Wodwala aliyense, wothandizira, komanso wachipatala wamva HIPAA, koma owerengeka amamvetsetsa tanthauzo lake pokhapokha "zolemba zambiri zolemba ndi kulemba" ndi zina zambiri "tepi yofiira. Kotero kuti zimadzipereka ku funso, "kodi HIPAA ndi chiyani?"
Cholinga cha chidulechi ndikutsegula nkhaniyi kwa iwo omwe ali mumdima ponena za "chiyani" ndi "chifukwa" cha HIPAA.
Chani
HIPAA ndikutanthauzira Chidziwitso cha Umoyo Wodalirika ndi Lamulo Lopereka Udindo ndipo inakhazikitsidwa mu 1996. Ikulimbikitsidwa ndi Office of Civil Rights ya boma la United States. Ili ndi ndondomeko ya bungwe la federal lomwe limapangitsa kuti antchito adziwe inshuwalansi yawo ya zachipatala ngati atachoka kwa abwana, alola anthu kupeza mwayi wothandizira inshuwalansi zamankhwala ngakhale kuti alipo kale. zambiri.
Koma dikirani, pali zambiri; Lamulo lachinsinsi la HIPAA "limatetezera chinsinsi chaumwini waumwini payekha", Lamulo la chitetezo cha HIPAA "limakhazikitsa malamulo a dziko pofuna chitetezo cha mauthenga a zaumoyo zamagetsi", ndi Patient Safety Rule, zomwe zimateteza "chidziwitso chodziŵika chogwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza zochitika zachitetezo cha odwala ndikukonzekera chitetezo. "
Ndani
Choncho, ndani ayenera kutsatira malamulo a HIPAA? Mwachidziwikire, wothandizira aliyense wodula amene amapereka uthenga wothandizira odwala, kampani iliyonse yomwe imalipira zonse kapena mbali ya chisamaliro cha wodwala, ndi chinthu chilichonse chimene chimayang'anira zolemba zachipatala. Kotero, wokongola kwambiri aliyense amene amathetsa chidziwitso cha odwala.
Ngakhale kuti izi zingatanthauze ntchito zambiri kwa akatswiri ena azachipatala, ntchitozi ndi malamulowa zinakhazikitsidwa ngati njira yotetezera anthu komanso ngati mumawakonda kapena mumawada, iwo akulamulidwa ndi boma ndipo akuyenera kuchita.
Chifukwa
Takhala tikuphimba zomwe HIPAA ali, ndipo ndi ndani amene ayenera kutsatira, koma zikuwoneka kuti pali malamulo ambiri oyenera kutsatira, kodi ofesi ya zachipatala imakhala ndi nthawi yotani yokwaniritsa zosowa za wodwalayo pamene amathera nthawi yochuluka poonetsetsa kuti akugwirizana?
Kwenikweni, pokhapokha chitetezo chiripo, pokhapokha ngati wogwira ntchito aliyense akudziwa momwe angagwiritsire ntchito malingaliro ake molondola, ndizosangalatsa kwambiri. Kupeza zotetezedwa mmalo kungakhale nthawi yambiri komanso kusagwirizana kungakhale kofunika.
Malipiro, milandu, ngakhalenso ndende nthawi zina ndi zina mwa zilango za kusamvera kapena kuswa malamulo a HIPAA. Zolango zingagwiritsidwe ntchito mwachindunji kapena payekha malingana ndi momwe zinthu zilili komanso kutayika kwa ndalama zowonjezera kuzipatala ndi ogwira ntchito omwe amawoneka osagwirizana. Izi zikuwonetseranso kufunika koyendera mu ofesi ya zachipatala pokhudzana ndi momwe angagwiritsire ntchito chidziwitso chaumoyo.
Liti
Ofesi iliyonse yachipatala kapena malo oyenera ayenera kukhala ovomerezeka pamene ayamba kugwira ntchito. Komabe, maofesi ndi machitidwe omwe akhala ali bizinesi zisanachitike panthawi ya Act adapatsidwa nthawi zomalizira kuti akwaniritse njira. Chilamulo cha American Recovery and Reinvestment Act cha 2009, chomwe chili mbali ya HITECH Act, inanena kuti Health and Human Services adzapereka kafukufuku woonetsetsa kuti mabungwe onse ogwira ntchitoyi akuyenera kukhala ovomerezeka. Ofesi ya Civil Rights inayamba kafukufuku mu November 2011, yomwe idzapitirira mpaka December 2012, idzachita "kafukufuku wokwana 150 kuti iwonetsetse kuti kusungidwa kwachinsinsi ndi chitetezo." Izi zingamve ngati njira yogwirira maofesi omwe sanali kugwedeza mzere, koma zosiyana zinali zoona. Zotsatirazi zidzagwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza zoyesayesa za HIPAA, kupereka zidziwitso pazochitika zabwino, zoopsa, ndi zovuta zomwe sizikudziwikanso kapena kuziganizira.
Bwanji
Zomwe "HIPAA" silingathe kufotokozedwa mosavuta kuti ndizofunika kwambiri. Mitundu yambiri ya kuyankhulana kwanu, mauthenga ogwiritsidwa ntchito pojambula, kugawana nzeru ndi kufunika kolipira kuti zokhumba zanu zikhazikitsidwe pokambirana momwe mungakhalire ndi HIPAA komanso zomwe zikutanthauza ku ofesi yanu. Pali zambiri zothandiza zomwe zingathandize kukhazikitsa mfundo izi. HHS.gov ili ndi nkhani zabwino komanso zofunikira kuti afotokoze zovuta za lamulo lino ndi mabelu ndi mluzu omwe amapita nawo.