeka pakati pa anthu 60% omwe ali ndi lupus. Mwa anthu omwe ali ndi lupus nephritis, 10 mpaka 30% ali ndi vuto la impso, kotero ndikofunika kuti muzindikire zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro.

Kodi Lupus Nephritis N'chiyani?

Lupus nephritis ndi kutupa kwa impso chifukwa cha lupus.

Kawirikawiri, vuto la impso ku lupus limayambitsidwa ndi magulu a mitsempha ya mitsempha mu impso zotchedwa glomeruli.

Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la lupus komanso losakanizidwa ndi glomerular ali ndi lupus glomerulonephritis (LGN). LGN imapezeka pamene ma antibodies ndi kumathandiza mapuloteni kumanga impso ndikupangitsa kutupa.

Zizindikiro ndi Zizindikiro

Ngati mukupanga lupus nephritis, mukhoza kuona zizindikiro izi:

• Mphuno wa foamy
• Kutupa, kawirikawiri kumapazi, kumapazi, ndi miyendo
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi
• Kupweteka kumodzi kapena kutupa
• Kupweteka kwa minofu
• Fever popanda chifukwa chodziwika
• Mphutsi zofiira, nthawi zambiri pamaso

Kudziwa

Kuti mudziwe ngati muli ndi lupus nephritis, dokotala wanu adzayesa mayeso a mkodzo, komanso kuunika kwa thupi kuti muwone kukanikiza kwa magazi ndikuyang'ana kukonzekera kwa madzi okwanira kuzungulira thupi, lotchedwa edema.

Kuyesera magazi kungagwiritsidwe ntchito kuyang'ana mmwamba maulendo a creatinine , mankhwala omwe amawonjezera pamene impso sizigwira bwino.

Mukakayikira kuti muli ndi lupus nephritis, dokotala wanu adzalamula kuti impso isokonezeke.

Pali mitundu isanu ndi umodzi ya lupus glomerulonephritis yomwe imasiyana mozama. Chidziwitso chidzakuthandizira kudziwa mtundu wa LGN womwe uli nawo. Izi zidzakuthandizani kudziwa momwe mungayendere ndi matenda a impso ndikutsogolera mankhwala anu.

Chifukwa mitundu ina ya LN ikhoza kuwonetsa kusokonekera kwa impso kwathunthu ndi kudalira pa dialysis, zotsatira za biopsy ndizofunika kuti zikukonzekereni dongosolo lanu la chisamaliro ndikuthandizira kupeza chithandizo chomwe chili chofunika ndi momwe chiyenera kukhala chiwawa.

Chithandizo

Ngati mwapezeka ndi lupus nephritis, chithandizo chanu chidzawongolera kukonzanso ntchito ya impso. Pali zochepa zomwe mungapeze, ndipo mwinamwake chithandizo chanu chidzasankhidwa payekha chifukwa cha kuuma kwake komanso zina mwa matenda anu. Mankhwala ena ndi awa:

• Mankhwala. Mankhwala amayamba ndi mankhwala kuti ateteze chitetezo cha mthupi komanso kuchepetsa kutupa mu impso. Corticosteroids kapena immunosuppressives amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa izi. Diuretics ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuthetsa madzi owonjezera ndi kuchepetsa kutupa.
• Kusunga magazi abwino. Mankhwala opatsirana magazi, monga angiotensin-kutembenuza ma enzyme (ACE) inhibitors ndi angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs), akhoza kulamulidwa.
• Kusintha kwa zakudya zanu. Mukhoza kulangizidwa kuti muchepetse mchere (sodium) kuchokera ku zakudya zanu.

Nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti, kwa anthu ambiri, chithandizo cha lupus nephritis n'chogwira ntchito kwambiri.

_Zotsatira:

_{Lupus Nephritis. National Institute of Diabetes ndi Matenda a Kumimba ndi Impso. April 2014.}

_{Lupus Nephritis. Medline Plus. Matenda a Lupus ndi Impso. Lupus Foundation ya America. January 2008.}