Kugwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zamakono zamakono kuti musamalire zambiri zaumoyo wanu ndi mbali yofunikira pa kusintha kwa chisamaliro. Inu ndi dokotala wanu mukhoza kusamalira bwino chithandizo chanu chamankhwala mwakulitsa momwe mumalankhulana ndi momwe mumasungira zokhudzana ndi umoyo wanu.
Kugwiritsira ntchito makompyuta ndi zipangizo zina zamagetsi kumakupangitsani inu mosavuta, dokotala wanu, ndi ena othandizira zaumoyo (monga zipatala, mabala, ndi X-ray malo) kusungira, kugawana ndi kupeza zokhudzana ndi umoyo wanu.
Kugwiritsa ntchito makompyuta m'njirayi kumadziwika kuti Health Information Technology (HIT) kapena Health IT.
Kugwiritsira ntchito Zapulogalamu Zamagetsi
Teknoloji yothandizira zaumoyo ingakhale yothandiza kwa:
- Kuchepetsa mapepala pochotsa kufunikira kolemba zolembedwa pamanja
- Kuchepetsa zolakwika zachipatala mwa kutumiza uthenga wolondola pakompyuta ndi kuthetsa zolakwika chifukwa chosasanthula molakwika zolemba za dokotala wanu
- Kuchepetsa ndalama zothandizira zaumoyo pochepetsa kufunikira kwa kuyesedwa kwachipatala mobwerezabwereza ndi madokotala osiyanasiyana ndikuchotsa malo osungirako ndi antchito nthawi yosunga zolemba zachipatala
- Kupititsa patsogolo khalidwe lanu la chisamaliro mwa kuchepa kwa zolakwika zachipatala ndikutsimikizira kuti odwala onse omwe ali ndi chithandizo chamankhwala ali ndi zolondola komanso zanthawi yake
Ngakhale kuti HIT imagwiritsa ntchito zambiri m'ntchito yathu yothandizira thanzi labwino, mitundu itatu yofunikira ya thanzi IT ingakhudze inu posachedwa ngati ogwiritsira ntchito ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zolemba zaumoyo zaumwini (PHRs) komanso madokotala ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mauthenga a zaumoyo (EHRs) ndi magetsi (e-Rx ).
Zolemba Zaumoyo Zaumwini
Mbiri yanu yaumoyo (PHR) ndiwunikira pa intaneti ndi mauthenga okhudza thanzi lanu (ndi thanzi la achibale) omwe mumakhala nawo mpaka mosavuta. Pogwiritsa ntchito PHR yanu, mukhoza kusunga zokhudzana ndi thanzi la banja lanu, monga tsiku la katemera wa ana anu, matenda opatsirana, matenda akuluakulu ndi ntchito, chifuwa, kapena mndandanda wa mankhwala a banja.
Ma PHR ambiri ndi osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo angaperekedwe kwaulere ku dongosolo lanu labwino, boma, ofesi yanu, ndi makampani apadera. Makampani ena a PHR amapereka malipiro amwezi uliwonse kapena apachaka. Popeza PHR yanu ikupezeka pa intaneti, mukhoza kulowa ndi kusamala zokhudzana ndi umoyo wanu kulikonse kumene mungathe ku intaneti.
Popeza mutha kusonkhanitsa, kuyang'ana, kusamalira, ndikugawana zambiri zaumoyo wanu pakompyuta, kukhala ndi PHR kudzakulolani kuti mutengere mbali yambiri yosamalira thanzi lanu.
Zolemba Zachipangizo Zamagetsi
Mauthenga apakompyuta (EHR) ndondomeko yogwiritsira ntchito makompyuta imene amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi dokotala, antchito anu a dokotala, kapena chipatala. EHR (yofanana ndi ndondomeko yanu yakale ya zamankhwala) imakhala ndi uthenga wathanzi kuchokera kwa dokotala ndi ena othandizira zaumoyo. EHR yeniyeni imadziwa zambiri zokhudza thanzi lanu, chifuwa, mankhwala, mayesero, ndi mankhwala.
EHR ambiri amatha kulumikizana ndi ogwira ntchito zachipatala kunja kwa ofesi yanu monga madokotala, ma laboratoire, maofesi ojambula (X-rays, CT Scans, MRIs), ndi chipatala chapafupi. Izi zimathandiza dokotala kuti adziŵe zambiri zowonjezera zowonjezereka ndi ena omwe amapereka chithandizo komanso kupeza mofulumira komanso mosavuta zovuta zanu komanso zolemba za chipatala.
Popeza aliyense wogwira ntchito muumoyo wanu angathe kufotokozera zambiri zolondola, EHR yanu ingathandize kuchepetsa mwayi wa zolakwika zachipatala ndipo zingakuthandizeni kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino. Ma EHR ena ali ndi machitidwe ochenjeza omwe amamangidwa kuti adziwe dokotala wanu za matenda ozunguza bongo kapena mavuto omwe angakhale nawo pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.
Komanso, ma EHR ena ali ndi machenjezo azachipatala kuti akumbutse dokotala wanu kuti achite mayesero ena. Mwachitsanzo, ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga, EHR yanu ya dokotala ikhoza kukumbutsani dokotala kuti ayang'ane mapazi anu paulendo uliwonse kapena kuitanitsa mayeso a shuga.
Malinga ndi EHR imene dokotala wanu amagwiritsa ntchito, mutha kugwirizanitsa mbiri yanu yaumoyo ndi rekodi ya zachipatala ya dokotala ndikugawana zambiri mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo.
Kufotokozera Makanema
Kuika magetsi kapena e-prescribed (eRx) ndi njira yoti dokotala wanu ndi othandizira ena a zaumoyo atumize malamulo anu kwa mankhwala anu pamagetsi. M'malo molembera mankhwala osungirako mankhwala ndi kupita naye ku mankhwala osokoneza bongo, dokotala wanu amalamulira mankhwala anu pamakompyuta a paofesi yake, zomwe zimatumiza mankhwala ovomerezeka kwa mankhwala anu.
Kupanga magetsi kumathandiza:
- Peŵani zolakwitsa chifukwa cha kulembedwa kwa dokotala wanu kapena kusamvetsetsa kosamalidwa kwa dokotala wanu za zilembo za dokotala wanu
- Pewani kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo mwa kuwalola dokotala wanu kudziwa kuti mankhwalawa akulamulidwa angagwirizane ndi mankhwala omwe mwatenga kale
- Amalola dokotala wanu kuti awone zomwe mankhwala ali pa dongosolo lanu labwino la mankhwala mankhwalawa kuti muwonetsetse kuti mankhwala akulamulidwa akuphimbidwa
Zosamala ndi Zosungika
Pakapita nthawi, mauthenga anu onse azaumoyo adzakhalapo pamagetsi, osati kwa inu ndi dokotala wanu komanso kwa ena othandizira zaumoyo komanso ndondomeko yanu yaumoyo.
Chifukwa mabungwe ambiri ndi anthu angakhale ndi mwayi wodziwa zambiri zaumoyo ndikudandaula za zachinsinsi ndi chitetezo cha zipangizo zamakono zatsopano zamakono. Pazaka zingapo zapitazi pakhala kusweka kwachipatala kuchipatala ndi maofesi a madokotala omwe amachititsa kuti akudziwe mankhwala. Kufikira pazomwe mukudziwira kwanu kungalole akuba kuti apereke ndalama zothandizira zamankhwala m'dzina lanu.
Kupyolera mu Inshuwalansi ya Umoyo Wopereka Inshuwalansi ndi Kuchita Khama (HIPAA) ya 1996, boma la boma lakhazikitsa malamulo okhwima kuti ateteze zachinsinsi ndi chitetezo cha zamagetsi. HIPAA imakupatsa ufulu ku chidziwitso cha thanzi lanu ndikuyika malamulo ndi malire pa omwe angayang'ane ndi kulandira zambiri zaumoyo wanu.
Dokotala wanu, ena othandizira zaumoyo, ndi ndondomeko yanu yaumoyo amayenera kusunga zambiri zanu payekha powaphunzitsa antchito momwe momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito zomwe simungagwiritse ntchito ndi kuzigawana nawo ndipo mutenge njira zoyenera kuti muteteze chidziwitso cha thanzi lanu.