Kuphunzira Mogwirizana ndi HIPA pachaka

Bungwe la Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act linakhazikitsidwa mu 1996. Limalimbikitsidwa ndi Office of Civil Rights ya boma la United States. Ili ndi ndondomeko ya bungwe la federal lomwe limapangitsa kuti antchito adziwe inshuwalansi yawo ya zachipatala ngati atachoka kwa abwana, alola anthu kupeza mwayi wothandizira inshuwalansi zamankhwala ngakhale kuti alipo kale. zambiri.

• Malamulo okhudza zachinsinsi a HIPAA amateteza chinsinsi chachinsinsi chaumwini payekha.
• Lamulo la chitetezo cha HIPAA limapereka malamulo a dziko pofuna chitetezo cha zaumoyo zamagetsi.

Zimaperekedwa ndi lamulo kupereka maphunziro a HIPAA kwa anthu ogwira ntchito kuntchito yothandizira zaumoyo kuti awonetsere kuti ali ndi udindo payekha ndi chitetezo cha zokhudzana ndi thanzi la chitetezo. Makampani olembedwa ayenera kuphunzitsa anthu onse ogwira ntchito pa ndondomeko ndi njira za HIPAA.

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HIPAA Ulamuliro Wosungunula

Miyezo Yogwiritsira Ntchito Zomwe Mumafuna Zokhudza Umoyo Wodziwikiratu Waumoyo Wodziwika (Wopangira Zachidwi) unalinganizidwa kuti uwonetsetse momwe chitetezo cha umoyo wa munthu payekha chikukhalira. Ndikofunika kuti mphamvu ya ofesi yanu ya zachipatala ikhale yosunga HIPAA.

Kodi Ndani Amafufuzidwa ndi Malamulo Aumwini?

• Mapulani a Zaumoyo
• Othandiza Odwala
• Malo Otsuka Zogwira Ntchito Zaumoyo

Gulu lophimbidwa, monga momwe lifotokozedwera mu HIPAA, lingakhale dongosolo la inshuwalansi ya umoyo, nyumba yosungiramo thanzi lachipatala kapena wothandizira zaumoyo zomwe zimatumiza uthenga wotetezedwa wathanzi pakompyuta ndipo ingakhale mabungwe, mabungwe kapena anthu.

Madokotala ndi akatswiri ena azachipatala omwe amagwira ntchito ndi odwala komanso zolemba zawo zachinsinsi ayenera kutsatira ndondomeko, ndondomeko, ndi malamulo omwe amatetezedwa kuti azisunga chinsinsi ndi chinsinsi. Onse ogwira ntchito zaumoyo ali ndi udindo wosunga antchito awo ophunzitsidwa ndi kuwadziŵa za kugwirizana kwa HIPAA . Kaya kufotokoza mwachangu kapena mwangozi, kwa PHI kumaonedwa kuti ndi kuphwanya HIPAA.

• Bungwe la Amalonda

Wothandizira bizinesi, monga tafotokozedwa ndi HIPAA, ndi munthu aliyense kapena bungwe lomwe limayendetsa bizinesi yokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kapena kufotokoza kwa chidziwitso cha thanzi chitetezedwa m'malo mwa bungwe losakanikirana ndipo si wogwira ntchitoyo.

Kodi Ndi Chidziŵitso Chiti Chimene Chikutetezedwa?

PHI kapena Information Protected Health imatanthawuza mfundo iliyonse yodziŵika yomwe ili m'kachipatala cha wodwalayo yomwe imafalitsidwa kapena yosungidwa mwa mtundu uliwonse.

Ntchito ndi Malangizo

Mgwirizano wotsegulidwa ukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito kapena kufotokoza mauthenga a chitetezo otetezedwa (PHI) popanda chilolezo mu zifukwa zina.

1. Kwa Aliyense
2. Kuchiza, Malipiro, ndi Zochita zaumoyo
3. Zochita ndi Malangizo ndi Mwayi Wogwirizana Kapena Cholinga
4. Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mwachidziwitso ndi Kuulula.
5. Zochita za Pagulu ndi Ntchito Zopindulitsa
6. Deta Yachidule Yokhazikika kuti cholinga cha kufufuza, ntchito zachipatala kapena ntchito za chisamaliro

Zomwe Mumachita Pakompyuta Zindikirani

Othandiza ogwira ntchito zaumoyo ali ndi udindo wopereka odwala awo ndi Chidziwitso cha Zomwe Zachinsinsi. Izi zindikirani, monga momwe bungwe la HIPAA Linasinthira, limapatsa odwala ufulu wolandizidwa za ufulu wawo wachinsinsi monga momwe akukhudzira zokhudzana ndi thanzi lawo lotetezedwa (PHI).

Chidziwitso chiyenera kufotokozera mfundo zina mosavuta kumvetsa mawu:

• Momwe wothandizira angagwiritsire ntchito ndi kufotokoza PHI yawo
• Odwala ufulu ali ndi PHI yawo
• Chiganizo chodziwitsa wodwala malamulo omwe amafuna kuti wothandizira akhale osungulumwa pa PHI yawo
• Odwala omwe angathe kulankhulana kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza mfundo zachinsinsi za wothandizira

Kulimbikitsana ndi Chilango Chotsutsana

Zilango za Ndalama Zachikhalidwe

• $ 100 chifukwa cholephera kutsatira
• Maola 25,000 pa chaka chifukwa cha kuphwanya kochuluka kwa zofunikira zomwezo

Zilango Zachilango (pofuna kupeza kapena kufotokoza PHI mwa kuphwanya HIPAA)

• $ 50,000 zabwino komanso mpaka chaka chimodzi
• $ 100,000 abwino komanso mpaka zaka zisanu (ngati kuphwanya kumaphatikizapo zabodza)
• $ 250,000 zabwino komanso mpaka zaka khumi (ngati kuphwanya kumafuna kugulitsa, kutumiza, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito PHI)

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Lamulo la chitetezo cha HIPAA

Malamulo a Chitetezo Okuteteza Kuteteza Mauthenga Okhudzana ndi Zaumoyo (Electronic Security)

HIPAA chitetezo chimatanthawuza kukhazikitsa zotetezedwa za PHI mu mtundu uliwonse wa magetsi. Izi zimaphatikizapo mfundo iliyonse yogwiritsidwa ntchito, yosungidwa kapena yofalitsidwa. Malo aliwonse omwe amafotokozedwa ndi HIPAA ngati gulu lokhazikika ali ndi udindo woonetsetsa zachinsinsi ndi chitetezo chazodziwitsa wodwalayo komanso kusunga chinsinsi cha PHI yawo.

Kodi Ndani Amafufuzidwa ndi Chigamulo Chokhazikitsa Chitetezo?

• Mapulani a Zaumoyo
• Othandiza Odwala
• Malo Otsuka Zogwira Ntchito Zaumoyo

Gulu lophimbidwa, monga momwe lifotokozedwera mu HIPAA, lingakhale dongosolo la inshuwalansi ya umoyo, nyumba yosungiramo thanzi lachipatala kapena wothandizira zaumoyo zomwe zimatumiza uthenga wotetezedwa wathanzi pakompyuta ndipo ingakhale mabungwe, mabungwe kapena anthu.

• Bungwe la Amalonda

Wothandizira bizinesi, monga tafotokozedwa ndi HIPAA, ndi munthu aliyense kapena bungwe lomwe limayendetsa bizinesi yokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kapena kufotokoza kwa chidziwitso cha thanzi chitetezedwa m'malo mwa bungwe losakanikirana ndipo si wogwira ntchitoyo.

Kodi Ndi Chidziŵitso Chiti Chimene Chikutetezedwa?

Foni ya PHI kapena Information Protected Health imatanthawuza uthenga uliwonse wozindikiritsa womwe umapezeka m'kachipatala cha wodwalayo umene umafalitsidwa kapena kusungidwa mwa mtundu uliwonse. Ulamulilo wa chitetezo suphatikiza PHI yoperekedwa pamlomo kapena polemba.

Kusintha Kwachidule

Malamulo ophweka otsogolera a HIPAA amakhazikitsa malamulo a dziko la chitetezo cha mauthenga a zaumoyo otetezedwa ndi magetsi. Izi zimaphatikizapo malamulo ndi miyezo ya zokopa ndi ma code ndi zizindikiro kwa olemba ntchito ndi opereka.

Kugwirizanitsa ndi Miyezo Yakhazikitsa Code

Kuwonetserako kwadongosolo kwa Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) deta ya zaumoyo ikuphatikizapo madandaulo ndikukumana ndi chidziwitso, kulipira ndi kupereka ndalama, malingaliro, kulandila, kulembedwa ndi kusamitsidwa, kutumizidwa ndi zivomerezo, kugwirizana kwa phindu ndi kulipira kwapayimenti.

Makhalidwe apadera amaikidwa kuti apeze njira zowunikira, njira, ndi mankhwala monga HCPCS (Ancillary Services / Procedures), CPT-4 (Physicians Procedures), CDT (Dental Terminology), ICD-9 (Kufufuza ndi njira zochiritsira kuchipatala), ICD-10 ( Kuyambira pa October 1, 2015) ndi ma CD NDC (National Drug Codes).

Miyezo ya Odziwika kwa Olemba Ntchito ndi Odzipereka

Zizindikiro Zowonjezera zikuphatikizapo Employer Identification Number (EIN) ndi National Provider Identifier (NPI). EIN imagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira olemba ntchito pazochitika zogwirizana. Chidziwitso cha National Provider kapena NPI ndi chiwerengero cha chiwerengero cha khumi ndi chimodzi, chodziwika bwino chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutenga malo omwe amadziwitse enieni monga Nambala Yodziŵika Wopereka Zapadera (UPIN) mu HIPAA. Osowa zaumoyo amafunika mwa lamulo la HIPAA kupeza NPI.

Malamulo a kusunga chitetezo cha HIPAA ndizo zotetezera madera atatu ofunikira.

Zosungira Zogwiritsa Ntchito

1. Kukhazikitsa ndondomeko yoyendetsera chitetezo chachinsinsi kuphatikizapo kukhazikitsa ndondomeko ndi njira, zolembera mkati, ndondomeko yowonongeka ndi zina zotetezedwa kuti zitsatidwe ndi ogwira ntchito ku ofesi ya zachipatala.
2. Kupatsa udindo wa chitetezo kwa munthu wosankhidwa kuti azisamalira ndi kuyang'anira kugwiritsa ntchito chitetezo ndi khalidwe la antchito.
3. Tsatirani zinthu zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti ogwira ntchito ali ndi maphunziro abwino komanso chilolezo cholozera PHI.
4. Fotokozani momwe mungapezere mwayi wa ogwira ntchito onse komanso momwe aperekera
5. Afunikanso kuti ogwira ntchito ku ofesi yonse ya zachipatala kuphatikizapo kasamalidwe apite kuphunzitsidwa chitetezo ndipo akhale ndi zikumbutso za nthawi ndi maphunziro.

Zitetezo Zathupi

1. Lembani PHI pamalo otetezeka ndi malo ogwira ntchito ogwira ntchito (izi zikuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito zikopa, mafungulo, ndi zikhomo zomwe zimatsegula zitseko) zomwe zimalepheretsa kupeza anthu osaloledwa ndi olowa.
2. Pangani ndondomeko zowunikira zilolezo zowonjezera, kuyendetsa zipangizo, ndikusamalira alendo. Pangani ndi kupereka zolemba kuphatikizapo momwe maofesi anu azachipatala angathandizire kuteteza PHI (mwachitsanzo, kuchotsa kompyuta yanu musanayambe kusayang'anira)
3. Perekani chitetezo ku moto ndi zoopsa zina

Zosungira Zamakono

1. Yambitsani chizindikiritso chodziwika cha ogwiritsa ntchito kuphatikizapo passwords ndi manambala a pinpi
2. Pezani njira yopangidwira yokha
3. Lembani ndi kuyang'anitsitsa ntchito yanu kuti muthe kuyang'anira
4. Gwiritsani ntchito mauthenga obwereza kuti muteteze deta yapadera pa intaneti

Kulimbikitsana ndi Chilango Chotsutsana

Zilango za Ndalama Zachikhalidwe

• $ 100 chifukwa cholephera kutsatira
• Maola 25,000 pa chaka chifukwa cha kuphwanya kochuluka kwa zofunikira zomwezo

Zilango Zachilango (pofuna kupeza kapena kufotokoza PHI mwa kuphwanya HIPAA)

• $ 50,000 zabwino komanso mpaka chaka chimodzi kundende
• $ 100,000 abwino komanso mpaka zaka zisanu (ngati kuphwanya kumaphatikizapo zabodza)
• $ 250,000 zabwino komanso mpaka zaka khumi (ngati kuphwanya kumafuna kugulitsa, kutumiza, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito PHI)

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Malangizo Oyenera Kupewa Kuphwanya HIPAA

1. Tengani njira zofunikira kuti musalephere kufotokoza zambiri kudzera muzokambirana mwachizolowezi. Peŵani kufotokoza za chidziwitso kudzera kuyankhulana mwachizolowezi; kukambirana za odwala m'madera odikirira, maulendo kapena zipangizo zamakono; kukonza bwino PHI; ndipo kupeza mauthenga kumangoperekedwa kwa antchito omwe ntchito zawo zimafuna kuti mudziwe. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu zingaoneke ngati zosafunika kwenikweni kuti zikhoza kutchulidwa mosavuta mu zokambirana zachizoloŵezi koma ziyenera kugawidwa pokhapokha pakufunikira kudziwa maziko.
2. Pewani kukambirana za odwala m'madera odikira, maholo kapena mapiri. Zosamvetsetseka zingamveke ndi alendo kapena odwala ena. Onetsetsani kusunga zolemba za odwala m'madera omwe anthu amawapeza. Popeza kuti madesiki ndi malo osungirako anamwino ali panja, pitani maola ena kuti muwone kuti makompyuta amatetezedwa nthawi zonse. Olemba matikiti ayenera kukonzedwa ndipo gulu lakutsogolo likuphimbidwa molingana ndi miyezo ya HIPAA.
3. PHI sayenera kutayika mu zingwe zonyansa. Chidziwitso chilichonse choponyedwa mu zinyalala chimatseguka kwa anthu onse ndipo chifukwa chake kuphwanya mfundo. Pali njira zambiri zothetsera PHI. Kutaya bwino pepala PHI kumaphatikizapo kutenthedwa kapena kuponyera. Foni ya PHI ikhoza kuyesedwa mwa kuchotsa, kuchotsa, kusintha, kutayira, kusungunuka, kapena kupukuta.
4. Pali njira zamakono zopezeka kuti zithetse deta ya odwala. Sankhani posankha zipangizo ndi mapulogalamu omwe ali ndi chidziwitso pazowakonzera opanda waya kuphatikizapo ziwombankhanga, anti-virus, anti-spyware, ndi zipangizo zamakono zozindikiritsa. Gwiritsani ntchito mosamala kwambiri pamene mukupeza deta pazomwe zili kutali. Akatswiri a zaumoyo amati akugwiritsa ntchito njira ziwiri zovomerezeka ndi zizindikiro zotetezera ndi mapasipoti.