Kulowetsa Zowonongeka Pamodzi pa Finger
Matenda a nyamakazi amakhudza kwambiri ziwalo za zala zathu. Kodi ndilo liti kusinthana kwala kwadongosolo? Mankhwala ammimba ndi ofunika pa ntchito zambiri, ndipo nyamakazi yaikulu ya manja ndi zala zingayambitse ubongo wolemala.
Matenda a nyamakazi ndi omwe amapezeka pamene pali kutupa kwa mgwirizano, m'thupi mwathu kumene mafupa awiri amalumikizana ndikuyenda.
Mitundu yambiri ya nyamakazi yoti ichitike mmanja ndi osteoarthritis ndi nyamakazi ya nyamakazi. Osteoarthritis amapezeka m'magulu a chingwe. Matenda a kutupa nyamakazi amapezeka nthawi zambiri pamphepete mwa chingwe pamene amadziphatika. Zizindikiro za nyamakazi zimakhala zopweteka, kutupa, komanso kutaya mtima. Pamene nyamakazi imakula, kuwonongeka kwa chala kumakhala kofala, ndipo chala chopotoka chimakhala chowonekera.
Kuchiza kwa Matenda a Nyamakazi
Kuchiza kwa nyamakazi kawirikawiri kumayesetseratu kuyesa kuthetsa zizindikiro ndi zosavuta. Chifukwa sitimayenda mmanja mwathu, mosiyana ndi mavupa ndi mawondo, anthu ambiri amatha kuchiza matenda awo ndi mankhwala osavuta. Mankhwala othandizira odwala nyamakazi angaphatikizepo:
- Mankhwala ovomerezeka
- Zowonjezerapo zowonjezera
- Majekeseni amodzi
- Kutentha kwaukhondo
- Perekani mankhwala
Ngati mankhwalawa sapereka chithandizo chokwanira cha zizindikiro zanu, ndiye kuti chithandizo cha opaleshoni chingaganizidwe.
Pali njira zingapo zopangira opaleshoni, koma kusinthanitsa kwala kwazomwe kungakhale kosamalidwa bwino. Mofanana ndi zomwe zimachitidwa mchiuno ndi mawondo, kuikapo kwala kumaphatikizapo kuchotseratu mbali yowonongeka, ndikugwiritsanso ntchito yokonza zojambulazo zomwe zimapangidwira ntchito yofanana .
Kulowetsamo kwazigawo zazing'ono kumakwaniritsa kukwaniritsa zolinga zitatu. Choyamba, malowa ayenera kuchepetsa ululu. Chachiwiri, chophatikiza chala chiyenera kukhazikika. Ndipo potsiriza, chala chiyenera kukhala ndi kuyenda bwino. Ngati zolingazi sizingatheke, chifukwa cha chala chake, ntchito za wodwalayo, kapena chifukwa china, ndiye kuti njira zina zowonjezeredwa ziyenera kuganiziridwa.
Kodi Nkhunda Yomwe Imasintha Yina Ndi Yanji?
Kusinthana kwa mgwirizano wazingwe kumaganiziridwa pamene mankhwala ophweka omwe atchulidwa pamwamba samathetsa mokwanira chisokonezo. Kusinthana kwa mgwirizano wazinayi kumakhala kosungirako okalamba omwe sachita ntchito zolemetsa. Chifukwa chakuti mapulaneti amaloledwa kuchotsa kapena kutulutsa nthawi, sakhala oyenera kwa odwala, omwe ali okhudzidwa kwambiri. Odwalawa, njira zopaleshoni zina zingaganizidwe (onani m'munsimu).
Opaleshoni Yopangidwanso Kwambiri
Kuchita opaleshoni yowonjezereka kwachitsulo kumachitidwa poyamba kuchotsa chiwonongeko chophwanyika ndi chopunduka pamwamba. Pomwe gawo lowonongeka la mgwirizano lichotsedwa, mafupa amatha kupangidwa kuti agwirizane ndi kukakamiza kupanga. Zipangizo zachitsulo zingakhale zopangidwa ndi chitsulo, ceramic, kapena pulasitiki. Ma implants ali pamalo ndipo amamangiriridwa mwamphamvu mkatikati mwa fupa.
Chisamaliro chimatengedwa kuti chiteteze matope ndi mitsempha yomwe imayandikana palimodzi.
Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, mudzagwira ntchito ndi wothandizira dzanja kuti muyambiranso kuyenda ndi mphamvu ya mgwirizano. Chiwerengero chotsitsimutsa chala chake chingatenge miyezi ingapo. Zowopsa za kuphatikizidwa kwazigawo zimaphatikizapo matenda, kuvulala kwa mitsempha, kusakhazikika pamodzi, ndi kuika mavuto kuphatikizapo kutulutsa ndi kumasula. Monga tanenera poyamba, nthawi zambiri mawonekedwe omwe amawathandiza kuti azikhala nawo amathandiza kuti anthu omwe sagwedeza zala ndi kugwira ntchito mobwerezabwereza. Palinso njira zina zopangira opaleshoni zomwe zili zoyenerera kuti zigwire ntchitozi.
Njira Zina Zosinthira Mphindi Zosintha
Palinso njira zina zopangira opaleshoni zoganizira ngati kusinthanitsa kwalawo si njira yoyenera kwa inu. Mwinanso njira yowonjezereka yodziwika ndikutchedwa kuphatikiza fusion . Kusakanikirana kofanana ndi njira yopaleshoni yakuchotseratu gawoli, ndi kulimbikitsa fupa kuti lizitha kumalo omwe mgwirizanowo unalipo. Kawirikawiri mgwirizano umakhala pamalo oyenera ndi mbale, zikopa, mapini, kapena mawaya mpaka fupa lachiritsi lachiritsidwa. Kupindula kwa njira yophatikizira ndiyomwe yachiritsidwa kale, iyi ndi yankho losatha - palibe mapulumulo oti atuluke kapena kumasula pakapita nthawi. Chosavuta ndi chakuti kuyenda kwazing'ono kulibe malire, ngakhale kuti ndi ziwalo zambiri zala zazing'ono zimakhudza kwambiri ntchito ya chala.
Zotsatira:
Eaton C, "Finger Osteoarthritis" E-Hand.com Electronic Textbook ya Opaleshoni Yopanga.
Murray PM. " Arthroplasties ya New-Generation Implant Joint Generation ". J Am Acad Surging Surgery September / October 2003; 11: 295-301.