Kuzindikira Khansa ya Chiberekero

Mmene Khansara ya Chiberekero imapezedwera

Kuzindikira khansara ya chiberekero kumaphatikizapo mayesero osiyanasiyana. Mayeso alionse amasonyeza zambiri zokhudza kachilombo ka HIV ndipo amathandizira kutsimikiza kuti ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV. Kamodzi kansalu ya khansa yapakhungu yapangidwa, mayesero ochulukira adzachitidwa kuti adziwe malo omwe khansara ya chiberekero ikupezeka.

Kuzindikira Khansa ya Chiberekero

Pap Smear: Pap Smear kawirikawiri ndilo njira yoyamba yodziwira khansa ya pachibelekero.

Kwa amayi omwe sakhala ndi mapepala a Pap kapenanso sakhala nawo kale, zikhoza kukhala zizindikiro zosavuta zomwe zimawawombera kuchipatala. Zizindikiro za khansa ya chibelekero sizimawonekera mpaka matendawa atakula. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake mapiritsi a Pap ndi ofunika kwambiri pa thanzi la mkazi.

• Zimene Tingayembekezere Pa Pap Smear
• Kodi Muyenera Kukhala ndi Pap Smear Nthawi Ziti?
• Malangizo a Pap Smear Yowonjezereka

Colposcopy: Ngati pap smear yabwerera zachilendo kapena zizindikiro zikutanthauza kuti chiberekero chachiberekero, ndiye adokotala adzalamula colposcopy . Chopiritsikoni ndi kafukufuku wa chiberekero ndi colposcope, chida chowunikira chomwe chimakweza chibelekero. Colposcope imakhalabe kunja kwa chiberekero panthawi yofufuza.

• Kodi Tiyembekezere Chiyani pa Colposcopy?
• Mmene Mungakonzekerere Colposcopy

Chiberekero cha chiberekero: Malingana ndi zomwe anapeza pa colposcopy, dokotala angafune kuchita chibelekero cha chibelekero. Chiberekero cha chiberekero chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa colposcopy.

Zilibe zopweteka ndipo sizikusowa kuti zikhale ndi anesthesia. Zotsatira zimabweranso mkati mwa masabata awiri.

• Zimene Tiyenera Kuyembekezera Panthawi ya Chiberekero

Kukonzekera kwa Endocervical : Kumatchedwanso ECC, mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa amagwiritsira ntchito curette kapena burashi wofewa kuti achotse minofu kuchokera kumtsinje wamakono.

Mtsinje wamakono ndi njira yopapatiza yolumikiza chiberekero mpaka pachiberekero. Chitsanzocho chimatumizidwa ku labata la matenda, komwe amayang'aniridwa ndi microscope ya maselo a khansa.

A ECC amachitika pa colposcopy ndipo imatenga mphindi zochepa kuti ichite. Azimayi ena amalephera kufotokoza mwachidule zovuta.

Kusokonezeka Kwake Kapena Kusokoneza: Pafupipafupi anesthesia, dokotala amachotsa zitsanzo zofanana ndi minofu. Izi zimapangitsa wodwalayo kuti afufuze maselo omwe ali pansi pa chiberekero. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kumagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuchotsa malo omwe ali pachibelekero.

• Zimene Tingayembekezere Panthawi Yopanda Chidwi

LEEP: Njira yodabwitsa yopangira opaleshoni yapamwamba (LEEP) ndiyo njira yomwe amachitira kawirikawiri kuti apange mankhwala apamwamba otchedwa cervical dysplasia. Kawirikawiri, imagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira khansara ya chiberekero.

Mofanana ndi conization, LEEP imaphatikizapo kuchotsa minofu kuti ifufuzidwe ndi munthu wodwala matenda. Ndi LEEP, minofu ya chiberekero imachotsedwa ndi waya wothandizira magetsi, pansi pa anesthesia. LEEP amapezeka kawirikawiri ku ofesi ya dokotala.

• Zimene Tiyenera Kuyembekezera Pa LEEP

  Kansa ya Khansa ya M'mimba

  Pambuyo pa matenda a khansa ya pachibelekero, chotsatira ndikutulukira kuti ndi chiani chomwe khansara ya chiberekero ili mkati. Pali magawo anayi a kansa ya pachibelekero, ndikukhala ndi sitepe yoyamba khansara ya chiberekero, ndipo gawo lachinayi ndi khansara ya chiberekero yomwe yapita patsogolo ziwalo zina m'thupi.
  
  Njira zochizira zimasiyana malinga ndi siteji ya khansa. Khansara ya chiberekero imene yapita patsogolo imafuna mankhwala oopsa monga chemotherapy ndi ma radiation, ndi magawo oyambirira akufunikira opaleshoni.
  • Kansa ya Chiberekero

• Pali mayesero ambiri azachipatala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyambitsa khansara ya chiberekero. Izi zikuphatikizapo, koma sizingatheke ku:
  • kuyeza thupi
  • ultrasound
  • chifuwa x-rays
  • cystoscopy
  • MRI
  • CT Scan

  _Zotsatira

  _{"Zimene Mukuyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza Khansa ya M'kamwa." 03 March 2005. National Cancer Institute.}

  _{"Mmene Khansara ya Chiberekero Imaonekera." 04 Aug 2006. American Cancer Society.}

  _{"Kodi Khansa ya Kervical Inagwiritsidwa Motani?" "Detailed Guide Kanseri ya Chiberekero. 04 Aug 2006. American Cancer Society.}