Kusokonezeka Kwambiri kwa Mimba

Matenda ogwira ntchito m'mimba (FGDs) ndi matenda a chimbudzi chimene zizindikiro silingathe kufotokozedwa ndi kukhalapo kwa chilengedwe kapena minofu yosadziwika. Ma FGD alibe zizindikilo zozindikiritsa, choncho, monga matenda onse ogwira ntchito, ma FGD amapezeka kuchokera ku chithunzi chawo.

Zotsatira za Roma

M'mbuyomu, ma FGD ankaonedwa kuti ndi omwe amapezeka kuti amatha kusungidwa, kutanthauza kuti angapezeke kuti matendawa adziwika.

Komabe, mmbuyo mwa 1988, kagulu ka akatswiri ndi madokotala adakomana kuti apeze njira zofunikira zowunikira ma FGD osiyanasiyana. Zotsatira izi tsopano zimatchedwa "Zotsatira za Roma." Pakalipano, izi ndizozikonzanso katatu, ndi kukonzanso kwachinayi kwa nthawi yina mu 2016. Kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza njira za Roma, dinani pansipa:

• Kodi Malamulo a Roma III Ndi Chiyani?

Kusokonezeka kwa Mimba Kumagwira Ntchito

Pano pali mndandandanda wa ma FGD monga tawonetsedwa ndi zoyimira Rome III:

Matenda Omwe Amagwiritsidwa Ntchito Osokonezeka

• Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mtima
• Kupweteka kwa chifuwa chogwiritsidwa ntchito poyerekezera ndi kuchepa kwa chiwindi
• Kugwiritsa ntchito dysphagia
• Globus

Matenda a Gastroduodenal

• Kugwiritsa ntchito dyspepsia (kuphatikizapo postprandial matenda syndrome ndi epigastric pain syndrome
• Aerophagia
• Kutchulidwa kosavuta kumveka
• Kusokoneza maganizo kwachilendo
• Kusanza kwabwino
• Kuthamanga kwachisokonezo chamasewera
• Matenda othamangitsira anthu akuluakulu

Matenda Opatsa Matenda Ogwira Ntchito

• Matenda owopsa a m'mimba (IBS)
• Kumangirira ntchito
• Kutsegula m'mimba
• Matenda osadziwika omwe amagwira ntchito m'magazi

Ntchito Yopweteketsa Mimba Yam'mimba

• Kupweteka kwa m'mimba (FAP)

Gallbladder ndi Sphincter ya Oddi Disorders

• Ntchito yogwira ndulu
• Bliliary yogwira ntchito ya Sdincter ya matenda a Oddi

• Kugwiritsa ntchito pancreatic Sphincter wa vuto la Oddi

Matenda Osakanikirana Ogwira Ntchito

• Kugwira ntchito kwachinyengo kusagwedezeka
• Zovuta Zopweteka Zambiri (kuphatikizapo proctalgia yosachiritsika , Levator ani syndrome ), ululu wosadziwika wosadziwika, komanso proctalgia fugax )
• Matenda a Defecation Disorders (akuphatikizanso dyssynergic defecation ndi kuperewera kwa defecatory propulsion)

Zovuta zapabanja Zovuta za GI: Mwana wakhanda

• Kubwezeretsa ana
• Matenda othamangitsira ana
• Kuthamanga kwachisokonezo chamasewera
• Colic wa makanda
• Kutsegula m'mimba
• Matenda a mwana wakhanda
• Kumangirira ntchito

Zovuta zapabanja Zovuta za GI: Mwana / Achinyamata

• Kuwombera ndi Aerophagia: Matenda otha msinkhu wa anyamata, matenda a kusanza kwapakati, ndi aerophagia
• Matenda okhudzana ndi kupweteka kwa m'mimba Omwe amachititsa kuti matenda a GI akhudzidwe: Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwapadera, IBS, kupweteka kwa m'mimba m'mimba, kupweteka m'mimba kwa mwana, komanso matenda a m'mimba opweteka m'mimba.
• Kudziletsa ndi Kulephera: Kusamalidwa bwino komanso kusadziletsa

Kuzindikira za Kusokonezeka kwa Mimba Kumagwira Ntchito

Ngakhale kuti chiwerengero cha Roma chimalola kuti matenda a FGD akhale ofotokoza, dokotala wanu angapitirizebe kuyesa mayeso ena kuti athetse matenda ena kapena kuyang'ana mavuto omwe amachititsa kuti mukhale ndi zizindikiro.

Kuchiza kwa Kusokonezeka kwa Mimba Kumagwira Ntchito

Ngakhale kuti palibe zizindikiro zowoneka bwino za matenda kapena ziwalo zomangamanga zomwe zimachititsa kuti zizindikiro za FGDs, izi sizikutanthauza kuti mavutowa si enieni, komanso sizikutanthauza kuti sangachiritsidwe. Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwapezeka kuti muli ndi FGD, zidzakhala zofunikira kuti mugwire ntchito ndi dokotala pa dongosolo la mankhwala. Njira zochizira zingaphatikizepo:

• Mankhwala
• Zakudya zimasintha
• Biofeedback
• Kuchiza thupi
• Kusamalira maganizo
• Psychotherapy

_Zotsatira:

_{Drossman, D. "Kusokonezeka kwa Mimba Kumagwiridwe ndi Machitidwe a Rome III" Gastroenterology 2006 130: 1377-1390.}

_{"Malingaliro Odziwika a Roma III Omwe Amagwira Ntchito Zokhudzana ndi Mimba"}